Provisional Congress of the Confederate States
Template:Short description Template:Distinguish Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox legislature The Provisional Congress of the Confederate States, fully the Provisional Congress of the Confederate States of America, was a unicameral congress of deputies and delegates called together from the Southern States which became the governing body of the Provisional Government of the Confederate States from February 4, 1861, to February 17, 1862. It sat in Montgomery, Alabama, until May 21, 1861, when it adjourned to meet in Richmond, Virginia, on July 20, 1861. In both cities, it met in the existing state capitols which it shared with the respective secessionist state legislatures. It added new members as other states seceded from the Union and directed the election on November 6, 1861, at which a permanent government was elected.<ref name=Voorhees&Bok1983p683>Template:Harvnb</ref>
First SessionEdit
The First Session of the Provisional Congress was held at Montgomery from February 4, 1861, to March 16, 1861.Template:Sfn Members were present from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina,Template:Sfn and Texas.Template:Sfn It drafted a provisional constitution and set up a government. For president and vice president, it selected Jefferson Davis of Mississippi and Alexander H. Stephens of Georgia.<ref name=Voorhees&Bok1983p683/>
Constitutional ConventionEdit
The Confederate States Constitutional Convention was held at Montgomery from February 28, 1861, to March 11, 1861.Template:Sfn
Second SessionEdit
The Second Session of the Provisional Congress was held at Montgomery from April 29, 1861, to May 21, 1861.Template:Sfn Members were present from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia,Template:Sfn and Arkansas.Template:Sfn
Third SessionEdit
The Third Session of the Provisional Congress was held at Richmond from July 20, 1861, to August 31, 1861.Template:Sfn Members were present from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina,Template:Sfn and Tennessee.Template:Sfn
Fourth SessionEdit
The Fourth Session of the Provisional Congress was held at Richmond on September 3, 1861.Template:Sfn Members were present from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina, and Tennessee.
Fifth SessionEdit
The Fifth Session of the Provisional Congress was held at Richmond from November 18, 1861, to February 17, 1862.Template:Sfn Members were present from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, South Carolina, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, North Carolina, Tennessee, Missouri,Template:Sfn and Kentucky.Template:Sfn One non-voting member was present from the Arizona Territory.Template:Sfn
LeadershipEdit
- President: Howell Cobb
MembersEdit
DeputiesEdit
Deputies from the first seven states to secede formed the first two sessions of the Congress.
- Richard W. WalkerTemplate:Sfn
- Robert H. SmithTemplate:Sfn
- Colin J. McRaeTemplate:Sfn
- John Gill Shorter (resigned November 1861)Template:Sfn
- Cornelius Robinson (took his seat on April 29, 1861 – Elected to fill vacancy; resigned January 24, 1862)
- W. P. ChiltonTemplate:Sfn
- Stephen F. HaleTemplate:Sfn
- David P. Lewis (resigned April 29, 1861)Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
- Nic. Davis, Jr. (took his seat on April 29, 1861 – Elected to fill vacancy)Template:Sfn
- Thomas Fearn (resigned April 29, 1861)Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
- H. C. Jones (took his seat on April 29, 1861 – Elected to fill vacancy)Template:Sfn
- J. L. M. CurryTemplate:Sfn
- J. Patton Anderson (resigned April 8, 1861)Template:Sfn
- George Taliaferro Ward (took his seat on May 2, 1861 – Elected to fill vacancy; resigned February 5, 1862)
- John Pease Sanderson (took his seat on February 5, 1862 – Appointed to fill vacancy)
- James B. OwensTemplate:Sfn
- Jackson Morton (took his seat on February 6, 1861)Template:Sfn
- Robert ToombsTemplate:Sfn
- Howell CobbTemplate:Sfn
- F. S. Bartow (killed July 21, 1861 at the First Battle of Bull Run)Template:Sfn
- Thomas Marsh Forman (took his seat on August 7, 1861 – Appointed to fill vacancy)
- M. J. CrawfordTemplate:Sfn
- E. A. Nisbet (resigned December 10, 1861)Template:Sfn
- Nathan Henry Bass, Sr. (took his seat on January 14, 1862 – Appointed to fill vacancy)
- B. H. HillTemplate:Sfn
- A. R. WrightTemplate:Sfn
- T. R. R. CobbTemplate:Sfn
- A. H. KenanTemplate:Sfn
- A. H. StephensTemplate:Sfn
- John Perkins, Jr.Template:Sfn
- Alexander de ClouetTemplate:Sfn
- Charles M. ConradTemplate:Sfn
- Duncan F. KennerTemplate:Sfn
- Edward SparrowTemplate:Sfn
- Henry MarshallTemplate:Sfn
- A. M. Clayton (resigned May 11, 1861)Template:Sfn
- Alexander Blackburn Bradford (took his seat on December 5, 1861 – Elected to fill vacancy)
- James T. HarrisonTemplate:Sfn
- William S. BarryTemplate:Sfn
- J. A. P. CampbellTemplate:Sfn
- Wiley P. HarrisTemplate:Sfn
- Walker BrookeTemplate:Sfn
- William S. Wilson (resigned April 29, 1861)Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
- J. A. Orr (took his seat on April 29, 1861 – Elected to fill vacancy)Template:Sfn
- Robert Barnwell RhettTemplate:Sfn
- Robert W. BarnwellTemplate:Sfn
- Christopher Gustavus MemmingerTemplate:Sfn
- James Chesnut, Jr.Template:Sfn
- William Porcher MilesTemplate:Sfn
- Laurence M. KeittTemplate:Sfn
- Thomas J. Withers (resigned May 21, 1861 after second session)Template:Sfn
- James Lawrence Orr (took his seat on February 17, 1862 – Appointed to fill vacancy)
- William W. BoyceTemplate:Sfn
- John Gregg (took his seat on February 15, 1861)Template:Sfn
- Thomas N. Waul (took his seat on February 19, 1861)Template:Sfn
- W. S. Oldham (took his seat on March 2, 1861)Template:Sfn
- J. H. Reagan (took his seat on March 2, 1861)Template:Sfn
- John Hemphill (took his seat on March 2, 1861; died January 4, 1862)Template:SfnTemplate:Sfn
- W. B. Ochiltree (took his seat on March 2, 1861)Template:Sfn
- L. T. Wigfall (took his seat on March 2, 1861)Template:Sfn
DelegatesEdit
Representatives from states that seceded after the Battle of Fort Sumter were referred to as delegates, in contrast to the deputies from the original seven states, even though they all had the same obligations.
Template:Col-begin Template:Col-2 Arkansas
- Henry Cornelius Burnett
- Theodore Legrand Burnett
- John Milton Elliott
- George Washington Ewing
- Samuel Howard Ford
- George Baird Hodge
- Thomas Johnson
- Thomas Bell Monroe
- John J. Thomas
- Daniel Price White
- Caspar Wistar Bell
- John Bullock Clark, Sr.
- Aaron H. Conrow
- William Mordecai Cooke Sr.
- Thomas W. Freeman
- Thomas Alexander Harris
- Robert Ludwell Yates Peyton
- George Graham Vest
- Delegate-elect Hyer never took his seat
- William Waightstill Avery
- Francis Burton Craige
- Allen Turner Davidson
- George Davis
- Thomas David Smith McDowell
- John Motley Morehead
- Richard Clauselle Puryear
- Thomas Hart Ruffin
- William N. H. Smith
- Abraham Watkins Venable
- John DeWitt Clinton Atkins
- Robert Looney Caruthers
- David Maney Currin
- William Henry DeWitt
- John Ford House
- Thomas McKissick Jones
- James Houston Thomas
- Thomas Salem Bocock
- Alexander Boteler
- John White Brockenbrough
- Gideon D. Camden (resigned June 1861)<ref>Template:Harvnb</ref>
- R. M. T. Hunter
- Robert Johnston
- William Hamilton MacFarland
- James M. Mason
- Walter Preston
- William Ballard Preston
- Roger Atkinson Pryor
- William Cabell Rives
- Charles Wells Russell
- Robert Eden Scott
- James Alexander Seddon
- Waller Redd Staples
- John Tyler (died January 18, 1862)
NotesEdit
ReferencesEdit
Further readingEdit
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External linksEdit
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