Chris Van Hollen

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In 2007, Van Hollen became the chair of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee (DCCC). In this post, he was responsible for leading efforts to defend vulnerable Democrats and get more Democrats elected to Congress in 2008, which he did. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi created a new leadership post, Assistant to the Speaker, in 2006 so that Van Hollen could be present at all leadership meetings. He was elected ranking member on the Budget Committee on November 17, 2010. Pelosi appointed Van Hollen to the 12-member bipartisan Committee on Deficit Reduction with a mandate for finding major budget reductions by late 2011. On October 17, 2013, Pelosi appointed Van Hollen to serve on the bicameral conference committee.<ref>Template:Cite press release</ref>

Van Hollen ran for the United States Senate in 2016 to replace retiring Senator Barbara Mikulski. He defeated U.S. Representative Donna Edwards in the Democratic primary and won the general election with 61% of the vote to Republican nominee Kathy Szeliga's 36%. He was reelected in 2022 with nearly 66% of the vote to Republican nominee Chris Chaffee's 34%. Van Hollen chaired the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee (DSCC) from 2017 to 2019.<ref name="krobillard1">Template:Cite news</ref> Van Hollen became Maryland's senior senator when Ben Cardin retired from the Senate in 2025.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Template:TOC limit

Early life, education, and career

Van Hollen was born in Karachi, Pakistan, the eldest of three children of American parents, Edith Eliza (née Farnsworth) and Christopher Van Hollen.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=wp2/> His father was a Foreign Service officer who served as deputy assistant secretary of state for Near Eastern Affairs (1969–1972) and U.S. ambassador to Sri Lanka and the Maldives (1972–1976);<ref name=bsun>Template:Cite news</ref> his mother worked in the Central Intelligence Agency and the State Department, where she served as chief of the intelligence bureau for South Asia.<ref name=wp2>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=matusow>Template:Cite news</ref> He spent parts of his early life in Pakistan, Turkey, India, and Sri Lanka.<ref name=matusow/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He returned to the United States for his junior year of high school, and attended Middlesex School in Concord, Massachusetts, where his grandfather had once taught.<ref name=matusow/>

He is an alumnus of the Kodaikanal International School (in Dindigul district, Tamil Nadu, India).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1982, Van Hollen graduated from Swarthmore College with a B.A. in philosophy.<ref name=directory>Template:Cite news</ref> He continued his studies at Harvard University, where he earned a Master of Public Policy concentrating in national security studies from the John F. Kennedy School of Government in 1985.<ref name=directory/> He then earned a J.D. from the Georgetown University Law Center in 1990.<ref name=directory/>

Early political career

Van Hollen worked as a legislative assistant for defense and foreign policy to U.S. Senator Charles Mathias, a Republican from Maryland, from 1985 to 1987.<ref name=MSA>Template:Cite news</ref> He was also a staff member of the U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations (1987–1989), and a legislative advisor for federal affairs to Maryland governor William Donald Schaefer (1989–1991).<ref name=MSA/> He was admitted to the Maryland bar in 1990, and joined the law firm of Arent Fox.<ref name=maryland>Template:Cite news</ref>

Maryland State Legislature (1991–2003)

Van Hollen served in the Maryland General Assembly from 1991 to 2003, first in the House of Delegates (1991–1995) and then in the State Senate (1995–2003).<ref name=directory/> In the Senate, he served on the Budget and Taxation Committee and the Health and Human Services Subcommittee. He led successful efforts to raise the tobacco tax, prohibit oil drilling in the Chesapeake Bay, mandate trigger locks for guns, and increase funding for education and healthcare.<ref name=matusow/> In 2002, The Washington Post called Van Hollen "one of the most accomplished members of the General Assembly."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

U.S. House of Representatives (2003–2017)

File:Vanhollen johnson agenda.jpg

Chris Van Hollen joining Prince George's County Executive Jack B. Johnson (at the podium and to the left of Van Hollen) for the announcement of the county's legislative agenda for 2005

Elections

Before Van Hollen's election, incumbent Connie Morella had won eight elections in the district, despite being a Republican in a district that had swung heavily Democratic. Morella's success was largely attributed to her political independence and relatively liberal voting record, including support for abortion rights, gay rights, gun control and increased environmental protections.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

After Morella's reelection in 2000, Democratic Maryland Senate President Thomas V. Miller, Jr. made no secret that he wanted to draw the 8th out from under Morella. Indeed, one redistricting plan after the 2000 census divided the 8th in two, giving one district to Van Hollen and forcing Morella to run against popular State Delegate Mark Kennedy Shriver. The final plan was far less ambitious, but made the district even more Democratic than its predecessor. It absorbed nine heavily Democratic precincts from neighboring Prince George's County, an area Morella had never represented. It also restored a heavily Democratic spur in eastern Montgomery County that had been cut out in the last round of redistricting.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Van Hollen defeated Morella in the 2002 general election in part, according to some analysts, because of this redistricting.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2002, Van Hollen entered a competitive Democratic primary against Shriver and former Clinton administration aide Ira Shapiro. Though Shriver had the most money, Van Hollen launched a grassroots effort that mobilized Democratic voters. After receiving the endorsement of The Washington Post, The Baltimore Sun, and other local papers, Van Hollen defeated Shriver, 43.5% to 40.6%.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

During the campaign, Van Hollen emphasized that even when Morella voted with the district, her partisan affiliation kept Tom DeLay and the rest of her party's more conservative leadership in power. Van Hollen also touted his leadership in the State Senate on issues such as education funding, HMO reform, trigger locks for handguns, and protecting the Chesapeake Bay from oil drilling. Van Hollen defeated Morella, 51.7% to 48.2%.<ref name="apsanet.org">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He crushed Morella in Prince George's County while narrowly winning Montgomery County. Morella won most of the precincts she had previously represented.

Van Hollen never faced another contest nearly that close, and was reelected six times with at least 60% of the vote. After the 2010 census, his district was made slightly less Democratic. He lost a heavily Democratic spur of Montgomery County to the neighboring 6th district, and lost his share of Prince George's County to the 4th district. In their place, the 8th absorbed a strongly Republican spur of Frederick County, as well as the southern part of even more Republican Carroll County. Nonetheless, his share of Montgomery County has more than double the population of his shares of Carroll and Frederick Counties combined, and Van Hollen won a sixth term over Republican Ken Timmerman with 63% of the vote. He lost in Carroll and Frederick, but swamped Timmerman in Montgomery by 130,406 votes.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Tenure

In 2003, the Committee for Education Funding, a nonpartisan education coalition founded in 1969, named Van Hollen its Outstanding New Member of the Year.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The first bill Van Hollen introduces every session is the Keep Our Promise to America's Children and Teachers (Keep Our PACT) Act, which would fully fund No Child Left Behind and Individuals with Disabilities Education Act. He introduced an amendment, which passed, that repealed a 9.5 percent loophole in student loans that had allowed lenders to pocket billions of taxpayer dollars. Now, that money is available for additional student loans.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Because many federal employees live in his district, Van Hollen has worked on a number of issues relating to them. He supported pay parity in pay raises for civilian employees and introduced an amendment, which passed, to block attempts to outsource federal jobs.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

File:Chris Van Hollen official portrait, 2010.jpg

Official portrait as a U.S. representative, 2010

Van Hollen has secured federal funding for a number of local-interest projects, including transportation initiatives, local homeland security efforts, education programs and community development projects. Van Hollen included a provision in legislation governing Washington Metro to prevent housing development in Takoma Park.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He and Adam Schiff (D-CA) often discuss issues of National Security on the floor of the House in tandem, with particular commentary on the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In May 2006, Van Hollen formed a congressional caucus on the Netherlands with Dutch-born Republican U.S. Representative Pete Hoekstra from Michigan. The goal of the caucus is to promote the U.S. relationship with the Netherlands and remember the Dutch role in establishing the State of New York and the United States.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

File:Chris Van Hollen DNC 2008.jpg

Van Hollen speaking during the second day of the 2008 Democratic National Convention in Denver, Colorado, in his capacity as chairman of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee. He is flanked by Democratic House challengers.

In July 2006, Van Hollen urged the Bush administration to support a ceasefire supported by a peacekeeping force that would end the 2006 Lebanon War. He was criticized by elements of the Jewish and pro-Israel community, a large part of his constituency, for criticizing U.S. and Israeli policy in the Lebanon conflict.<ref name=jta20081231>Template:Cite news</ref> In follow-up comments, Van Hollen indicated that his original comments were meant as a critique of Bush administration policy but did not retract his position, and other members of the local Jewish and pro-Israel community defended him.<ref name=jta20081231 /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2006, Van Hollen opted out of the race to succeed the retiring Senator Paul Sarbanes, saying he would rather spend time with his family and help elect more Democrats to Congress.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In keeping with that, Van Hollen was appointed to Chairman of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee.

In 2009, Van Hollen introduced a bill which establishes a green bank to catalyze the financing of clean energy and energy efficiency projects.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He reintroduced the same bill again in 2014.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In March 2010, when Charles Rangel was forced to resign as Chairman of the Committee on Ways and Means over ethics charges, Van Hollen played a key role in having Sander Levin succeed to the Chairmanship over Pete Stark. Stark was the second-most experienced member of the committee while Levin was third, and party tradition would have made Stark chairman due to seniority. However, Van Hollen and other younger members saw Stark's past intemperate comments as a liability to the Democrats in an election year.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

On April 29, 2010, Van Hollen introduced the campaign finance DISCLOSE Act.<ref>H.R. 5175 Template:Webarchive THOMAS</ref> He reintroduced the bill for the 113th Congress on February 9, 2012.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In April 2011, Van Hollen sued the Federal Election Commission, charging it with regulatory capture and the creation of a loophole that allowed unlimited and undisclosed financing in the 2010 election season. According to Van Hollen, had it not been for the loophole, "much of the more than $135 million in secret contributions that funded expenditures would have been disclosed."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>Template:Update inline

During the 2012 Obama reelection campaign, Van Hollen participated in one-on-one debate prep with vice president Joe Biden, impersonating the Republican vice-presidential candidate Paul Ryan.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2014, Van Hollen worked with a bipartisan group to pass the ABLE (Achieving a Better Life Experience) Act. The legislation allowed people with disabilities to create tax-free savings accounts for qualified disability-related expenses (including education, housing, and transportation). The act was signed into law on December 19, 2014.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>  

Party leadership and caucus memberships

• Ranking Member on the House Budget Committee
• Vice Chairman of the Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Caucus
• Co-chairman of the Congressional Soccer Caucus
• Co-chairman of the Chesapeake Bay Watershed Task Force
• Co-chairman of the Congressional Caucus on Global Road Safety
• Vice Chairman of the Democratic Task Force on Budget and Tax Policy
• Member of the Congressional Asian Pacific American Caucus
• Member of the Sustainable Energy and Environment Coalition
• International Conservation Caucus<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• Congressional Chesapeake Bay Watershed Caucus
• Chairman, Congressional Down Syndrome Caucus
• Afterschool Caucuses<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• Congressional Coalition on Adoption<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• Senate Taiwan Caucus<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

• Rare Disease Caucus<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

U.S. Senate (2017–present)

Elections

2016

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Van Hollen defeated Republican Kathy Szeliga in the general election, 61% to 36%. He replaced Democrat Barbara Mikulski, who had retired from the Senate after serving for 30 years.<ref name=Mikulski>Template:Cite news</ref>

2022

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Van Hollen was reelected to a second term in 2022, defeating Republican Chris Chaffee with 65.8% of the vote to Chaffee's 34.1%.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Tenure

115th Congress (2017–2019)

Shortly after the 2016 elections, Van Hollen was selected as the Chairman of the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee (DSCC) for the 2018 cycle.<ref name="krobillard1"/> While part of a congressional delegation visiting India in 2019, Van Hollen requested the Indian government's permission to travel to Jammu and Kashmir to observe the conditions of the lockdown. His request was denied.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

117th Congress (2021–2023)

File:Chris Van Hollen's 2020 United States presidential election Electoral College count speech.ogg

Chris Van Hollen giving his Electoral College count remarks, including his response to the January 6 United States Capitol attack.

Van Hollen was walking to the Senate chambers to speak during the 2021 United States Electoral College vote count when he was stopped by U.S. Capitol Police telling him that the building was on lockdown due to the attack on the Capitol.<ref name="Hartner">Template:Cite news</ref> He returned to his office, where he remained for the duration of the attack.<ref name="BradBell">Template:Cite news</ref> In the immediate wake of the insurrection, Van Hollen called Trump a "political arsonist" and said "I never thought we would live to see the day that violent mobs seized control of the Capitol. I cry for our country."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> As Van Hollen waited for the Capitol to be secured, he said he wanted an immediate investigation, calling the perpetrators "a violent mob." He also contrasted the police's treatment of the rioters with events that led to the use of tear gas on peaceful demonstrators, such as Black Lives Matter protests.<ref name="Felice">Template:Cite news</ref> After Congress returned to session to count the electoral votes, he voted against objections raised by some Republican senators.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Van Hollen also called for Trump's "immediate removal" via the Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution and said, "we should have looked at that option much earlier."<ref name="Hartner"/>

119th Congress (2025–2027)

File:Chris Van Hollen and Kilmar Ábrego García.jpg

Van Hollen meets with Abrego Garcia, April 2025

In April 2025, Van Hollen traveled to El Salvador, advocating the release of Maryland resident Kilmar Abrego Garcia.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On April 16, he met with the Salvadoran vice president Félix Ulloa, who denied him visitation access to CECOT and refused to authorize a call between him and Abrego Garcia.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On April 17, Van Hollen was denied entry into CECOT after he was stopped at a checkpoint under orders to not allow him to proceed.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> A delegation of five House Republicans, including Ways and Means Committee Chair Jason Smith, had been given a tour of the prison two days earlier.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> When Secretary of State Marco Rubio testified before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee on May 20, 2025, Van Hollen told him that he regretted voting to confirm him.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Committee assignments

Current

• Committee on Appropriations
  • Subcommittee on Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies
  • Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government (Chair)
  • Subcommittee on Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies
  • Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, and Related Programs
  • Subcommittee on Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies
• Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs
  • Subcommittee on Housing, Transportation, and Community Development
  • Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Protection
  • Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance, and Investment
• Committee on Foreign Relations
• Committee on the Budget

Previous

• Committee on Environment and Public Works (2017–2021)

Caucus memberships

• Congressional NextGen 9-1-1 Caucus<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• Expand Social Security Caucus

Political positions

Conservation

In 2023 Van Hollen received a 100% score from the League of Conservation Voters.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Economy

According to his campaign website, Van Hollen supports an increase in the minimum wage, paid sick leave, an expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit, equal pay for women, an increase in the child care tax credit, and a financial transactions tax.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Elections

In October 2018, Van Hollen and Susan Collins cosponsored the Protect Our Elections Act, legislation that would block "any persons from foreign adversaries from owning or having control over vendors administering U.S. elections" and would make companies involved in administering elections reveal foreign owners and inform local, state and federal authorities if said ownership changes. Companies failing to comply would face fines of $100,000.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Gun control

Van Hollen has been endorsed by the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence, a group that lobbies for more regulation of guns.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In September 2008, he voted against repealing parts of the Washington, D.C., firearm ban. He supports a national assault weapon ban.<ref name="weapons ban">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In 2015, Van Hollen introduced legislation for increased handgun licensing, specifically the requirement for permit-to-purchase licenses. The proposal was based on a similar law in Maryland. Of his proposal, Van Hollen said, "States require licenses to drive a car or even to fish in local rivers, so requiring a license to buy a deadly handgun is a commonsense step that could save countless lives."<ref name="Fritze1004G2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

In response to the 2017 Las Vegas shooting, Van Hollen co-sponsored a bill to ban bump stocks.<ref name="Siegel1004G">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Health

Van Hollen supports Obamacare and has defended it many times.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }} (at approx. 2:36)</ref> He is also pro-choice<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and he was an original co-sponsor of the Women’s Health Protection Act of 2021.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Israel–Palestine

In May 2020, Van Hollen voiced his opposition to Israel's plan to annex parts of the Israeli-occupied West Bank.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In January 2024, during the Gaza war, Van Hollen voted for a resolution proposed by Senator Bernie Sanders to apply the Foreign Assistance Act's human rights provisions to U.S. aid to Israel's military. The proposal was defeated, 72 to 11.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> After the Israeli military shot and killed an American activist in the West Bank, Van Hollen urged the Biden administration to hold Israel accountable for its actions, saying "If the Netanyahu government will not pursue justice for Americans, the U.S. Department of Justice must".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In November 2024, Van Hollen criticized Biden for what he saw as Biden's "inaction" in holding Israel accountable for not letting aid into Gaza, calling Biden's conduct "weak" and "shameful".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In April 2025, Van Hollen voted for a pair of resolutions Sanders proposed to cancel the Trump administration's sales of $8.8 billion in bombs and other munitions to Israel. The proposals were defeated, 82 to 15.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Journalism

In July 2019 Van Hollen cosponsored the Fallen Journalists Memorial Act, a bill introduced by Ben Cardin and Rob Portman that would create a privately funded memorial to be constructed on federal lands in Washington, D.C. to honor journalists, photographers, and broadcasters who died in the line of duty.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

LGBTQ rights

Van Hollen supports transgender rights, having signed a letter in July 2017 in opposition to an announced military ban.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Taxes

Van Hollen received a 0% rating for the Citizens Against Government Waste (CAGW), and the National Taxpayers Union (NTU), in 2010.<ref name="Vote-smart.org">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Both these organizations advocate for lower taxes for everyone including the wealthy.<ref name="www.cagw.org">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="ntu.org">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2006, Van Hollen received a 100% rating from Citizens for Tax Justice (CTJ), a group that calls for higher taxes on the wealthy.<ref name="citizens for tax justice">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Van Hollen opposes eliminating the federal estate tax.<ref name="Vote-smart.org" /><ref name="vote-smart.org6">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Personal life

Van Hollen and his wife Katherine have three children: Anna, Nicholas, and Alexander.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Van Hollen is of Dutch descent<ref name="Van Hollen, Hoekstra to Announce Founding of Congressional Caucus on the Netherlands">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and is Episcopalian.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Health

On May 15, 2022, Van Hollen announced that he had a minor stroke over that weekend and would stay at George Washington University Hospital for a few days. He further said he was expected to make a full recovery with no long-term effects and would return to his work in the Senate later in the week.<ref name="stroke">Template:Cite news</ref>

Electoral history

Template:Election box candidate with party link no change

See also

• List of United States senators born outside the United States
• Trump–Ukraine scandal

Further reading

• Barone, Michael, and Chuck McCutcheon. The Almanac of American Politics 2012 (2011) pp 762–5

External links

• Senator Van Hollen official U.S. Senate website
• Chris Van Hollen for Senate campaign website
• Template:C-SPAN