Dennis Prager
Template:Short description Template:Use American English Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox person Template:Conservatism US Dennis Mark Prager (Template:IPAc-en; born August 2, 1948)<ref name="KareshHurvitz2006"/> is an American conservative radio talk show host and writer. He is the host of the nationally syndicated radio talk show The Dennis Prager Show. In 2009, he co-founded PragerU, which primarily creates five-minute videos from an American conservative perspective, among other content.
His initial political work starting in 1969 concerned Refuseniks, the Soviet Jews who were unable to emigrate.<ref name="lat91" /> He gradually began offering more and broader commentary on politics.
Early life and educationEdit
Dennis Prager was born in Brooklyn to Hilda (Template:Née; 1919–2009) and Max Prager (1918–2014), the latter the son of Polish Jewish immigrants.<ref name="Remembering Max Prager of Englewood">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Prager and his brother, Kenneth Prager,<ref name=":4">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> were raised in a Modern Orthodox Jewish home. He attended the Yeshiva of Flatbush in Brooklyn, New York, where he befriended Joseph Telushkin.
Prager attended Brooklyn College, where he double majored in anthropology and history, and received a B.A. in 1970.<ref name="KareshHurvitz2006">Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref><ref name="Judaica16">Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref> He became a fellow at the Columbia University School of International and Public Affairs and attended there from 1970 to 1972, while he also took courses at the University of Leeds.<ref name="KareshHurvitz2006" /><ref name="Judaica16" /> After he left graduate school, Prager left Modern Orthodoxy but maintained many traditional Jewish practices; he remains religious.<ref name="KareshHurvitz2006" /> Prager holds an honorary Doctor of Laws from Pepperdine University.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
CareerEdit
BeginningsEdit
In 1969, while he was studying in England, he was recruited by a Jewish group to travel to the Soviet Union to interview Jews about their life there. When he returned the next year, he was in demand as a speaker on repression of Soviet Jews; he earned enough from lectures to travel, and visited around sixty countries.<ref name=lat91/><ref name=LAT1979>Template:Cite news</ref> He became the national spokesman for the Student Struggle for Soviet Jewry.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
The start of Prager's career overlapped with a growing tendency among American Jews, who had been staunchly liberal, to move toward the center and some to the right, driven in part by the influx of Jews from the Soviet Union.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> In 1975, Prager and Telushkin published an introduction to Judaism intended for nonobservant Jews: The Nine Questions People Ask About Judaism, which became a bestseller. Among the questions addressed in the text were: how does Judaism differ from Christianity, and can one doubt the existence of God and still be a good Jew, and how do you account for unethical but religious Jews?<ref name="KareshHurvitz2006"/><ref name="JJ2018">Template:Cite journal</ref>
Prager ran the Brandeis-Bardin Institute from 1976 to 1983; Telushkin worked with him there.<ref name="KareshHurvitz2006"/> It was Prager's first salaried job.<ref name=LAT1979/> He soon earned a reputation as a moral critic attacking secularism and narcissism, both of which he said were destroying society; some people called him a Jewish Billy Graham.<ref name=LAT1979/>
1980sEdit
In 1982, KABC (AM) in Los Angeles hired Prager to host its Sunday night religious talk show Religion on the Line,<ref name=lat91/> which got top ratings<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and eventually led to a weekday talk show.<ref name=larg/><ref name=lat98>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He and Telushkin published another book in 1983, Why the Jews? The Reason for Antisemitism.<ref name="KareshHurvitz2006"/>
According to a review in Commentary, the book depicts antisemitism as a "sinister form of flattery"; the authors wrote that hatred of Jews arises from resentment over Jews' acceptance of the doctrine that they are God's chosen people, charged with bringing a moral message to the world.<ref name=Charen>Template:Cite news</ref> The book describes Jews as both a nation (stateless for a long time) and followers of a religion and says that this identity is essential to Judaism; the book says that calls for Jews to culturally assimilate as well as opposition to Zionism are both forms of antisemitism.<ref name=Charen/><ref name=LAT1983>Template:Cite news</ref> The book describes secular Jews as people who have lost their way, and who generally fall into the error of applying Judaism's mission to reform the world in ways that tend to be leftist, totalitarian, and destructive.<ref name=Charen/><ref name=LAT1983/>
He also wrote a syndicated column for newspapers across the country. In 1985, Prager launched his own quarterly journal, Ultimate Issues,<ref name=lat91>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> which was renamed to The Prager Perspective<ref name=lat98/> in 1996.<ref name="KareshHurvitz2006" />
In 1986, he divorced and underwent a year of therapy, which the Encyclopedia of Judaism says contributed to his 1999 book Happiness is a Serious Problem.<ref name="KareshHurvitz2006" /> In 1990, he wrote an essay called "Judaism, Homosexuality and Civilization" that argued against normalizing homosexuality in the Jewish community<ref name=Margolis/> and placed sexual sins on a continuum from premarital sex, celibacy, adultery, homosexuality, bestiality, and incest; he argued that confining sex to heterosexual marriage desexualized religion, which was a great achievement of ancient Jewish tradition that was worth fighting to retain.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
1990sEdit
By 1992, he was remarried.<ref name=Margolis/> By that time he was, according to the Los Angeles Jewish Journal, a "fixture on local radio" and "a Jewish St. George battling the forces of secularity on behalf of simple 'goodness'", and generally socially conservative, with some exceptions; he supported a woman's legal access to abortion (although he said it was usually immoral), and supported and justified sex between non-married consenting men and women.<ref name=Margolis>Template:Cite news</ref> In 1992, he became involved with the Stephen S. Wise Temple and gave talks there,<ref name="KareshHurvitz2006" /> and got a weekday night talk show on KABC.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 1994, Prager also did an hour each weekday, via satellite on WABC, KABC's sister station in New York, before doing his KABC show locally.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
During the 1994–1995 television season, Multimedia Entertainment syndicated a television show featuring Prager.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Prager said he was "ambivalent about television as a medium for deep, intelligent programming" but that the show was "an incredible opportunity to reach a mass audience with my belief system".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 1995, he moved the studio audience on-stage with him where they could interact with him more directly.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Political commentaryEdit
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Prager supported Jimmy Carter in the 1976 US presidential election.<ref name=Mother2018>Template:Cite news</ref> In 1994, the Anti-Defamation League published a report on antisemitism in the Christian right movement; Prager, who aligned with the social and political conservatism of the Christian right, attacked the ADL and its report.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> In 1995, he urged conservative Jews to be open to working with conservative Christians, like the Christian Coalition.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> In 1995, he named Jacob Petuchowski, Eliezer Berkovits, Harold Kushner, C. S. Lewis, Richard John Neuhaus, Michael Novak, and George Gilder as the people who had influenced his theology the most.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In 1995, Prager criticized the Illinois Supreme Court decision in the Baby Richard case that removed a child from his adoptive parents.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> With KABC he held a "Rally for Baby Richard",<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> where he got support from actors Priscilla Presley, Tom Selleck, and John McCook.<ref name=larg>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 1996, Prager testified in Congress in favor of the Defense of Marriage Act. Prager testified that "the acceptance of homosexuality as the equal of heterosexual marital love signifies the decline of Western civilization."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Prager worked with Bob Dole's campaign in the 1996 presidential election; when polls prior to the election showed that the Dole campaign did not have much Jewish support, Prager said this was because "American Jews are ignorant regarding the anti Israel aspects of the current Democrat Party."<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Since 1999, he has hosted a nationally syndicated talk show on the socially and politically conservative Christian radio station KRLA in Los Angeles.<ref name="KareshHurvitz2006" /> KRLA is part of the Salem Media Group that carries other conservative hosts, including James Dobson, Randall Terry, Janet Parshall, Sebastian Gorka and Larry Elder; it is a key voice of the Christian right that seeks to change American politics as well as the way that individual people live.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In 2006, Prager criticized Keith Ellison, the first Muslim elected to Congress, for announcing that he would use the Quran for the reenactment of his swearing in ceremony.<ref name="MNmonitorVsPrager">Template:Cite news</ref> Prager wrote: "Insofar as a member of Congress taking an oath to serve America and uphold its values is concerned, America is interested in only one book, the Bible. If you are incapable of taking an oath on that book, don't serve in Congress." In response, former New York City Mayor Ed Koch called for Prager to end his service on the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Council.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 2009, Prager joined other Salem Radio Network hosts to oppose the Affordable Care Act.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In 2014, while same-sex marriage in the United States was in the process of being nationally legalized, he wrote that if that were to happen, then "there is no plausible argument for denying polygamous relationships, or brothers and sisters, or parents and adult children, the right to marry."<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" /> In 2014, he also said that the "heterosexual AIDS" crisis was something "entirely manufactured by the Left".<ref name=":3">Template:Cite news</ref>
Prager endorsed Donald Trump in the 2016 presidential election, but said that Trump was his "17th choice out of 17 candidates". He clarified that he "was not a Trump supporter, when there was a choice" but added, "There is no choice now."<ref name=":5">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Prager had previously said that Trump was "unfit to be a presidential candidate, let alone president".<ref name=buzzfeed>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Conor Friedersdorf of The Atlantic criticized Prager for endorsing Trump.<ref name=":2">Template:Cite news</ref>
In 2017, Prager was invited to be a guest conductor for the volunteer orchestra of Santa Monica, California, as part of a fundraising concert at the Walt Disney Concert Hall. Some of the orchestra members protested the invitation, which they considered promoting bigotry. The orchestra leader, Guido Lamell, had invited Prager because he admired him, as Prager often discussed and promoted classical music on his shows and had guest-conducted a few times in the past, and because he thought Prager's presence might help raise more money.<ref name=":3" /><ref name=":1">Template:Cite news</ref> Lamell called Prager "a great man, leader and friend".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In April 2020, Prager called the COVID-19 lockdowns "the greatest mistake in the history of humanity."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He was subsequently criticized in the media.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In a 2020 video called "'Follow the Science' Is a LIE", Prager touted Sweden's response to COVID-19 and said "Sweden is the proof that lockdowns are useless". A fact check in December 2020 found Prager's claim false, as Sweden had higher rates of COVID infection and mortality than other Scandinavian countries.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
In a November 2021 Newsmax interview, Prager argued that "irrational fears" about people not vaccinated against COVID-19 had wrongly made them "the pariahs of America as I have not seen in my lifetime", more than gay men and intravenous drug users during the AIDS crisis, who he inaccurately said had not been ostracized.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Independent called his comments "alarming revisionism".<ref name=":0" /> In the interview, Prager also called concerns about climate change "idiotic" and "irrational".<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
PragerUEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} In 2009, Prager and his producer Allen Estrin started a website called PragerU, which creates five-minute videos on various topics from a conservative perspective.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>Template:Update inline BuzzFeed News described PragerU as "one of the biggest, most influential and yet least understood forces in online media." Template:As of it spent around 40% of its annual $10 million budget on marketing; each video is produced according to a consistent style. Videos cover topics such as "racism, sexism, income inequality, gun ownership, Islam, immigration, Israel, police brutality" and speech on college campuses. BuzzFeed News wrote that "the biggest reason PragerU has escaped national attention is that it mostly doesn't do Trump," or engage with the political news cycle.<ref name=buzzfeed/> Some of its videos had viewer access restricted by YouTube in 2017.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Personal lifeEdit
Prager speaks English, French, Russian and Hebrew.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> His brother, Kenneth Prager, is a physician and professor at Columbia University Irving Medical Center who advocates for vaccines and against hydroxychloroquine.<ref name=":4" /><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> His nephew, Joshua Prager, is a former writer for The Wall Street Journal.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He also has a son, David Prager.
In November 2024, Prager suffered a serious back injury as the result of a fall.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
BibliographyEdit
In 2018, Prager published a commentary on the Book of Exodus; this was followed by another commentary on the Book of Genesis in 2019. Both were published by the Salem Media Group.<ref name="JJ2018" />
- The Nine Questions People Ask About Judaism (with Joseph Telushkin) (1986) Template:ISBN
- Think a Second Time (44 Essays on 44 Subjects) (1996) Template:ISBN
- Happiness Is a Serious Problem: A Human Nature Repair Manual<ref name=lat98/> (1999) Template:ISBN
- Why the Jews? The Reason for Antisemitism (with Joseph Telushkin) (2003) Template:ISBN
- Still the Best Hope: Why the World Needs American Values to Triumph (2012) Template:ISBN
- The Ten Commandments: Still the Best Moral Code (2015) Template:ISBN
- The Ten Commandments: Still the Best Path to Follow (2015) (for children) Template:ISBN
- The Rational Bible: Exodus (2018) Template:ISBN
- The Rational Bible: Genesis (2019) Template:ISBN
- The Rational Passover Haggadah (2022) Template:ISBN
- The Rational Bible: Deuteronomy: God, Blessings, and Curses (2022) Template:ISBN
FilmographyEdit
- For Goodness Sake, 1993
- For Goodness Sake II, 1996<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
- Baseball, Dennis, & the French, 2011
- No Safe Spaces, 2019
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
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