Cuiheng

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Cuiheng (Template:Zh) is a village of the town of Nanlang, Zhongshan, Guangdong province.<ref name="statnl">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="xzqhnl">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}}</ref> Cuiheng is best known as the birthplace of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the "Father of the Nation" of the Republic of China.<ref name="gov">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Cuiheng is Template:Convert southeast of downtown Zhongshan, and Template:Convert north of Macau. The whole village is designated a special economic district, as Cuiheng New Area.

History

The village was established in the latter half of the 17th century during the reign of Kangxi Emperor by the Feng and Mai families, who were later joined by the Yang and Lu (陸) families.Template:Citation needed The Lu surname became most numerous. At the time of Sun Yat-sen's birth in the 1860s, there were about sixty households with ten surnames. In addition to Sun, Lu Muzhen, Sun's first wife and Lu Haodong (1868–1895), an early revolutionary martyr, were also born in Cuiheng.

Administration

Cuiheng is administered by Nanlang Township. <ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> For a time, Cuiheng village was elevated to the township level and became the town of Cuiheng Village ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}). However, in 1998 it was downgraded and reintegrated inside the town of Nanlang. On 31 March 2013 Cuiheng was upgraded into a "New Area".

Tourism

Cuiheng is home to the Former Residence of Dr Sun Yat-sen ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) and the Sun Yat-sen Residence Memorial Museum ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}), which was built next to the residence in 1956.<ref name="gov" /> The residence and museum complex was classified as a Major Site Protected at the National Level of China in 1986 by the State Council of China. There is also a Polaris Temple ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}) dedicated to the Polaris Emperor ({{#invoke:Lang|lang}}).

• Plaque at the Museum of Dr. Sun Yat-sen , Zhongshan.jpg

  Plaque at the Museum of Dr. Sun Yat Sen, Zhongshan

• Memorial Museum of Sun Yat-sen, Zhongshan.jpg

  Memorial Museum of Sun Yat-sen, Zhongshan

• Ancestral Home of Sun Yat-sen, Zhongshan.jpg

  Ancestral Home of Sun Yat-sen, Zhongshan

• Plaque in front of Sun Yat-sen's Ancestral Home where he was born, Zhongshan.jpg

  Plaque in front of Sun Yat-sen's Ancestral Home where he was born, Zhongshan. States that Sun Yat-sen was born here and the house was dismantled by the Sun Family in 1913.

• Plaque in front of the Former Residence of Sun Yat-sen, Zhongshan.jpg

  Plaque in front of the Former Residence of Sun Yat-sen, Zhongshan stating that the residence was built in 1892 under the guidance of Sun Yat-sen

• Conference Hall, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Museum, Zhongshan.jpg

  Conference Hall, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Museum, Zhongshan

• A Building in Sun Yat-sen Memorial Museum.jpg

  A Building in Sun Yat Sen Memorial Museum

Transportation

Cuiheng can be accessed by Zhongshan Bus 12 and 212.Template:Citation needed The village is a 30–40 minutes by bus from Zhongshan city centre on Bus 12, and 50-minutes from the Zhongshan Passenger Ferry Dock on Bus 212. The township of Nanlang, about 10 minutes to the north by bus on both routes, has a station on the Guangzhou–Zhuhai Intercity Railway.