Davis Hanson Waite

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Davis Hanson Waite (April 9, 1825 – November 27, 1901) was an American politician. He was a member of the Populist Party, and he served as the eighth Governor of Colorado from 1893 to 1895.<ref>Lawrence Kestenbaum (ed.), "Davis Hanson Waite," The Political Graveyard, www.politicalgraveyard.com/</ref>

BiographyEdit

Early yearsEdit

Davis Hanson Waite was born on April 9, 1825, in Jamestown, New York, to Joseph Waite and Olive Davis Waite.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He studied law and graduated from Jamestown Academy. In 1851, he married Frances Eliza Russell and together they had three children, Arthur, Olive and May Josephine.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref name=ancestors>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Waite served in the state legislatures of Wisconsin in 1857,<ref>Members of the Wisconsin Legislature, 1848–1999. Template:Webarchive Madison, WI: State of Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau, September 1999.</ref> and Kansas in 1879.<ref>Kansas State Library. Kansas Legislators Past and Present.</ref>

Waite and his family moved to Leadville, Colorado, in 1879 to practice law.<ref name=ColoradoArchives>Governor Davis H. Waite Collection," Colorado State Archives, 9 cubic feet, bulk 1893–1895.</ref> After his wife Frances died in November 1880, he moved to Aspen. In Aspen he started the local newspaper and served as secretary of the local assembly of the Knights of Labor. He remarried to Celia O. Maltby (née Crane) on January 8, 1885. They had one son, Frank Hanson Waite.<ref name=ancestors/>

Political careerEdit

Waite was elected to the Wisconsin Legislature as a Republican and ran a Republican newspaper in New York. In Colorado he edited the Union Era, a reform paper, and helped to organized the People's Party (Populists) national convention.<ref name=ancestors/> In 1892 he was nominated as the Populist candidate for Governor of Colorado and he was inaugurated on January 10, 1893. A passionate supporter of the Populist's Omaha Platform, he was nicknamed "Bloody Bridles" for an 1893 speech, in which he proclaimed, "It is better, infinitely better that blood should flow to the horses' bridles rather than our national liberties should be destroyed."<ref>Lawrence Goodwin, The Populist Moment: A Short History of the Agrarian Revolt in America. New York: Oxford University Press, 1978; p. 185.</ref>

His election coincided with the Panic of 1893 which hit the silver mining industry in Colorado particularly hard. In 1894, the Western Federation of Miners went on a five-month strike and Waite intervened on behalf of the union, ordering the deployment of the state militia to support and protect the miners.<ref name=Holbrook>Holbrook, Stewart. The Rocky Mountain Revolution. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1956.</ref> That same year Waite supported the American Railroad Union during the national Pullman Strike. As governor he was also instrumental in the passage of women's suffrage in Colorado, the second state to do so.<ref name=WaiteHouse/>

1894 Denver "City Hall War"Edit

In 1893, a new municipal charter was given to Denver by the state legislature that decentralized much of the mayor's powers into six different administrative departments, two of which were elected, two appointed by the mayor, and the remaining two appointed by the governor. The municipal board members appointed by the governor had complete financial control over the police, fire, and excise departments.

Governor Waite tried to overturn the corruption in Denver in 1894 by removing police and fire commissioners that he thought were shielding gamblers and prostitutes. The officials refused to leave their positions and were quickly joined by others who felt their jobs were threatened. They barricaded themselves in City Hall, and the state militia were sent to remove them. Federal troops were called in from nearby Fort Logan to intervene and quell the civil strife. Eventually Governor Waite agreed to withdraw the militia and allow the state Supreme Court to decide the case. The court ruled that the governor had authority to replace the commissioners, but he was reprimanded for bringing in the militia, in what became known as the "City Hall War".<ref name=King_GovernmentofDenver>Template:Cite book</ref>

He was defeated for reelection in 1894, but continued to be active in the Populist movement until his death in 1901.

Death and legacyEdit

Waite died on November 27, 1901, while preparing Thanksgiving dinner at his home in Aspen. His house on West Francis Street in Aspen has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places.<ref name=WaiteHouse>Template:NRHP url</ref>