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In Spain, a comarca ({{#invoke:IPA|main}})Template:Efn is either a traditional territorial division without any formal basis, or a group of municipalities, legally defined by an autonomous community for the purpose of providing common local government services.Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn

In English, a comarca is equivalent to an area, county, district, or zone.

Legally defined comarcasEdit

The large majority of legally defined comarcas are in Catalonia (42) and Aragon (33), and are regulated by law and are governed by a comarcal council with specified powers. There are seven comarcas formally registered in Basque Country and one, El Bierzo, in Castile and León.Template:Sfn In Andalusia, Galicia, Valencia and Asturias, comarcas are defined by regional law but lack any specific function.

Informal comarcasEdit

In other regions, comarcas are traditional or historical or in some cases, contemporary creations designed for tourism promotions. In some other cases (e.g. La Carballeda) a comarca may correspond to a natural area, like a valley, river basin and mountainous area, or even to historical regions overlapping different provinces and ancient kingdoms (e.g. Ilercavonia).Template:Sfn

In such comarcas or natural regions municipalities have resorted to organizing themselves in {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (commonwealth), like the Taula del Sénia, the only legal formula that has allowed those comarcas to manage their public municipal resources meaningfully.Template:Citation needed

There is also a comarca, the Cerdanya that is divided between two states, the southwestern half being counted as a comarca of Spain, while the northeastern half is part of France.

Relationship to other groups of municipalitiesEdit

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There are also other groupings of municipalities in Spain including provinces, mancomunidades, metropolitan areas and the major islands of the Canary Islands and the Balearic Islands.

Legally defined comarcas have their boundaries and functions defined by the relevant regional government (autonomous community) and so do not necessarily have boundaries consistent with provinces which are defined by the State.Template:Sfn The remit of comarcas is very similar to that of the provinces and has been criticised for duplication.Template:Sfn However in Catalonia, the comarca (and not the province) has been the traditional territorial organisation.Template:Sfn

List of comarcas of Spain by autonomous communitiesEdit

Comarcas of AndalusiaEdit

File:Comarcas.jpg
Comarcas of Andalusia

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Comarcas of the province of AlmeríaEdit

Comarcas of the province of CádizEdit

File:Comarcas de Cádiz.png
Comarcas of Cádiz

Comarcas of the province of CórdobaEdit

Comarcas of the province of GranadaEdit

File:Comarcas de Granada.svg
Comarcas of Granada

Comarcas of the province of HuelvaEdit

Comarcas of the province of JaénEdit

File:Comarcasjaén.PNG
Comarcas de Jaén

Comarcas of the province of MálagaEdit

Comarcas of the province of SevillaEdit

Comarcas of AragonEdit

File:Comarcas de Aragón.png
Comarcas of Aragon

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Comarcas of the province of Huesca/UescaEdit

Comarcas of the province of TeruelEdit

Comarcas of the province of ZaragozaEdit

Comarcas of AsturiasEdit

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File:Comarcas of Asturias.png
Comarcas of Asturias

Comarques of the Balearic IslandsEdit

MallorcaEdit

MenorcaEdit

PitiüsesEdit

Eskualdeak / Comarcas of the Basque CountryEdit

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Eskualdeak / Cuadrillas of the province of Álava-ArabaEdit

Eskualdeak / Comarcas of the province of BiscayEdit

File:Comarcas de Bizkaia.png
Eskualdeak of Biscay

Eskualdeak / Comarcas of the province of GipuzkoaEdit

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Comarcas of the Canary IslandsEdit

Comarcas of the province of Las PalmasEdit

Comarcas of the province of TenerifeEdit

Comarcas of CantabriaEdit

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Comarques of CataloniaEdit

File:Comarques de Catalunya.svg
Comarques of Catalonia

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Comarques of the province of BarcelonaEdit

Comarques of the province of GironaEdit

Comarques of the province of LleidaEdit

Comarques of the province of TarragonaEdit

Comarcas of Castile–La ManchaEdit

Comarcas of the province of AlbaceteEdit

Comarcas of the province of Ciudad RealEdit

Comarcas of the province of CuencaEdit

Comarcas of the province of GuadalajaraEdit

Comarcas of the province of ToledoEdit

Comarcas of Castile and LeónEdit

Comarcas of the province of ÁvilaEdit

Comarcas of the province of BurgosEdit

Comarcas of the province of LeónEdit

Comarcas of the province of PalenciaEdit

Comarcas of the province of SalamancaEdit

Comarcas of the province of SegoviaEdit

An official classification establishes three comarcas:

or sometimes four:

However, historic approaches (before the national classification into provinces) establish six comarcas:

Comarcas of the province of SoriaEdit

Comarcas of the province of ValladolidEdit

Comarcas of the province of ZamoraEdit

Comarcas of ExtremaduraEdit

Comarcas of the province of BadajozEdit

Comarcas of the province of CáceresEdit

Comarcas of GaliciaEdit

File:Comarcas de Galicia.png
Comarcas in Galicia

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Comarcas of the province of A CoruñaEdit

Comarcas of the province of LugoEdit

Comarcas of the province of OurenseEdit

Comarcas of the province of PontevedraEdit

Comarcas of La RiojaEdit

Comarcas of MadridEdit

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Comarcas of Region of MurciaEdit

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Eskualdeak / Comarcas of NavarreEdit

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Comarques of the Valencian CommunityEdit

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File:Mapa comarcal de la Comunidad Valenciana.svg
Comarcas of the Comunitat Valenciana

Comarques of the province of AlicanteEdit

Comarques of the province of CastellónEdit

Comarques of the province of ValenciaEdit

See alsoEdit

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NotesEdit

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ReferencesEdit

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BibliographyEdit

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External linksEdit

Template:Articles on third-level administrative divisions of countries Template:Comarcas of Spain Template:Spain topics