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Commanding General of the United States Army was the title given to the service chief and highest-ranking officer of the United States Army (and its predecessor the Continental Army), prior to the establishment of the Chief of Staff of the United States Army in 1903. During the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), the title was Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army. In 1783, the title was simplified to Senior Officer of the United States Army. In 1821, the title was changed to Commanding General of the United States Army. The office was often referred to by various other titles, such as "Major General Commanding the Army" or "General-in-Chief".

From 1789 until its abolition in 1903, the position of commanding general was legally subordinate to the United States Secretary of War; (senior member of the President's Cabinet), but was replaced by the creation of the statutory Chief of Staff of the Army by action of the United States Congress in 1903, under the 26th President Theodore Roosevelt (1901–1909).

OfficeholdersEdit

† denotes people who died in office.

Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army (1775–1783)Edit

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Senior Officer of the United States Army (1783–1821)Edit

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Commanding General of the United States Army (1821–1903)Edit

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(11 March 1862 – 23 July 1862)Template:Efn |- Template:Officeholder table Template:Officeholder table Template:Officeholder table Template:Officeholder table Template:Officeholder table Template:Officeholder table Template:Officeholder table end

TimelineEdit

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bar:scott
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 from: 1775 till: 1783 color:cinc
 from: 1798 till: 1799 color:so   text:"Washington" fontsize:10
bar:knox
 from: 1783 till: 1784 color:so   text:"Knox" fontsize:10
bar:doughty
 from: 1784 till: 1784 color:so   text:"Doughty" fontsize:10
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 from: 1784 till: 1791 color:so   text:"Harmar" fontsize:10
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bar:hamilton
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 from: 1815 till: 1821 color:so
 from: 1821 till: 1828 color:cg   text:"Brown" fontsize:10
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bar:scott
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bar:grant
 from: 1864 till: 1869 color:cg   text:"Grant" fontsize:10
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 from: 1869 till: 1883 color:cg   text:"Sherman" fontsize:10
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 from: 1883 till: 1888 color:cg   text:"Sheridan" fontsize:10
bar:schofield
 from: 1888 till: 1895 color:cg   text:"Schofield" fontsize:10
bar:miles
 from: 1895 till: 1903 color:cg   text:"Miles" fontsize:10

</timeline>

See alsoEdit

NotesEdit

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BibliographyEdit

ReferencesEdit

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