Courbevoie

Template:Infobox French commune

Courbevoie ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is a commune located in the Hauts-de-Seine department of the Île-de-France region of France. It is a suburb of Paris, Template:Cvt from the center of Paris. The centre of Courbevoie is situated Template:Cvt from the city limits of Paris.

La Défense, a business district hosting the tallest buildings in the Paris metropolitan area, spreads over the southern part of Courbevoie (as well as parts of Puteaux, Nanterre and La Garenne-Colombes).

NameEdit

The name Courbevoie comes from Latin Curva Via and means "curved highway", allegedly in reference to a Roman road from Paris to Normandy that made a sharp turn to climb the hill over which Courbevoie was built.

AdministrationEdit

Courbevoie is divided into two cantons: Canton of Courbevoie-1 and Canton of Courbevoie-2.

HistoryEdit

File:Hôtel Ville Courbevoie 6.jpg

The Hôtel de Ville

A wooden bridge was built crossing the Seine at Courbevoie by order of King Henry IV when in 1606 his royal coach fell into the river while being transported by ferry. Rebuilt in stone during the eighteenth century, this was replaced by a metal bridge in 1942.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The Convent of the Penitents founded in 1658 by Jean-Baptiste Forne was located in Courbevoie until the Revolution of 1789.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

In 1840, the body of Napoleon was transported from Saint Helena, where he had been exiled and died, to Cherbourg. It was then transferred to the steamer la Normandie and transported to Val-de-la-Haye, where it was transferred to the small ferry la Dorade and transported to Courbevoie. It was then carried by road through the streets of Paris.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

During the repression of January and February 1894, the police conducted raids targeting the anarchists living there, without much success.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=":2">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name=":3">Template:Cite news</ref>

The Hôtel de Ville was completed in 1858.<ref>Template:Base Mérimée</ref>

TransportEdit

Courbevoie is served by two stations on the Transilien Paris-Saint-Lazare suburban rail line: Courbevoie and Bécon-les-Bruyères. Courbevoie is also served by Esplanade de La Défense station on Paris Métro Line 1, in the business district of La Défense.

There are also a large number of city buses that come through the bustling La Défense station.

When it comes to air transportation, Courbevoie can be served by Paris's Charles de Gaulle Airport as well as Paris-Orly to the south and Beauvais Airport to the north.

EducationEdit

Courbevoie has multiple preschools and elementary schools. Junior high schools include:<ref>"Annuaire des établissements / équipements ." Ville de Courbevoie. Retrieved on February 25, 2017.</ref>

Collège Alfred de Vigny
Collège Georges Pompidou
Collège Georges Seurat
Collège Les Bruyères
Collège Les Renardières
Collège Sainte Geneviève

Senior high schools include:

École européenne Paris La Défense
Lycée Paul Lapie de Courbevoie<ref>"Accueil." Lycée Paul Lapie de Courbevoie. Retrieved on June 21, 2015.</ref>
Lycée Paul Painlevé Courbevoie<ref>"Accueil." Lycée Paul Painlevé Courbevoie. Retrieved on June 21, 2015.</ref>
Collège Les renardières et Lycée Lucie Aubrac<ref>"Accueil Template:Webarchive." Collège Les renardières et Lycée Lucie Aubrac. Retrieved on June 21, 2015.</ref>
Groupe scolaire Montalembert<ref>"Accueil Template:Webarchive." Groupe scolaire Montalembert. Retrieved on June 21, 2015.</ref>
University of Pôle Léonard de Vinci

Notable peopleEdit

File:Retour des Cendres - 4.jpg

Arrival of "la Dorade" at Courbevoie on 14 December 1840, 1867 by Henri Félix Emmanuel Philippoteaux. Château de Malmaison

Georges Lamothe (1842–1894), composer, pianist and organist
Henri Letocart (1866–1945), organist and composer
Hélène Krzyżanowska (1867–1937), pianist and composer
Albert Gleizes (1881–1953), cubist artist, painter, theorist
Louis-Ferdinand Céline (1894–1961), writer
Jacques Henri Lartigue (1894–1986), photographer and painter
Arletty (1898–1992), actress and singer
Roy Benson (1914–1977), stage magician
Louis de Funès (1914–1983), actor and comedian
Henri Betti (1917–2005), composer
Madeleine Kamman (1930–2018), cook, culinary teacher, and author
Jean-Pierre Worms (1934–2019), representative to the French Parliament
Michel Delpech (1946–2016), singer-songwriter
Michel Blanc (b. 1952), actor
Franck Tchiloemba (b. 1973), basketball player
Colomba Fofana (b. 1977), athlete
Lamine Kanté (b. 1987), basketball player
Massiré Kanté (b. 1989), footballer
Raoul Loé (b. 1989), footballer
Axel Augis (b. 1990), gymnast
William Rémy (b. 1991), footballer
Yoann Wachter (b. 1992), footballer
Marie-Bernadette Mbuyamba (b. 1993), basketball player
Bilal Coulibaly (b. 2004), basketball player

International relationsEdit

Template:See also Courbevoie is twinned with:

Template:Flagdeco Enfield (London), United Kingdom
Template:Flagdeco Freudenstadt (Baden-Württemberg), Germany
Template:Flagdeco Beit Mery (Mount Lebanon), Lebanon

Mayors of CourbevoieEdit

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Antoine Le Frique (1800–1818)
Joseph Derbanne (October, 1818 – February, 1826)
Nicolas Rousselot (February 1826 – April 1830)
Jean-Baptiste Chevalier (April 1830 – August 1830)
Constant Grebaut (August 1830 – September 1840)
Désiré Maurenq (September 1840 – 1845)
Constant Grebaut (1845 – 26 August 1865)
Charles Blondel (26 August 1865 – 7 February 1872)
Jean-François Durenne (7 February 1872 – November 1873)
Jean-Baptiste Weiss (November 1873 – 20 February 1874)
Auguste Colas (20 February 1874 – 12 February 1878)
Frédéric Bourgin (12 February 1878 – October 1878)
Auguste Bailly (October 1878 – 19 May 1888)
Antoine Rolland (19 May 1888 – 15 May 1892)
Jules Lefevre (15 May 1892 – 27 January 1894)
François le Chippey (27 January 1894 – May 1896)
Léon Boursier (May 1896 – May 1908)
Charles Mering (May 1908 – December 1919)
Augustin Loiseau (December 1919 – October 1920)
Joseph Victor (October 1920 – May 1925)
Pierre Fouquart (May 1925 – September 1927)
André Grisoni (September 1927 – July 1944)
Gabriel Roche (September 1944 – 26 October 1947)
Marius Guerre (26 October 1947 – 20 December 1954)
Gabriel Roche (26 January 1955 – 15 March 1959)
Charles Deprez (26 March 1959 – 18 June 1995)
Jacques Kossowski (since 25 June 1995)

Template:Div col end

DemographicsEdit

PopulationEdit

Template:Historical populations

ImmigrationEdit

Template:France immigration

EconomyEdit

Total S.A. has its head office in the Tour Total in La Défense and in Courbevoie.<ref>"Total: Main indicators." Reuters. Thursday October 15, 2009. Retrieved on October 19, 2009.</ref> Areva has its head office in the Tour Areva in Courbevoie.<ref>"Legal Notice." Areva. Retrieved on 21 June 2010.</ref> Saint-Gobain also has its head office in Courbevoie.<ref>"Legal notice." Saint-Gobain. Retrieved on 7 July 2010.</ref>

The headquarters of INPI, the French government office for patents, copyrights, and trademarks, is in Courbevoie.<ref>Contact us, at INPI official web site</ref>