Clean Up Australia

Clean Up Australia Limited is a not-for-profit Australian environmental conservation organisation. It is registered with the Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Clean Up Australia Limited has sponsored a yearly Clean Up Australia Day since 1990.<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On the first Sunday of March each year,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> groups of citizens clean up rubbish at different sites across the country.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> According to the organisation, more than a million people participate each year.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Clean Up Australia Limited also supports other environmental efforts, including preventing waste in the environment.<ref name=":0" />

History

Clean Up Australia Day was first held in January 1990.<ref name="SMH19890922p1Col8">"Column 8", Sydney Morning Herald, 22 September 1989, p 1 accessed 24 February 2012 via factiva.com (Document smhh000020011117dl9m00tte); "CLEAN Up Australia, which is organising a national clean-up day on January 21, now has 41 groups registered to take part"</ref> The idea developed from an Australian Bicentenary event, "Clean-Up Lake Macquarie", which was instigated in 1987 by Ivan Welsh as Mayor of Lake Macquarie.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Then followed the local "Clean Up Sydney Harbour"<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> event in 1989, organised by Ian Kiernan<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and Kim McKay, with more than 40,000 volunteers who collected approximately 5,000 tonnes of rubbish. The 1990 Clean Up Australia Day event was launched by the then prime minister, Bob Hawke, over the initial opposition of the then state premier, Nick Greiner.<ref name=SMH19890918p7>"PM Shoulders Clean-up Plan", Sydney Morning Herald, 18 September 1989, p 7 accessed 24 February 2012 via factiva.com (Document smhh000020011117dl9i00rvy); "The Prime Minister launched a nation-wide foreshore clean-up program yesterday to help Sydney overcome its beach pollution problems, but the Premier, Mr Greiner, described the plan as a 'publicity campaign'. ... The Prime Minister said the community campaign to clean up the nation's 37,000 kilometres of coastline was a follow-on from last January's Sydney Harbour clean- up, during which 40,000 people collected 5,000 tonnes of rubbish – 4,900 tonnes more than expected."</ref> Greiner later reversed his position and offered his support for the event.<ref>Darren Horrigan, "Even bigger Sydney area clean-Up plan", Sydney Morning Herald, 7 December 1989, p 2 accessed 24 February 2012 via factiva.com (Document smhh000020011117dlc700zgi)</ref>

"The Rubbish Report" was produced each year from data collected by surveying participants. As of 1990, 94% of rubbish was from packaging.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> By 1993, the campaign was focusing more strongly on sorting the rubbish collected into recyclables,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and Kiernan was using Clean Up Australia Day to advocate for changes to legislation surrounding reduction of packaging and returning packaging to companies.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 1994, over 8,000 sites were cleaned up as part of the day.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2008, Kiernan put a focus on bottled water, advocating for the expansion of container deposit refunds in Australia.<ref>"Put Down the Bottle". Government News, Vol. 28, No. 1, Feb 2008: 18. {{#if:1447-0500|Template:Catalog lookup link{{#if:Template:Trim|{{#ifeq:Template:Yesno-no|yes|Template:Main other|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_issn|Template:Trim|error=Template:Error-smallTemplate:Main other}}}}{{#if:Template:Trim|{{#ifeq:Template:Yesno-no|yes|Template:Main other|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_issn|Template:Trim|error=Template:Error-smallTemplate:Main other}}}}{{#if:Template:Trim|{{#ifeq:Template:Yesno-no|yes|Template:Main other|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_issn|Template:Trim|error=Template:Error-smallTemplate:Main other}}}}{{#if:Template:Trim|{{#ifeq:Template:Yesno-no|yes|Template:Main other|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_issn|Template:Trim|error=Template:Error-smallTemplate:Main other}}}}{{#if:Template:Trim|{{#ifeq:Template:Yesno-no|yes|Template:Main other|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_issn|Template:Trim|error=Template:Error-smallTemplate:Main other}}}}{{#if:Template:Trim|{{#ifeq:Template:Yesno-no|yes|Template:Main other|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_issn|Template:Trim|error=Template:Error-smallTemplate:Main other}}}}{{#if:Template:Trim|{{#ifeq:Template:Yesno-no|yes|Template:Main other|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_issn|Template:Trim|error=Template:Error-smallTemplate:Main other}}}}{{#if:Template:Trim|{{#ifeq:Template:Yesno-no|yes|Template:Main other|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_issn|Template:Trim|error=Template:Error-smallTemplate:Main other}}}}{{#if:Template:Trim|{{#ifeq:Template:Yesno-no|yes|Template:Main other|{{#invoke:check isxn|check_issn|Template:Trim|error=Template:Error-smallTemplate:Main other}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}|Template:Error-small}}.</ref>

In 2012, sponsorship cutbacks and a drop in private donations caused the organisation to have to dismiss all of its paid staff.<ref>Miriam, Steffens. "Clean Up Australia's money troubles are just a bump in the road, says Kiernan." Sydney Morning Herald, The 12 July 2012: 6. Australia/New Zealand Reference Centre. Web. 18 November 2015.</ref>

Clean Up the World

Clean Up the World was established in 1994 after Ian Kiernan and Kim McKay approached the United Nations Environment Programme, with an idea to take his Clean Up concept global.<ref>"Solo anti-rubbish campaign sparks global clean-up.", Reuters News, 2 September 1993 accessed 24 February 2012 via factiva.com (Document lba0000020011121dp9202qa4); "A round-the-world yachtsman's campaign against ever-growing mounds of garbage has prompted 600 communities to take part in a global clean-up, an Australian environmental organisation said on Thursday. ... Ian Kiernan, the yachtsman who launched the project after sailing round the world alerted him to widespread sea pollution, said 600 communities in 17 countries will clean streets, waterways and beaches from 17 to 19 September. ... Countries involved in the worldwide event, coordinated by Clean up Australia in conjunction with the U.N. Environment Programme, include India, Zimbabwe and Mexico."</ref><ref name=SunTel20070916/>

Clean Up the World is an international campaign that encourages communities to clean up, fix up and conserve their environment through the Clean Up the World Membership program.

A Clean Up the World weekend is held on the third weekend of September each year and, by 2007, the event attracted more than 35 million people from over 120 countries to volunteer.<ref name=SunTel20070916>Kim McKay and Jenny Bonnin, "Acting locally", Sunday Telegraph (Sydney, Australia), 16 September 2007, p 8 accessed 24 February 2012 via factiva.com (Document SUNTEL0020070915e39g0007a); "An estimated 35 million people from around 120 countries will participate this weekend in the 15th Clean Up the World campaign, a great Australian export. Established in 1993 by the Clean Up Australia team, the campaign partners Clean Up the World with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), to encourage communities around the globe to take action, improving their environment and limiting the impacts of climate change."</ref>

Other campaigns and projects

Business Clean Up Day

Business Clean Up Day<ref>Business Clean Up Day</ref> provides Australian businesses with an opportunity to contribute to waste reduction and the improvement of the environment.

Businesses register their commitment to implement at least one environment-friendly initiative in their workplace, giving them an opportunity to work as a team and make a difference to their local environment.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Schools Clean Up Day

Schools Clean Up Day<ref>Schools Clean Up Day</ref> is designed to allow students to participate in Clean Up Australia as part of a school activity.

Clean Up the Kimberley

Clean Up the Kimberley<ref>Clean Up the Kimberly</ref> is a series of community action-based projects focussed on the Kimberley region of Western Australia. The primary objectives of this initiative are to clean up rubbish hot spots, increase awareness of the scale and impact of rubbish in the region, change tourist and local community behaviour and improve local recycling and waste management infrastructure.

Clean Up the Alps

Clean Up the Alps<ref>Clean Up the Alps</ref> is a project aimed at protecting the Alpine region of Victoria. It is run in conjunction with Parks Victoria, Conservation Volunteers Australia, and local communities as part of the Victorian Government's 'The Alps: A fresh start – a healthy future' program. The project culminates in the Clean Up the Alps weekend, held annually in November.

See also

• Environment of Australia
• Litter in Australia
• Clean-up (environment)

Notes

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External links

• Template:Official website – Keep South Australia Beautiful (KESAB) environmental solutions
• Template:Official website – Keep Australia Beautiful National Association Ltd (KABNA)
• Template:Official website – Clean Up Australia
• Template:Official website – Clean Up the World