Columba Bush

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}}{{#if:|{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:|no|yes}}|yes||}} }}{{#if:|{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:|no|yes}}|yes||}} }}{{#if:|{{#if:||{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:|no|yes}}|yes||}}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Infobox officeholder with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| regexp1 = 1blankname[%d]* | regexp2 = 1namedata[%d]* | regexp3 = 2blankname[%d]* | regexp4 = 2namedata[%d]* | regexp5 = 3blankname[%d]* | regexp6 = 3namedata[%d]* | regexp7 = 4blankname[%d]* | regexp8 = 4namedata[%d]* | regexp9 = 5blankname[%d]* | regexp10 = 5namedata[%d]* | allegiance | alma_mater | regexp11 = alongside[%d]* | alt | regexp12 = ambassador_from[%d]* | regexp13 = appointed[%d]* | regexp14 = appointer[%d]* | regexp15 = assembly[%d]* | awards | battles | battles_label | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | regexp16 = blank[%d]* | bodyclass | branch | branch_label | cabinet | candidate | caption | categories | regexp17 = chancellor[%d]* | children | citizenship | regexp18 = co%-leader[%d]* | commands | committees | regexp19 = constituency[%d]* | regexp20 = constituency_AM[%d]* | regexp21 = constituency_MP[%d]* | regexp22 = convocation[%d]* | regexp23 = country[%d]* | regexp24 = data[%d]* | date | death_cause | death_date | death_manner | death_place | demo | regexp25 = deputy[%d]* | regexp26 = district[%d]* | education | election_date | embed | father | regexp28 = firstminister[%d]* | footnotes | regexp29 = governor[%d]* | regexp30 = governor_general[%d]* | regexp31 = governor%-general[%d]* | height | honorific_prefix | honorific-prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-suffix | image | image name | image_name_alt | image_size | imagesize | image_upright | incumbent | regexp32 = jr/sr[%d]* | regexp33 = jr/sr and state[%d]* | known_for | regexp34 = leader[%d]* | regexp35 = legislature[%d]* | regexp36 = lieutenant[%d]* | regexp37 = lieutenant_governor[%d]* | mainwidth | regexp38 = majority[%d]* | regexp39 = majority_floor_leader[%d]* | regexp40 = majority_leader[%d]* | regexp41 = majorityleader[%d]* | mawards | regexp42 = military_blank[%d]* | regexp43 = military_data[%d]* | regexp44 = minister[%d]* | regexp45 = minister_from[%d]* | regexp46 = minority_floor_leader[%d]* | regexp47 = minority_leader[%d]* | regexp48 = minorityleader[%d]* | regexp49 = module[%d]* | regexp50 = monarch[%d]* | mother | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nocat | regexp51 = nominator[%d]* | nominee | occupation | regexp52 = office[%d]* | opponent | regexp53 = order[%d]* | otherparty | parents | regexp54 = parliament[%d]* | regexp55 = parliamentarygroup[%d]* | partner | party | party_election | portfolio | regexp56 = preceded[%d]* | regexp57 = preceding[%d]* | regexp58 = predecessor[%d]* | regexp59 = premier[%d]* | regexp60 = president[%d]* | regexp61 = primeminister[%d]* | regexp62 = prior_term[%d]* | profession | pronunciation | rank | rank_label | relations | relatives | residence | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | regexp63 = riding[%d]* | runningmate | salary | serviceyears | serviceyears_label | signature | signature_alt | signature_size | smallimage | smallimage_alt | source | speaker | speaker_office | spouse | spouses | regexp64 = state[%d]* | regexp65 = state_assembly[%d]* | regexp66 = state_delegate[%d]* | regexp67 = state_house[%d]* | regexp68 = state_legislature[%d]* | regexp69 = state_senate[%d]* | regexp70 = status[%d]* | regexp71 = suboffice[%d]* | regexp72 = subterm[%d]* | regexp73 = succeeded[%d]* | regexp74 = succeeding[%d]* | regexp75 = successor[%d]* | regexp76 = taoiseach[%d]* | regexp77 = term[%d]* | regexp78 = term_end[%d]* | regexp79 = term_label[%d]* | regexp80 = term_start[%d]* | regexp81 = termend[%d]* | regexp82 = termlabel[%d]* | regexp83 = termstart[%d]* | regexp84 = title[%d]* | unit | unit_label | regexp85 = vicegovernor[%d]* | regexp86 = vicepremier[%d]* | regexp87 = vicepresident[%d]* | regexp88 = viceprimeminister[%d]* | regexp89 = assuming[%d]* | website | width | year }} Columba Bush (née Garnica Gallo; {{#invoke:IPA|main}}; born August 17, 1953) is a Mexican-American<ref name="laopinion"/> philanthropist.<ref name="PHealyNYT02212015">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="HRosinAtlanticJun2015"/> As the wife of former Florida Governor Jeb Bush, she served as the First Lady of Florida from 1999 to 2007.

Early lifeEdit

Columba Garnica Gallo was born in the community of Arperos, in the city of León, Guanajuato, Mexico,<ref name="HRosinAtlanticJun2015"/> the daughter of José María Garnica Rodríguez (1925–2013), a migrant worker and waiter from Arperos, Guanajuato, and Josefina Gallo Esquivel (May 8, 1920 – August 14, 2016), from León, who were married in February 1949. Columba's father emigrated to the United States in 1956 when she was 3 years old<ref name="CastroOcalaStar99">Template:Cite news</ref> and her parents divorced in 1963.<ref name="MKrusePolitico03192015">Template:Cite news</ref> Following the departure of her father, Columba and her mother remained in León.<ref name="MKrusePolitico03192015"/><ref name="KTumultyWashPost03212015"/>

Garnica attended Instituto Antonia Mayllen, a private Catholic school in the historic center of León.<ref name="MKrusePolitico03192015"/>

She met Jeb Bush in 1970 in León when she was 16 years old and he was 17.<ref name="HRosinAtlanticJun2015"/> Bush was teaching English as a second language and assisting in the building of a school in the small nearby village of Ibarrilla<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> as part of a class at Andover called Man and Society.<ref name="HRosinAtlanticJun2015"/><ref name="CastroOcalaStar99"/>

Garnica and Bush married on February 23, 1974, in Austin, Texas<ref name="AltmanTime03052015">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> at the chapel in the Catholic student center on the campus of the University of Texas.<ref name="CastroOcalaStar99"/><ref name="KTumultyWashPost03212015"/> At the time of the wedding, she did not yet speak English fluently and a part of the wedding ceremony was conducted in Spanish.<ref name="HRosinAtlanticJun2015"/>

PoliticsEdit

File:Governor Jeb Bush and his wife, Columba.jpg

Columba with her husband Jeb Bush in 1999.

In 1988, she appeared in a Spanish-language campaign commercial for her father-in-law, George H. W. Bush, in his campaign for President<ref>"Father-in-Law", Bush campaign ad</ref> and she presented a nominating speech for him, also in Spanish, at the Republican National Convention in New Orleans.<ref name="HRosinAtlanticJun2015"/> But, for the most part, she tends to be uninvolved in politics.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

As First Lady of Florida, Bush advocated for Florida Coalition Against Domestic Violence, the Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse, and Arts for Life, a group that gives scholarships to young artists.<ref name="HRosinAtlanticJun2015">Template:Cite news</ref>

Columba Bush has been active in promoting the arts. In 1999, she worked with Arts for a Complete Education/Florida Alliance for Arts Education (ACE/FAAE) to create Arts for Life!, a program devoted to increasing the importance of art in the education system.<ref name="laopinion"/>

As First Lady she put together various art exhibitions focusing on Salvador Dalí, Diego Rivera, and Frida Kahlo, and Florida artists.<ref name="HRosinAtlanticJun2015"/>

Bush has been active in programs to warn young people of the dangers of drug abuse.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> She has worked on treatment and prevention programs such as the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA). She has served as co-chair of the NIAAA initiative, Leadership to Keep Children Alcohol Free, and has served on the board of the Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University.

As First Lady, she visited shelters, studied reports on addiction in adolescence, put together exhibitions, and connected donors with charities.<ref name="HRosinAtlanticJun2015"/>

In 2003, as First Lady of Florida, Bush was part of a delegation to Rome to celebrate John Paul II's 25th anniversary as Pope, at St. Peter's Basilica.<ref name="HRosinAtlanticJun2015"/>

Bush used her platform to become an advocate on issues like domestic violence, substance abuse, and the arts, and she has been involved with organizations that advocate substance abuse treatment and prevention.<ref name="laopinion">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

During her husband's 2016 presidential election campaign, Bush visited women's shelters in Iowa<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and New Hampshire.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Personal lifeEdit

Columba has been known to be quiet and reserved, and before marrying Jeb Bush, she had wanted to live a quiet life.<ref name="laopinion"/>

Bush and her husband reside in Coral Gables, Florida.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Columba Bush's relationship with her mother was the subject of a brief profile in the book Mamá: Latina Daughters Celebrate Their Mothers by María Pérez-Brown. Her sister, Lucila del Carmen Schmitz (born October 1951), and her mother live near her in the Miami area.<ref name="CastroOcalaStar99"/><ref name="MKrusePolitico03192015"/>

The couple has three children: George Prescott Bush (born April 24, 1976, in Texas), Noelle Lucila Bush (born July 26, 1977, in Texas), and John Ellis "Jeb" Bush Jr. (born December 13, 1983, in Miami).

Their eldest son, George, went to Gulliver Preparatory School, studied at Rice University, and earned a Juris Doctor degree from the University of Texas School of Law. He is an attorney, U.S. Navy Reserve officer, real estate investor, and politician, who served as the Commissioner of the Texas General Land Office.<ref name="WashPostAP07202013">Associated Press. George P. Bush starts small, shuns idea his name, Hispanic heritage can save GOP in Texas, The Washington Post, July 20, 2013.</ref>

In addition to her three children, Columba Bush has four grandchildren: two by George P. and two by Jeb Jr.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Columba Bush has two older brothers, including Francisco Jose Garnica (born December 1949), who currently lives in Puerto Vallarta, Mexico,<ref name="KTumultyWashPost03212015">Template:Cite news</ref> and a sister, Lucila del Carmen Garnica Gallo (born in 1951).

A practicing Roman Catholic, she is a member of Regnum Christi.<ref name="Regnum">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2007, with her husband Jeb, she attended the Regnum Christi Family Convention in Atlanta.<ref name="Regnum"/>

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

Genealogy of Columba Garnica Gallo

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