Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox musical artist

Cryptopsy is a Canadian death metal band from Montreal, formed in 1988.

HistoryEdit

Pre-Cryptopsy days (1988–1992)Edit

Canadian death/thrash metal band Necrosis was formed in April 1988<ref name="metalunderground.com">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> by drummer Mike Atkin, guitarist Steve Thibault and vocalist Dan "Lord Worm" Greening, initially under the name Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. John Todds later joined on bass. The band released several demos, including Mastication and Heterodontism (1989), Realms of Pathogenia (1991) and Necrosis (1992). Atkin left the band and was replaced by Flo Mounier, at which time the band rebranded under the name Cryptopsy, where the members collectively wanted to play even heavier material. Todds left shortly thereafter, retiring from music to focus on his family; he was replaced by Kevin Weagle; Dave Galea also joined the band.

Ungentle Exhumation and Blasphemy Made Flesh (1993–1995)Edit

In 1993, Cryptopsy released their debut demo, Ungentle Exhumation. This demo caught the attention of local label Gore Records, which re-released the demo and, for a brief period, managed the band. The demo garnered attention in the Canadian death metal underground, as well as from the German label Invasion Records.

By 1994, bassist Kevin Weagle had been replaced by Martin Fergusson, and Dave Galea was replaced by lead guitarist Jon Levasseur. This line-up recorded their debut album, Blasphemy Made Flesh, which at first was independently released and later licensed to Germany's Invasion Records. The album gained them a wide following in the Canadian underground.

Due to the dissolution of Invasion Records, Cryptopsy was left without a label to support their tour, but the album would be picked up by Dutch label Displeased Records. After successfully touring in support of Blasphemy Made Flesh, Steve Thibault left the band. Bassist Martin Fergusson was replaced by Eric Langlois. The addition of Langlois incorporated funk-style bass slaps into the Cryptopsy sound.

None So Vile (1996–1997)Edit

In 1996, the line-up of Worm, Mounier, Levasseur, and Langlois released the album None So Vile on the Swedish label Wrong Again Records. By this time, Levasseur was a very prominent songwriter in the band. His guitar leads consisted of very fast yet complex shreds, which were usually played in short bursts. Although Levasseur handled all the guitar parts on the album, the band would add Miguel Roy as a second touring guitarist.

In 1997, after the tour in support of None So Vile, Lord Worm left the band, citing health issues.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The band hired the Boston native Mike DiSalvo, vocalist of death metal band Infestation, (with the personal approval of Lord Worm).<ref name="metalunderground.com"/> In July 1997, Cryptopsy's appearance at the Milwaukee Metalfest XI gained the attention of many American metalheads,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> as well as that of the label Century Media.

Whisper Supremacy (1998–1999)Edit

Cryptopsy's next album, Whisper Supremacy, was released on Century Media in 1998, and featured Miguel Roy on second guitar. It took Cryptopsy's style further, incorporating some jazz and fusion elements. Some fansTemplate:Who criticized the vocals of Mike DiSalvo, stating his style was too resminiscent of hardcore rather than the typical extreme metal vocalizations of Lord Worm. The tour in support of Whisper Supremacy took the band on their first tour through the United States, increasing their fan-base.

…And Then You'll Beg (2000–2002)Edit

Cryptopsy released their fourth studio effort, …And Then You'll Beg, in 2000. The album featured a new guitarist, Alex Auburn, who replaced Miguel Roy. And Then You'll Beg was considered not-as-heavy as Cryptopsy's previous albums, but embraced further experimentations when compared to previous releases. After the first portion of the supporting tour, Mike DiSalvo departed the band. Martin LaCroix took over the position as singer for the European and Japanese tours. His style was viewed as being in between the styles of Lord Worm and Mike DiSalvo.

None So Live (2002–2004)Edit

In June 2001, Cryptopsy played their first concert in their hometown of Montreal in four years and attracted an audience of more than 2,000. The concert was recorded and, in 2003, released as a live album, None So Live. This release was LaCroix's only contribution to Cryptopsy's discography; he was not fluent enough in English to write lyrics on the same level as his predecessors.

Lord Worm rejoined the band and through summer 2004, Cryptopsy played shows in the Montreal area, and began a full Canadian tour in September, with former guitarist Miguel Roy filling in for the unavailable Jon Levasseur. In October, Martyr and former Gorguts guitarist Dan Mongrain took over second guitar duties for the live dates. The setlist for this tour began with the entire None So Vile album, followed by songs from Blasphemy Made Flesh and Whisper Supremacy. The Canada 2004 tour ended at Cryptopsy's performance on November 6 at the Trois-Rivieres Metalfest IV, which was filmed for a live DVD. The DVD Live at Trois-Rivieres Metalfest IV was released independently in 2005. The band sold the DVD at gigs.

Once Was Not (2005–2006)Edit

On January 31, 2005, Jon Levasseur announced that he had lost interest in extreme music and amicably departed Cryptopsy. Dan Mongrain remained on guitar duties for the Back to the Worms tour through the United States from February to May. After the tour's completion Mongrain also departed in order to continue his work with Martyr. It was then announced that Cryptopsy's next album, Once Was Not, would be released on October 18, 2005. The album features original vocalist Lord Worm, Flo Mounier, Eric Langlois, and Alex Auburn handling all guitar duties except the intro track "Luminum". On September 28 it was announced that the new touring guitarist would be Christian Donaldson of Mythosis. The album also showed a heightened experimentation in the band's songwriting, introducing some slight elements of avant-garde, mathcore and others. The band toured North America with Suffocation, Despised Icon, and Aborted. After a break, and the release of Flo Mounier's instructional drumming DVD Extreme Metal Drumming 101, the band toured Europe with Grave, Aborted, Dew-Scented, and others, then toured America and Australia. Following their second tour of Europe, UK, and Scandinavia, guitarist Christian Donaldson became a permanent member of the band.

The Unspoken King (2007–2011)Edit

File:Lord Worm live Aarhus.jpg
Once Was Not (2005) is original vocalist Lord Worm's final album with the band. He departed shortly before The Unspoken King (2008) was conceptualized.

In 2007 Cryptopsy had announced plans for their sixth studio album, however after this announcement Lord Worm stated that he left the group earlier than planned for health reasons, which contradicted the band's statement that he was kicked out. Lord Worm also stated that there were creative differences with the other band members over the direction the band would eventually take on their subsequent studio outing.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On April 23, 2007, Cryptopsy announced that they were looking for a new vocalist.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The new album was originally to be called The Book of Suffering, and was to be a double album,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> this plan ended up being canceled, but the band would eventually pursue this concept several years later by releasing two EP's titled The Book of Suffering (subtitled as Tome I and Tome II in 2015 and 2018 respectively).

On December 4, 2007, Cryptopsy revealed the addition of vocalist Matt McGachy, of fellow Montreal heavy metal band 3 Mile Scream; and a new keyboard player, Maggy Durand. The band released a new studio album, The Unspoken King, on June 24, 2008. This album saw the inclusion of previously-unheard elements such as breakdowns and melodic riffs. The album has been widely regarded as being a deathcore release instead of the band's usual technical death metal style, and as such was met with mostly negative reception by fans<ref name="MTV">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite AV media</ref> but mixed reception by critics.

In early February 2009, guitarist Alex Auburn announced his departure from the band, saying that there were numerous reasons for his leaving, and that he and the rest of the band agreed with the departure.

Self-titled album and The Book of Suffering EPs (2011–2022)Edit

On May 25, 2011, the band announced on their Facebook page that former lead guitarist and major contributor Jon Levasseur had returned to the band. Additionally, bassist Eric Langlois decided to take a break from Cryptopsy, and Youri Raymond took his place on bass. On December 9, 2011, Raymond announced his departure from the band.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On January 15, 2012, Cryptopsy announced that Olivier Pinard, from Neuraxis and Vengeful, would be the new bassist.<ref>Template:YouTube</ref>

On September 14, 2012, Cryptopsy released Cryptopsy, which turned away from the experimentation witnessed on The Unspoken King, in favour of a more technical death metal sound.

On May 8, 2015, it was announced that Cryptopsy would release The Book of Suffering - Tome I in mid-2015, the first in a series of EPs. An Indiegogo campaign was launched the same day. Regarding the recording process, it was stated that Jason Suecof would handle mixing duties, while Alan Douches would handle the mastering process.

On August 31, 2018, the band announced the second part of The Book of Suffering on their Facebook page. Pre-sales of the EP began on September 7 along with a music video of their new song "Sire of Sin", which was to appear on Tome II. The EP was released on October 26.

As Gomorrah Burns (2023–present)Edit

On May 8, 2023, Cryptopsy announced that they signed with Nuclear Blast Records and revealed the art and details of their eighth album entitled As Gomorrah Burns, the band's first full-length in 11 years.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was released on September 8, 2023. The album was the album of the month on Metallian.com. The band began touring in support of the album upon its release.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2023 Cryptopsy performed a show in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, the performance was the first time a metal band from the western hemisphere had ever performed in the country.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Musical styleEdit

Categorized as both technical death metal and brutal death metal, Cryptopsy's music is described as having an "oppressive atmosphere" and a "grimier" approach to technical songwriting.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Daniel Gioffre of AllMusic describes the band's style of death metal as having "sacrificed" melody, harmony, rhythmic clarity and song structure in pursuit of "one overriding goal [...] extreme brutality."<ref>Template:Citation</ref> James Christopher Monger of AllMusic made note of Cryptopsy's "uncompromising sonic attack" and "technical acuity".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The band's music is characterized by "about-to-fall-off-the-edge playing." Cryptopsy drummer Flo Mounier has been called "one of the fastest drummers to play death metal," and is known for his "eccentric" accents with his cymbal work.<ref>Template:Citation</ref> Graham Hartmann of Loudwire said, "Foregoing any trace of enunciation, Lord Worm becomes increasingly unhinged with every passing word and attempting to follow along with a lyric sheet is utterly futile."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

MembersEdit

CurrentEdit

File:Jon Levasseur.png
Former guitarist Jon Levasseur live in Austin, Texas (2003)

FormerEdit

  • Mike Atkin – drums (1988–1992)
  • John Todds – bass, backing vocals (1988–1992)
  • Steve Thibault – rhythm guitar, backing vocals (1988–1995), lead guitar (1988–1992)
  • Lord Worm – lead vocals (1988–1997, 2003–2007) (ex-Rage Nucléaire, ex-Necrosis)
  • Dave Galea – lead guitar (1992–1993)
  • Kevin Weagle – bass (1992–1994)
  • Jon Levasseur – lead guitar (1993–2005, 2011–2012)
  • Martin Fergusson – bass (1994)
  • Miguel Roy – rhythm guitar (1995–1999)
  • Eric Langlois – bass (1995–2011)
  • Mike DiSalvo – lead vocals (1997–2001) (Coma Cluster Void, Akurion, Conflux, ex-Infestation, ex-Mabbus)
  • Alex Auburn – rhythm guitar, vocals (1999–2009)
  • Martin Lacroix – lead vocals (2001–2003, died 2024)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref> (ex-Serocs, ex-Spasme)

  • Daniel Mongrain – lead guitar (2004-2005 touring)
  • Maggy Durand – keyboards (2007–2008)
  • Youri Raymond – rhythm guitar (2009–2011), bass (2011), backing vocals (2009–2011)
  • Dominic Grimard – bass (2018–2019)

TimelineEdit

<timeline> ImageSize = width:900 height:auto barincrement:16 PlotArea = left:110 bottom:100 top:10 right:20 Alignbars =justify DateFormat =mm/dd/yyyy Period =from:01/01/1988 till:{{#time:m/d/Y}} ScaleMajor = increment:2 start:1988 ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1989 TimeAxis =orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend =orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:3

Colors=

id:vocals     value:red         legend:Lead_vocals
id:backing    value:pink        legend:Backing_vocals
id:lead       value:teal        legend:Lead_guitar
id:rhythm     value:brightgreen legend:Rhythm_guitar
id:bass       value:blue        legend:Bass
id:drums      value:orange      legend:Drums
id:keys       value:purple      legend:Keyboards
id:studio     value:black       legend:Studio_album
id:other      value:gray(0.7)   legend:Other_release

LineData=

at:07/01/1989 color:other layer:back
at:07/01/1990 color:other layer:back
at:07/01/1991 color:other layer:back
at:07/01/1992 color:other layer:back
at:07/15/1993 color:other layer:back
at:11/25/1994 color:black layer:back
at:07/03/1996 color:black layer:back
at:09/22/1998 color:black layer:back
at:10/31/2000 color:black layer:back
at:05/19/2003 color:other layer:back
at:04/20/2005 color:other layer:back
at:10/18/2005 color:black layer:back
at:05/26/2008 color:black layer:back
at:09/11/2012 color:black layer:back
at:11/12/2012 color:other layer:back
at:10/30/2015 color:other layer:back
at:10/26/2018 color:other layer:back
at:09/08/2023 color:black layer:back

BarData=

bar:Lord   text:"Lord Worm"
bar:Mike1  text:"Mike DiSalvo"
bar:Martin1  text:"Martin Lacroix"
bar:Matt  text:"Matt McGachy"
bar:Steve text:"Steve Thibault"
bar:Dave text:"Dave Galea"
bar:Jon   text:"Jon Levasseur"
bar:Chris text:"Christian Donaldson"
bar:Miguel  text:"Miguel Roy"
bar:Alex   text:"Alex Auburn"
bar:Youri  text:"Youri Raymond"
bar:John   text:"John Todds"
bar:Kevin text:"Kevin Weagle"
bar:Martin2  text:"Martin Fergusson"
bar:Eric   text:"Eric Langlois"
bar:Oliver text:"Olivier Pinard"
bar:Mike2 text:"Mike Atkin"
bar:Flo     text:"Flo Mounier"
bar:Maggy   text:"Maggy Durand"

PlotData =

width:11 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(11,-4)
bar:Lord     from:01/01/1988 till:01/01/1997  color:vocals
bar:Mike1    from:01/01/1997 till:07/01/2001  color:vocals
bar:Martin1  from:07/01/2001 till:01/01/2003  color:vocals
bar:Lord     from:01/01/2003 till:07/01/2007  color:vocals
bar:Matt     from:07/01/2007 till:end  color:vocals
bar:Steve    from:01/01/1988 till:01/01/1992  color:lead
bar:Steve    from:01/01/1988 till:01/01/1992  color:rhythm width:7
bar:Steve    from:01/01/1992 till:10/01/1995  color:rhythm
bar:Steve    from:01/01/1988 till:10/01/1995  color:backing width:3
bar:Dave   from:01/01/1992 till:01/01/1994   color:lead
bar:Jon    from:01/01/1994 till:07/01/2005   color:lead
bar:Jon    from:05/25/2011 till:01/01/2013    color:lead
bar:Chris from:07/01/2005 till:05/25/2011   color:lead
bar:Chris from:05/25/2011 till:01/01/2013  color:rhythm
bar:Chris from:01/01/2013 till:end   color:lead
bar:Chris from:01/01/2013 till:end   color:rhythm width:3
bar:Miguel  from:10/01/1995 till:07/01/1999  color:rhythm
bar:Alex    from:07/01/1999 till:01/01/2009  color:rhythm
bar:Alex    from:07/01/1999 till:01/01/2009  color:vocals width:3
bar:Youri   from:01/01/2009 till:05/25/2011  color:rhythm
bar:Youri   from:05/25/2011 till:12/09/2011  color:bass
bar:Youri   from:01/01/2009 till:12/09/2011  color:backing width:3
bar:John    from:01/01/1988 till:01/01/1992  color:bass
bar:John    from:01/01/1988 till:01/01/1992  color:backing width:3
bar:Kevin   from:01/01/1992 till:01/01/1994  color:bass
bar:Martin2 from:01/01/1994 till:10/01/1995 color:bass
bar:Eric    from:10/01/1995 till:05/25/2011  color:bass
bar:Oliver from:12/09/2011 till:end  color:bass
bar:Maggy from:07/01/2007 till:07/01/2008  color:keys
bar:Mike2 from:01/01/1988 till:01/01/1992  color:drums
bar:Flo    from:01/01/1992 till:end    color:drums
bar:Flo    from:01/01/1992 till:end    color:backing width:3

</timeline>

DiscographyEdit

Studio albumsEdit

EPsEdit

  • The Book of Suffering – Tome I (2015)
  • The Book of Suffering – Tome II (2018)

Live albumsEdit

  • None So Live (2003)
Demos
  • Ungentle Exhumation (1993)
Compilations
  • The Best of Us Bleed (2012)

ReferencesEdit

Template:Reflist

External linksEdit

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