Chuck Dukowski

Gary Arthur McDaniel (born February 1, 1954), better known by his stage name Chuck Dukowski, is an American punk rock musician. He is most well-known for being the bass player and an occasional songwriter for Black Flag.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Career

Early years

Dukowski was born on February 1, 1954,<ref name="chick">Template:Cite book</ref> and raised in a self-described middle-class family in San Pedro, Los Angeles, California, where his father worked for the industrial company TRW.<ref name="x3fbp5kF8tA">Template:YouTube</ref> Dukowski's mother was German, and her family lineage had many musicians and composers.<ref name="chick"/>

Dukowski attended San Pedro High School and later Chadwick School, where he played football. After graduation, he went to college to study psychobiology.<ref name="x3fbp5kF8tA" />

Würm

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Dukowski's first band was Würm, which started in 1973.<ref name="perfectsound">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> By 1977, the band had moved to Hermosa Beach and lived in a communal house called "the Würmhole" but Würm broke up later that year.<ref name="perfectsound"/>

Black Flag

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Keith Morris and Greg Ginn were regulars at Würmhole parties.<ref name="perfectsound"/> in 1977, Dukowski joined their Morris and Ginn's band, Panic, before they played their first show. Panic changed their name to Black Flag after discovering another band using the name "Panic".<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> Dukowski left the band in 1983 before the recording of My War,<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> and afterward served as Black Flag's manager. He was responsible for booking nationwide and worldwide tours until 1986. Dukowski wrote or co-wrote some of Black Flag's most popular songs, including "My War," "The Bars," "I Love You," and "Modern Man".<ref name="perfectsound"/><ref name="noisecreep">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Dukowski started SST Records with Ginn in 1978 and was a co-owner until 1989.<ref name="perfectsound"/> During Black Flag's appearance in The Decline of Western Civilization, he is credited as Gary McDaniel.

Later projects

After Black Flag, Dukowski reformed Würm,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> which continued until guitarist Ed Danky died.<ref name="perfectsound"/> Other bands Dukowski formed include SST "supergroup" October Faction,<ref name="rebel">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and SWA, formed in 1985 with Merrill Ward of Overkill.<ref name="rebel"/>

Dukowski has a new band with his wife, artist and musician Lora Norton, and son Milo called The Chuck Dukowski Sextet.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> They released their debut album, Eat My Life, on Dukowski's own Nice & Friendly Records in 2006. In 2013 Chuck launched Flag with former Black Flag members Keith Morris, Bill Stevenson, Dez Cadena, and Descendents/All guitarist Stephen Egerton to perform the music of Black Flag.

He appeared in the documentaries The Decline of Western Civilization, Open Your Mouth And Say... Mr. Chi Pig, We Jam Econo, Urban Struggle: The Battle of the Cuckoo's Nest, and We Were Feared (Clockwork Orange County).

FLAG

In 2013, Keith Morris, Chuck Dukowski, Dez Cadena, Bill Stevenson, and Descendents member Stephen Egerton created FLAG as an offshoot of Black Flag. Template:As of, they are only touring. No plans for an album have been announced.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Stage name

"Chuck Dukowski" is a stage name, originating from a Zippo lighter with "Chuck the Duke" inscribed on it that he found while searching for change. Feeling that the name "Chuck the Duke" sounded macho, he wanted to add a Polish sounding last name, as Poles were frequently picked on. He turned "Chuck the Duke" into "Chuck Dukowski".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Dukowski was credited under his real name on original pressings of Black Flag's Nervous Breakdown EP, as well as in the documentary film The Decline of Western Civilization and its companion soundtrack album.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He is credited as "Charles Dukowski" on Black Flag's Damaged LP.

Discography

Black Flag

• Nervous Breakdown EP (1979) – bass
• Jealous Again EP (1980) – bass/vocals
• "Louie Louie" single (1981) – bass
• Six Pack EP (1981) – bass
• Damaged LP (1981) – bass
• TV Party EP (1982) – bass
• Everything Went Black double LP (1983) – bass
• Slip It In LP (1984) – guest backing vocals

SWA

• Your Future (If You Have One) (1985) – bass
• Sex Dr. (1986) – bass
• XCIII (1987) – bass
• Evolution 85–87 (1988) – bass
• Winter (1989) – bass
• Volume (1991) – bass/vocals

Chuck Dukowski Sextet

• Eat My Life (2006) – bass/guitars
• Reverse the Polarity (2007) – bass
• Haunted (2012) – bass

Other

• Wurm – I'm Dead EP (1982) – bass/vocals
• Wurm – Feast LP (1985) – bass
• October Faction – October Faction (1985) – bass/vocals
• October Faction – Second Factionalization (1986) – bass/vocals
• Chuck Dukowski/Paul Cutler/Bill Stinson – United Gang Members CD (1994) – bass/vocals
• Black Face – "I Want to Kill You / Monster" 7" (2011)
• Bl'ast – For Those Who've Graced The Fire! single (2015) – bass (as guest)