Cliff Martinez
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Template:Infobox musical artist Cliff Robert Martinez (born February 5, 1954) is an American musician and composer. Early in his career, Martinez was known as a drummer notably with the Red Hot Chili Peppers and Captain Beefheart and the Magic Band.<ref name=PM>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Since the 1990s, he has worked primarily as a film score composer, writing music for Spring Breakers (2012), The Foreigner (2017), and multiple films by Steven Soderbergh, Sex, Lies, and Videotape (1989), Solaris (2002), Contagion (2011) and Traffic (2000)<ref name=BMI/> and Nicolas Winding Refn, Drive (2011),<ref name=PM/> Only God Forgives (2013),<ref name=PM/> The Neon Demon (2016) and the miniseries Too Old to Die Young (2019).
On April 14, 2012, Martinez was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Red Hot Chili Peppers.<ref name=BMI>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Early lifeEdit
Martinez was born in the Bronx, New York City. His grandfather migrated from a small village in Spain to the United States.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Raised in Columbus, Ohio, his first job composing was for the popular television show Pee Wee's Playhouse.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> At the time, however, he was more interested in rock bands, and played drums in a variety of them, mostly in a temporary capacity.
Red Hot Chili Peppers (1983–1986)Edit
After several years drumming for such acts as Captain Beefheart and the Magic Band, The Dickies, Lydia Lunch and The Weirdos, in late 1983, he and Jack Sherman were drafted in to join the Red Hot Chili Peppers for the recording of their eponymous first album after Jack Irons and Hillel Slovak left the band to concentrate on their other project at the time, What Is This?. Martinez again played on the recording of the band's second album Freaky Styley (1985) and its subsequent tour.
In 2012 Martinez was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Red Hot Chili Peppers.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Martinez performed with the band for the first time in 26 years when he joined them along with former drummer Jack Irons on their song, "Give It Away" during the ceremony.<ref>Drummagazine.com Template:Webarchive</ref>
Film composingEdit
Template:Outdated Eventually, Martinez' interests shifted and he focused his attention toward film scoring. A tape Martinez had put together using new technologies made its rounds, leading him to score an episode of Pee-Wee's Playhouse. The same recording also ended up in Steven Soderbergh's hands and Martinez was hired to score the famed director's first theatrical release, 1989's Sex, Lies, and Videotape.Template:Citation needed Martinez's longstanding relationship with Soderbergh has continued through the years and they have worked together on ten theatrical releases including Kafka (1991), The Limey (1999), Traffic (2000), Solaris (2002) and 2011's Contagion, as well the Cinemax series The Knick (2014–2015).
His nontraditional scores tend towards being stark and sparse, utilizing a modern tonal palette to paint the backdrop for films that are often dark, psychological stories like Pump Up the Volume (1990), The Limey, Wonderland (2003), Wicker Park (2004) and Drive (2011).Template:Citation needed Martinez has been nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Score Soundtrack for Visual Media (Steven Soderbergh's Traffic), a César Award for Best Original Music (Xavier Giannoli's In the Beginning (2009)), and a Broadcast Film Critics Award (Drive). He earned a Robert Award for Best Score for his work on Only God Forgives (2013).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Martinez's use of audio manipulations, particularly for percussive sounds, has been evolving through the years and is evidentTemplate:Citation needed by the hammered dulcimer of Kafka, the gray-areas between sound design and score for Traffic, the steel drums and textures of Solaris, what Martinez called "rhythmi-tizing pitched, ambient textures" of Narc (2002), and "using percussion performances to trigger and shape the rhythmic and tonal characteristics of those ambient textures," as he described his score for 2011's The Lincoln Lawyer.Template:Citation needed
Martinez served as a juror for the 2012 Sundance Film Festival and served on the International Feature nominating committee for the 27th Independent Spirit Awards in February that same year. Martinez's recent films include Robert Redford's The Company You Keep (2012), Nicholas Jarecki's Arbitrage (2012), Harmony Korine's Spring Breakers (2012) (co-composed with Skrillex), and Nicolas Winding Refn's Only God Forgives<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and The Neon Demon (2016).<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Video game composingEdit
Martinez composed the main menu music titled "Galaxy Theme" for Spore in 2008.<ref name="mobygames.com">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2014, Martinez also composed the title score for Far Cry 4.
AdvertisingEdit
In 2013, Martinez scored the "Fly Beyond" Grey Goose vodka commercial.<ref name="Grey Goose">[1] Template:Dead link</ref> Martinez also composed two songs, "Vibe" and "Kotopulse", for the 2014 Lincoln Motor Company advertising campaign featuring Matthew McConaughey.<ref name="Lincoln Motor Company">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
DiscographyEdit
The WeirdosEdit
- Weird World (compilation)
Lydia LunchEdit
Captain Beefheart and the Magic BandEdit
- Ice Cream for Crow (1982)
Red Hot Chili PeppersEdit
- The Red Hot Chili Peppers (1984)
- Freaky Styley (1985)
- The Abbey Road E.P. – (1988)
- What Hits!? – (1992)
- Out in L.A. – (1994)
- Under the Covers: Essential Red Hot Chili Peppers – (1998)
The DickiesEdit
- Killer Klowns from Outer Space (1988)
- The Second Coming (1989)
- Locked N' Loaded Live in London (1991)
- Idjit Savant (1994)
As composerEdit
FilmEdit
TelevisionEdit
| Year | Title | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 2014–2017 | The Knick | Template:N/A |
| 2019 | Too Old to Die Young | additional music by Peter G. Adams & Thor Lawae |
| 2020–2022 | The Wilds | Template:N/A |
| 2022 | Copenhagen Cowboy | Template:N/A |
Video gamesEdit
| Year | Title | Developer(s) | Publisher(s) | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008 | Spore | Maxis | Electronic Arts | Galaxy Main Theme and other unspecified compositions Composed with Brian Eno |
| 2014 | Far Cry 4 | Ubisoft Montreal | Ubisoft | Additional music and arrangements by Peter G. Adams, Gregory Tripi, Mac Quayle and Jeff Rona |
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
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