Darrell Royal

Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox college coach Darrell K Royal (July 6, 1924 – November 7, 2012) was an American college football player, coach, and athletics administrator. He served as the head football coach at Mississippi State University from 1954 to 1955, the University of Washington in 1956, and the University of Texas from 1957 to 1976, compiling a career record of 184 wins, 60 losses and five ties. During his 20-year tenure as the head coach of the Texas Longhorns, Royal's teams won three national championships and 11 Southwest Conference titles while finishing ranked in fifteen seasons. He amassed a record of 167–47–5 while in Austin and won more games than any other coach in Texas Longhorns football history. Royal never had a losing season as a head coach for his entire career.<ref name="Texas Sports Hall of Fame">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Royal played college football as an All-American quarterback at the University of Oklahoma from 1946 to 1949 under coach Bud Wilkinson.<ref name="Oklahoma Historical Society">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Following graduation, he worked as an assistant coach at North Carolina State University and the University of Tulsa. Royal also coached the Edmonton Eskimos of the Western Interprovincial Football Union, the predecessor to the Canadian Football League (CFL), for one season in 1953.<ref name="Edmonton Elks">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

From 1962 to 1980, Royal assumed the role of athletic director at Texas, succeeding Edwin Olle. Royal stepped down as head football coach after the 1976 season; two of his former assistant coaches, Fred Akers and David McWilliams, helmed the team for the next 15 years. In 1980, Royal moved to an advisory role under his successor DeLoss Dodds, before retiring in 1990. He was inducted into the Texas Sports Hall of Fame in 1976, and the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 1983. Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium in Austin, Texas, where the Longhorns play their home games, was renamed in his honor in 1996.

Early life

Royal was the youngest of six children born to Burley Ray and Katie Elizabeth (Template:Nee Harmon) Royal in Hollis, Oklahoma. His middle initial "K" was given in honor of his mother, who died of cancer when he was an infant. Due to the stigma surrounding the disease at that time, Royal was led to believe until he was an adult that she had died giving birth to him.<ref name="TexasMonthly">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Burley Ray, a peace officer at the Harmon County jail, re-married five times after Katie's death.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

During Royal's childhood, the town of Hollis was severely impacted by the Great Depression and bore the brunt of several devastating dust storms. Royal worked a paper route and picked cotton alongside his three older brothers, Glenn, Ray Jr. and Don, to help his family make ends meet.<ref name="Texas State Historical Association">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1940, Burley Ray migrated to California with Darrell and his brother Glenn, settling in the town of Porterville within the San Joaquin Valley. However, after failing to make the varsity football team at Porterville High School, Royal hitch-hiked back to Oklahoma, where he enrolled at Hollis High School.<ref name="Alcade">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> A multi-sport athlete, Royal played quarterback and punter on Hollis' varsity football team and earned first team All-State honors in 1942 during his senior season.<ref name="The Oklahoman">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Playing career

In 1942, during World War II, Royal finished Hollis High School, where he had played football. He joined the United States Army Air Corps, where he played football for the 3rd Air Force team during 1945 and was spotted and recruited by scouts for the University of Oklahoma Sooners football program.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He played quarterback and defensive back at the University of Oklahoma under his mentor, coach Bud Wilkinson, from 1946 to 1949. While attending Oklahoma, he joined the Delta Upsilon fraternity.

Royal was most noted for his prowess as a defensive back, where his 18 career interceptions and his three interceptions in the 1947 game against Oklahoma A&M (now Oklahoma State) are still Sooner records.<ref name="2006 MG">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="SS Record">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Royal's part-time contributions as quarterback had a similar impact, despite the fact that he shared time with Jack Mitchell and Claude Arnold at the position. He threw a 43-yard pass against North Carolina in the 1949 Sugar Bowl. Royal holds the fourth-best winning percentage in school history (minimum 15 starts) with a 16–1 mark as a part-time quarterback starter. His 11–0 mark as a starter in 1949 ranks as one of the best seasons in school history.<ref name="2006 MG" /><ref name="SS Record"/>

In 1992, Royal was inducted into the Oklahoma Sports Hall of Fame.<ref name=Induction_date>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Coaching career

Early positions

Royal served as an assistant coach at North Carolina State, Tulsa and Mississippi State. He coached the Edmonton Eskimos of the Canadian Football League, and in 1954, he returned to Mississippi State for his first collegiate head coaching job.<ref name="College Football Data Warehouse">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> After two seasons, he left for Washington in the Pacific Coast Conference,<ref name=rohruwc>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=eaprgcont>Template:Cite news</ref> but stayed in Seattle for less than ten months.

University of Texas

Royal took over as head coach at the University of Texas (UT) on December 18, 1956.<ref>United Press, “Royal Named New Texas Coach,” The San Bernardino Daily Sun, San Bernardino, California, Wednesday 19 December 1956, Volume LXII, Number 94, page 24.</ref> The team went from a 1–9 record in 1956, their worst record ever, to a 6–4–1 mark in 1957 and a berth in the Sugar Bowl. Within two years, Royal had the Longhorns in the Cotton Bowl as the number-four team in the country. In Royal's 20 years as head coach, Texas never had a losing season. Royal posted a Template:Winning percentage record at Texas, and his overall record was Template:Winning percentage. Some of his most memorable games were against the Arkansas Razorbacks, and fellow College Football Hall of Fame head coach Frank Broyles.

With Royal at the helm, Texas won the school's first three national championships (1963, 1969 and 1970), won or shared 11 Southwest Conference championships, and made 16 bowl appearances. His 1963 and 1969 teams finished the season undefeated and untied—something no Longhorn team would do again until 2005.

Royal's teams were known for being very run-oriented. The quote, "Three things can happen when you pass, and two of them are bad," is often attributed to Royal, but Royal himself attributed it to another run-first coach, Woody Hayes.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Royal's coaching tactics were the subject of criticism in Gary Shaw's exposé of college football recruiting and coaching practices, Meat on the Hoof, which was published in 1972, six years after Shaw left the Texas football program.<ref name="Meat_Hoof">Template:Cite news</ref>

File:Darrell Royal, 1964.png

Royal, Template:Circa

Beginning in 1962, Royal also served as Texas' athletic director. He retired from coaching in 1976 and remained director of athletics until 1980. He then served as special assistant to the university president on athletic programs.

During his tenure, Royal oversaw the integration of African-Americans into the UT athletics program. At that time, while UT began admitting black students in 1956 and opening the athletics program to them in 1963, there were no black student-athletes well into the late 1960s.

In a confidential University of Texas memo dated November 10, 1959 which related to how various coaches at the university felt about black players, it was stated that "Coach Royal has coached Negro students, but says they create problems. White players particularly resented Negro boys coming in their room and lounging on their beds. Darrell was quite pronounced in not wanting any Negroes on his team until other Southwest Conference teams admit them and until the housing problem is solved or conditions change."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2005, Royal retrospectively noted that "things they are a-changing. But they weren't changing that quickly around here at the time."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He offered a scholarship to Julius Whittier (1950-2018) of San Antonio after the last recipient dropped out due to poor academic performance, and Whittier became the first black student-athlete to play for the Texas Longhorns football team. Whittier went on to graduate from the Lyndon B. Johnson School of Public Affairs in 1976 with a master's degree and worked as a chief prosecutor with the Dallas District Attorney's Office.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Royal also coached Freddie Steinmark, who was a member of the 1969 Longhorns National Championship team and subsequently died from bone cancer. Steinmark has been the topic of several books and a 2015 movie, My All American where Royal was portrayed by Aaron Eckhart.

In 1996, the University honored Royal by renaming Texas Memorial Stadium as Darrell K Royal–Texas Memorial Stadium.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Royal was elected to the College Football Hall of Fame in 1983.<ref name=Date_inducted>Template:College Football HoF</ref>

Coach Royal was famous for the inspirational Royalisms he deployed as motivational tools. These sayings include:

• "God gives talent, size, speed. But a guy can control how hard he tries."
• "I want to be remembered as a winning coach, but I also want to be remembered as an honest and ethical coach."
• "You've got to think lucky. If you fall into a mud hole, check your back pocket—you might have caught a fish."
• "Punt returns will kill you quicker than a minnow can swim a dipper."
• "Don't matter what they throw at us. Only angry people win football games."<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Late life and death

Royal spent his retired years enjoying life with his wife, Edith, and close friends such as former president Lyndon B. JohnsonTemplate:Cn and noted musician Willie Nelson. He enjoyed playing golf and spending time in nature. In 1991, Royal paid $117,350 for Willie Nelson's Pedernales Country Club after it was seized by the IRS due to Nelson's tax debt.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He, along with professional baseball player Pete Runnels, also helped found a co-ed summer camp, Camp Champions in Marble Falls, Texas, which is still in existence today.

Royal died on November 7, 2012, due to complications of Alzheimer's disease.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="ESPN2012">Template:Cite news</ref> He is interred at the Texas State Cemetery in Austin, Texas.

Royal was survived by his wife Edith (1925-2024), whom he married on July 26, 1944.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> They have a son, Sammy Mack, and two predeceased children, Marian Royal Kazen (1945–73) and David Wade Royal (1952–82), both of whom died in automobile-related accidents.<ref name="ESPN2012"/>

Head coaching record

Canadian football

Team	Year	Regular season					Postseason
		Won	Lost	Ties	Win %	Finish	Won	Lost	Win %	Result
EDM	1953	12	4	0	.750	1st in WIFU	1	2	.333	Lost in WIFU Final 1–2
Total		12	4	0	Template:Winpct		1	2	Template:Winpct

See also

• List of presidents of the American Football Coaches Association

External links

• Template:College Football HoF
• Template:Find a Grave