Dancing baby
The "Dancing Baby", also called "Baby Cha-Cha" or "the Oogachacka Baby", is an internet meme of a 3D-rendered animation of a baby performing a cha-cha type dance. It quickly became a media phenomenon in the United States and one of the first viral videos in 1996.
OriginEdit
Michael Girard, who has worked on Rugrats and The Simpsons,<ref name="TheDailyDot1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> travelled from Holland, Netherlands, to California, United States, in 1993 with his wife Susan Amkraut.<ref name="NYT1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> There, the couple started the company Unreal Pictures Inc.<ref name="NYT1" /> and the team began the "Biped" animation project by developing sample 3D animated files.<ref name="Vulture2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The samples would be released in Character Studio, a plug-in for the Autodesk 3ds Max application (known as "3D Studio Max" at the time) from a division of Autodesk, Kinetix.<ref name="NYT1" /><ref name="LATimes">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Robert Lurye, who was animating at Rhythm and Hues Studios, was hired by the company and was told to make more samples. Lurye started changing the choreography of a dancing adult skeleton that had been made by the team (the "chacha.bip" file).<ref name="NYT1" /><ref name="Vulture2" /> He added more dance moves, such as making it "play air guitar for a second and bend over and shake its shoulders."<ref name="NYT1" /> For the visuals, Unreal Pictures Inc. had multiple renderings of creatures that could be animated, including an alien, a dinosaur and a baby.<ref name="Vulture2" /> The baby, made by modeler Tony Morrill, had been bought from a Viewpoint DataLabs listing.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="NYT1" /> Team member John Chadwick, by using the Physique software, made the baby model perform the skeleton's dance. He stated that it was his idea to load the dancing animation on the baby.<ref name="TheDailyDot1" /> Vulture, a pop culture website owned by New York magazine, reports that the animation was also developed by Paul Bloemink, John Hutchinson and Adam Felt.<ref name="Vulture1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The result was a file with the name "sk_baby.max".<ref name="Vulture1" /> Kinetix exhibited a demo of the Dancing Baby in the 1995 SIGGRAPH computer graphics conference. Character Studio was released in August 1996. According to The New York Times, Girard had discarded the Dancing Baby, opining it was "disturbing" for its realistic nature, in contrast to Disney animations at the time.<ref name="NYT1" />
SpreadEdit
LucasArts animator and Autodesk customer Ron Lussier recovered the Dancing Baby by recombining the chacha.bip file with the baby model (which was commercially available), made some minor changes and posted it on a CompuServe Internet forum as an .avi format.<ref name="NYT1" /><ref name="Vulture2" /><ref name="CNN">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He also reportedly sent the Dancing Baby to his colleagues by e-mail.<ref name="EWeekly">Template:Cite magazine</ref><ref name="WaPo">Template:Cite news</ref> Although Girard credits Lussier as being responsible for the meme's spread,<ref name="CNN" /> news website Vox reports that the meme became viral after it was converted and posted as an animated GIF by developer John Woodell.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Users and animators were able to render their own video clips of the 'original' animated dancing baby (sk_baby.max) and circulate these via the Compuserve (Internet) forums, World Wide Web (commercial and private websites), and in print ads and unrestricted e-mail. Such activity proliferated most significantly from mainstream (Windows users) royalty-free access to and user renderings of the 3D dancing baby source file for use on the Internet and in broadcast television via several news editorials, advertisements, and even comic programming in local, national (U.S.), and various international markets. Woodell's animated GIF then proliferated to numerous other websites, and later proceeded to show up in a broad array of mainstream media, including television dramas (such as Ally McBeal), commercial advertisements, and music videos between 1997 and 1998.
ModificationsEdit
Variations to the original animation were later produced by numerous animators by modifying the sk_baby.max sample file's animation or the baby model itself, including a "drunken baby", a "rasta baby", a "samurai baby", and others. However, none of these became as popular on the Internet as the original file, and most popular uses of Dancing Baby are virtually unchanged from the original character mesh and animation.
LegacyEdit
In February 2020, Twitter user @JArmstrongArty not only rediscovered the original Dancing Baby file, but also converted the original animation into high definition.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- "Dancing Baby cha-chas from the Internet to the networks" - Sci-Tech Story Page, CNN, January 1998
- Internet Dancing Baby site - contains a copy of one of the original dancing baby renderings
- The internet's famous dancing baby from 1996 is getting a new look - Arts Story Page, CNN, June 2022