Charles W. F. Dick

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Charles William Frederick Dick (November 3, 1858 – March 13, 1945) was a Republican politician from Ohio. He served in the United States House of Representatives and U.S. Senate.

Early lifeEdit

Born in Akron, Ohio, his parents were Gottlieb Dick (a Scots/German immigrant), and Magdalena or "Lena" (Von Handel) Dick, who immigrated to the United States from Heidelberg, Germany.<ref name=upton>Template:Cite book</ref> On June 30, 1881, Dick married Carrie May Peterson, the daughter of Dr. James Holman Peterson and Caroline Van Evera. They had five children:<ref name=upton/><ref name=repmen1903>Template:Cite book</ref> James, Lucius, Carl, Grace (Mrs. Edgar Williams) and Dorothy (Mrs. William Robinson). Dick was a Scottish Rite Mason, Odd Fellow, and Knight of Pythias.<ref name=repmen1903/> Template:Sister project

CareerEdit

Early careerEdit

"Charley" Dick was educated in Akron, and worked at several stores and banks. In 1886, he was the successful Republican nominee for Summit County auditor, and he was re-elected in 1888.<ref name=upton/> He also read law, and was admitted to the bar in 1894.<ref name=upton/> Dick was a delegate to the 1892, 1896 and 1900 Republican National Conventions.<ref name=upton/> He was elected Chairman of the Ohio Republican Party in 1887 and 1891,<ref>Ohio Historical Society, The Ohio Historical Quarterly, 1958, page 50</ref> and served as the Secretary of the Republican National Committee from 1896 to 1900.<ref>Curtis V. Hard, Banners in the Air: The Eighth Ohio Volunteers and the Spanish–American War, 1988, page 128</ref>

Military careerEdit

In November 1885 Dick joined the Ohio Army National Guard as a private in Company B, 8th Ohio Infantry Regiment, and he was commissioned as a first lieutenant a few days later.<ref>Ohio General Assembly, Executive Documents, Part 2, 1887, page 506</ref> His regiment volunteered for service in the Spanish–American War, and Dick served in Cuba as a major and lieutenant colonel. He continued his military service after the war, and attained the rank of major general as head of the Ohio National Guard.<ref>Ohio General Assembly, Manual of Legislative Practice in the General Assembly of Ohio, 1912, page 199</ref> From 1902 to 1909 he was president of the National Guard Association of the United States.<ref>Michael D. Doubler, The National Guard, 2007, page 54</ref>

Congressional careerEdit

He was elected to the United States House of Representatives by a special election in 1898 to fill a vacancy created by the death of Stephen A. Northway, serving the Template:Ushr.<ref>William A. Taylor, Ohio in Congress from 1803 to 1901, 1900, page 309</ref>

Dick was Chairman of the Militia Committee,<ref>William M. Donnelly, Center for Military History Online, The Root Reforms and the National Guard, 2001</ref> and sponsored the Militia Act of 1903 (the Dick Act).<ref>Clinton Mirror, Congress and its Work, March 7, 1903</ref> This act codified the circumstances under which the National Guard in each state could be federalized, provided federal resources for equipping and training the National Guard, and required National Guard units to organize and meet the same readiness requirements as the regular Army.

Dick served until he resigned in 1904, having been elected to the Senate to fill the vacancy created by the death of Marcus A. Hanna.<ref>Lara M. Brown, Jockeying for the American Presidency, 2010, page 173</ref>

In the Senate he served as chairman of the Mining Committee<ref>Mining and Scientific Press magazine, Special Correspondence: Washington, D.C., January 1910, page 79</ref> and the Committee on Indian Depredations.<ref>Ohio History Central, Charles W. Dick, accessed June 20, 2013</ref> He also was the head of a Congressional Committee which investigated hazing at the United States Military Academy.<ref>James Kazerta Mercer, Edward K. Rife, Representative Men of Ohio, 1900–1903, 1903, page 51</ref> He served until 1911, when he lost a bid for a second term.<ref>Ohio State Museum, Museum Echoes, Volume 24, 1955, page 72</ref>

While in Congress, he became one of the largest stockholders in the Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company, and served as a vice president and member of the board of directors.<ref>Motor Age magazine, manufacturing Miscellany, 1904, page 19</ref>

Later careerEdit

Dick practiced law after leaving the Senate, and pursued a successful business career, including ownership of the Franklin Square Hotel in Washington, D.C.,<ref>Robert Desty, James Wells Goodwin, Peyton Boyle, editors, The Federal Reporter, Volume 279, 1922, page 994</ref> and the Hotel Chatham in New York City.<ref>New York Times, Mrs. Dick's Stock Tied Up, November 11, 1923</ref>

He ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. House in 1918, losing to Martin L. Davey.<ref>Charles Dick, Hudson Independent, Letter, Experience as a Congressional Asset, October 24, 1918</ref><ref>Dubuque Telegraph-Herald, Man Who Beat Dick Seated in Congress, December 12, 1918</ref> In 1922 he was an unsuccessful candidate for the Republican U.S. Senate nomination, losing to Simeon D. Fess.<ref>New York Times, Test Vote of Drys is Close in Ohio, August 10, 1922</ref>

Retirement, death and burialEdit

From 1941 until his death in Akron on March 13, 1945, Dick was the oldest living former US Senator. He was buried in Akron's Glendale Cemetery.

LegacyEdit

Since 1988 the National Guard Association of the United States presents the annual Charles Dick Medal of Merit to recognize support for the National Guard by state and federal legislators.<ref>National Guard Association of the United States, Charles Dick Medal of Merit Template:Webarchive, 2012</ref>

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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