Chris Stockwell

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Chris Stockwell (March 9, 1957 – February 10, 2018) was a Canadian politician from Ontario. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 2003, and served as Speaker of the legislature and cabinet minister in the governments of Mike Harris and Ernie Eves. Before entering provincial politics, he had been a member of Etobicoke City Council and the Metro Toronto Council. Stockwell's father, Bill Stockwell, was also a prominent municipal politician.

PoliticsEdit

MunicipalEdit

Stockwell was elected as a city of Etobicoke Controller in 1982, was defeated in his attempt at re-election in 1985, but was elected to the Metropolitan Toronto council in November 1988 representing Lakeshore-Queensway, in the Etobicoke region, and also served as chair of the Metro O'Keefe Centre for the Performing Arts during this period.Template:Citation needed

ProvincialEdit

Stockwell was elected to the Ontario provincial legislature in the 1990 provincial election, defeating incumbent Liberal Linda LeBourdais by about 4,000 votes in Etobicoke West.<ref name="1990 results">Template:Cite news</ref> The New Democratic Party won the election, and Stockwell sat on the opposition benches for the next five years.<ref name="tvo.org">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The Tories won a majority in the provincial election of 1995, and Stockwell was easily elected in his own riding.<ref name="1995 results">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Despite his experience, he was not appointed to cabinet by the new Premier, Mike Harris.<ref name="tvo.org"/> He soon developed a reputation as one of the more prominent Red Tories in the Tory caucus.Template:Citation needed

Stockwell was elected Speaker of the Assembly on October 3, 1996. He was not Harris's preferred choice for the position, but won with support from members in all three parties. Stockwell won a reputation for independence in the Speaker's chair, and was not afraid to criticize members of his own party.<ref name="tvo.org"/>

Stockwell played a key role in the anti-megacity filibuster of 1997, where the Opposition parties proposed thousands of amendments identical except for a few words. He ruled against the government when they moved that the legislature did not need to vote on each amendment, but in their favor when they suggested that the identical text did not need to be read aloud each time.Template:Citation needed

In the provincial election of 1999, Stockwell's personal popularity was such that he was able to win an easy re-election in the redistributed riding of Etobicoke Centre after defeating fellow MPP Doug Ford, Sr. for then Progressive Conservative nomination.<ref name=death/><ref name="1999 results">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On June 17, 1999, he was appointed to cabinet as Minister of Labour.<ref name="1999HarrisCab">Template:Cite news</ref>

Despite Stockwell's reputation as a Red Tory Template:Citation needed, he implemented a number of right-wing policy directives as Labour Minister. He was largely credited with shepherding through the legislature a bill to increase the maximum work-week to 60 hours, and also promoted the Harris government's "Workplace Democracy Act", which made union organization more difficult. In addition to the Labour portfolio, Stockwell also served as Commissioner of the Board of Internal Economy for a few months in 2001.Template:Citation needed

Stockwell was a candidate to succeed Mike Harris in the 2002 PC leadership campaign. During this campaign, he claimed that the right-wing initiatives of Harris's "Common Sense Revolution" were necessary in 1995, but no longer made sense in 2003.Template:Citation needed He won little support from party insiders, and placed last with four per cent of the vote. He supported Ernie Eves, the winning candidate, on the second ballot.Template:Citation needed

On April 15, 2002, Eves appointed Stockwell as Government House Leader and Minister of Environment and Energy.<ref name="2002EvesCabinet">Template:Cite news</ref> The Energy and Environment portfolios were broken up on August 22, 2002, with Stockwell keeping Environment.Template:Citation needed

On June 17, 2003, he resigned from cabinet in the wake of a controversy concerning the misuse of expenses.<ref name="resignation">Template:Cite news</ref> All expenses were referred to the provincial Integrity Commissioner who at that time was the Honourable Coulter A. Osbourne, a former Ontario Supreme Court judge. He undertook an exhaustive review. In his first report dated January 31, 2003, covering the period from June 26, 1995, to December 31, 2002, the Honourable Coulter A. Osbourne concluded: "I am satisfied that the expenses which I have reviewed, net of reimbursements made, are allowable expenses (see section 15 of the Act)." On June 9, 2003, he stated: "I am pleased to report that all expense claims made for the period January 1st to March 31st met with the requirements of the Act and the Rules Governing the Expenses of Cabinet Ministers, Opposition Leaders and other persons." On June 3, 2004, covering the period April 3, 2003 to March 31, 2004, the Commissioner again stated: "I am pleased to report that all requests for reimbursements were complied with and all expense claims reviewed were subsequently approved."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

On July 25, 2003, Stockwell announced that he would not run in the 2003 election.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He was later employed as a political consultant.Template:Citation needed

Attempted return to Toronto City CouncilEdit

In 2013, Stockwell was one of several candidates for appointment to Toronto City Council to replace Doug Holyday in Ward 3.<ref name=council>Template:Cite news</ref> The Etobicoke Community Council recommended him to the city council as its preferred candidate for the appointment;<ref name=council /> however, October 10, 2013, the final city council vote selected Peter Leon.<ref name=appointed>Template:Cite news</ref> In September 2014, Stockwell registered as a candidate for Toronto City Council in Ward 4 in Etobicoke. He came in fourth place, with 9.24% of the vote, losing to John Campbell.Template:Citation needed

DeathEdit

Stockwell died in Toronto of cancer at the age of 60.<ref name="death">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Cabinet positionsEdit

Template:S-start Template:Canadian cabinet member navigational box header Template:Ministry box cabinet posts Template:Ministry box special parl Template:Canadian cabinet member navigational box header Template:Ministry box cabinet posts Template:S-end

Electoral record (partial)Edit

Ward 4 - Etobicoke Centre (October 27, 2014)Edit

Candidate	Votes	%
Ward 4
John Campbell	8,227	34.44
Niels Christensen	6,847	28.66
Angelo Carnevale	4,968	20.79
Chris Stockwell	2,208	9.24
Adam Slobodian	384	1.60
Tony Chun	286	1.19
William Murdoch	278	1.16
Rosemarie Mulhall	267	1.11
Mario Magno	216	0.90
Oscar Vidal-Calvet	205	0.85
Total	23,886	100

Template:1999 Ontario general election/Etobicoke Centre

**1995 Ontario general election: Etobicoke West**
	Party	Candidate	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	Vote %
Template:Canadian party colour \|	Progressive Conservative	Chris Stockwell	18,349	55.3
Template:Canadian party colour \|	Liberal	Michael Brown	9,826	29.6
Template:Canadian party colour \|	New Democrat	Judy Jones	4,608	13.9
Template:Canadian party colour \|	Natural Law	Laureen G. Amos	399	1.2
		Total	33,182

Template:1990 Ontario general election/Etobicoke West

Metropolitan Toronto Council, 1988Edit

Lakeshore Queensway: Chris Stockwell - 10,442; Morley Kells - 7,790

Toronto municipal election, 1985Edit

Candidate	Votes
Etobicoke Board of Control, 1985 (4 elected)
Dick O'Brien (incumbent)	34,248
Lois Griffin	33,175
Leonard Braithwaite (incumbent)	33,085
Morley Kells	29,817
Chris Stockwell (incumbent)	29,629
Doug Holyday	28,982
James Shawera	5,473

ReferencesEdit

NotesEdit

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CitationsEdit

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External linksEdit

Template:Ontario MPP biography

Template:Harris Ministry Template:Eves Ministry Template:Speakers of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario