List of domesticated animals

Template:Short description This page gives a list of domesticated animals,<ref name="Table of Domesticated Animals">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> also including a list of animals which are or may be currently undergoing the process of domestication and animals that have an extensive relationship with humans beyond simple predation. This includes species which are semi-domesticated, undomesticated but captive-bred on a commercial scale, or commonly wild-caught, at least occasionally captive-bred, and tameable. In order to be considered fully domesticated, most species have undergone significant genetic, behavioural and morphological changes from their wild ancestors, while others have changed very little from their wild ancestors despite hundreds or thousands of years of potential selective breeding. A number of factors determine how quickly any changes may occur in a species, but there is not always a desire to improve a species from its wild form. Domestication is a gradual process, so there is no precise moment in the history of a given species when it can be considered to have become fully domesticated.

Zooarchaeology has identified three classes of animal domesticates:

1. File:Felis catus-cat on snow.jpg

   A cat
   Pets (dogs, cats, ferrets, hamsters, etc.)
2. Livestock (cattle, sheep, pigs, goats, etc.)
3. Beasts of burden (horses, camels, donkeys, etc.)<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

Domesticated animals

Species and subspecies	Wild ancestor	Date	Location of origin	Purposes	Image	Changes from wild ancestor/ Notes	Extent in the wild vs. captivity	Taxon group
Domestic dog (Canis familiaris)<ref name=Gentry2004>Template:Cite journal</ref>	Extinct Pleistocene population of the grey wolf (Canis lupus ssp.)<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>	13,000 BCE<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name=thalmann2013/>	China,<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> Europe<ref name="thalmann2013">Template:Cite journal</ref> in different places in Asia	meat, leather, fiber, hunting, herding, guarding, fighting, racing, working, rescuing, guiding, policing, draft, pack, sport, service, therapy, narcotics detection, truffle harvesting, pest control, research, education, show, pets	File:Pembroke Welsh Corgi 600.jpg	Tame (with exceptions),<ref name="Coppinger, Ray 2001">Template:Cite bookTemplate:Page needed</ref> significant physical changes, probably significant behavioral changes as well	Domestic and feral dogs both very common,<ref name="Coppinger, Ray 2001"/> ancestor or nearest wild relative less common, but not rare	1c Carnivora
Domestic sheep (Ovis aries)<ref name="Gentry2004" />	Possibly the Armenian mouflon (Ovis gmelini gmelini)	11 000 BCE to 9000 BCE<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	Anatolia, Iran	meat, milk, fiber, leather, hides, pelts, horns, vellum, manure, guarding, fighting, racing, lawn mowing, weed control, research, ornamental, show, pets	File:Pair of Icelandic Sheep.jpg	Some physical changes	Common in captivity, threatened in the wild	1b Bovidae
Domestic pig (Sus domesticus)	Anatolian boar (Sus scrofa libycus),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> Northern Chinese boar (Sus scrofa moupinensis)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	9400 BCE<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	China, Western Asia	meat, leather, tusks, manure, guarding, fighting, racing, truffle harvesting, weed control, research, show, pets	File:Sow with piglet.jpg	Some physical changes	Common in the wild, much more common in captivity, feral populations common in some areas	1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
European cattle or taurine cattle (Bos taurus)<ref name="Gentry2004" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	Eurasian aurochs (Bos primigenius primigenius)†	8500 BCE<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Source : Laboratoire de Préhistoire et Protohistoire de l'Ouest de la France {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}, Template:In lang.</ref>	China,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> Western Asia	meat, milk, leather, hides, fiber, horns, vellum, blood, dung, working, plowing, guarding, fighting, racing, draft, mount, soil fertilization, lawn mowing, weed control, worship, show, pets	File:Koe in weiland bij Gorssel.JPG	Some physical changes	Very common in captivity, wild relatives extinct, feral populations fairly common	1b Bovidae
Domestic goat (Capra hircus)	Bezoar ibex (Capra aegagrus aegagrus)	8000 BCE<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	Iran	milk, meat, fiber, skin, horns, vellum, manure, guarding, fighting, racing, lawn mowing, weed control, clearing land, show, pets	File:Capra, Crete 4.jpg	Slight physical changes	Common in captivity, threatened in the wild, feral populations common	1b Bovidae
Zebu, Brahman cattle, indicine cattle or humped cattle (Bos indicus)<ref name=Gentry2004/>	Indian aurochs (Bos primigenius namadicus)†	8000 BCE	Indian Subcontinent	meat, milk, leather, hides, horns, vellum, blood, dung, working, plowing, fighting, racing, draft, soil fertilization, lawn mowing, show, pets	File:Female zebu cattle.JPG	Considerable physical changes	Common in captivity, wild relatives extinct	1b Bovidae
Domestic cat or house cat (Felis catus)<ref name=Gentry2004/>	Common North African wildcat (Felis lybica lybica)<ref name=Driscoll07>Template:Cite journal</ref>	8000–7500 BCE<ref name=Driscoll07/>	the Near East	meat, pelts, pest control, research, show, pets	File:Jammlich crop.jpg	Tame, slight physical changes	Very abundant in captivity; true wildcat species less abundant, though not rare, feral populations very common	1c Carnivora
Domestic chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus)	Bangladesh red junglefowl (Gallus gallus murghi) with some contribution from the grey junglefowl (Gallus sonneratii)	6000 BCE<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>	India and Southeast Asia	meat, eggs, feathers, leather, manure, guarding, alarming, fighting, racing, pest control, weed control, ornamental, show, pets	File:Poltava chicken breed female.jpg	Some physical changes, considerable reproductive changes	Very common in the wild and in captivity	2b Galliformes
Guinea pig (Cavia porcellus)	Montane guinea pig (Cavia tschudii)	5000 BCE	Peru	meat, manure, racing, lawn mowing, weed control, research, show, pets	File:Caviaklein.jpg	Tame, slight physical changes	Somewhat common in the wild and in captivity	1d Rodentia
Domestic donkey, domestic ass or burro (Equus asinus)	African wild ass (Equus africanus), including subspecies Nubian (E. a. africanus) and Somali wild ass (E. a. somaliensis)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	5000 BCE<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Roger Blench, {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }} Template:Small</ref>	Nubia	meat, milk, manure, working, plowing, guarding, racing, draft, pack, mount, lawn mowing, weed control, show, pets	File:Donkey 1 arp 750px.jpg	Slight physical changes	Somewhat common in captivity and as feral populations, wild relatives critically endangered	1e Other mammals
Gayal or Mithun (Bos frontalis)<ref name=Gentry2004/>	Gaur (Bos gaurus) with significant introgression from other Bos species<ref name="FAO-WORLD WATCH LIST for domestic animal diversity" /><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>	5000 BCE<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>	Southeast Asia, Northeast India	meat, milk, horns, dung	File:Bos gaurus (Gayal) male.JPG	Slight physical changes	Somewhat common in captivity, threatened in the wild	1b Bovidae
Domestic duck (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus)	Common mallard (Anas platyrhynchos platyrhynchos)	4000 BCE	China	meat, eggs, feathers, manure, guarding, pest control, weed control, ornamental, show, pets	File:Pekin Ducks cropped.jpg	Considerable physical changes	Common in captivity, but more abundant in the wild	2a Anseriformes
Domestic water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)<ref name=Gentry2004/>	Wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee)	4000 BCE	India, China, the Philippines	meat, milk, horns, dung, working, plowing, fighting, racing, draft, mount, lawn mowing, show	File:Water Buffalo, Phayao Lake.jpg	Mainly unchanged from the wild animal	Common in captivity, endangered in the wild, feral populations common in parts of Australia and South America<ref name=Cockrill1977>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	1b Bovidae
Dromedary or Arabian camel (Camelus dromedarius)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	Unknown	4000 BCE	Arabia, the Horn of Africa	meat, milk, urine, racing, hunting, pack, mount, show, pets	File:Camelcalf-feeding.jpg	Tame, few physical changes	Moderately common in captivity, small feral population in original range, significant feral population in Australia, truly wild dromedaries may be extinct	1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Western honey bee (Apis mellifera) including subspecies German (A. m. mellifera), Italian (A. m. ligustica), Carniolan (A. m. carnica), Caucasian (A. m. caucasia), Greek (A. m. cecropia), Saharan (A. m. sahariensis) and Egyptian honey bees (A. m. lamarckii)	-	4000 BCE (the modern era for A. m. mellifera, the 1880s for A. m. ligustica, uncertain for A. m. carnica, A. m. caucasia, A. m. cecropia, A. m. sahariensis and A. m. lamarckii)	Europe (including Germany, Italy, Greece, Slovenia and the United Kingdom), Georgia, North Africa	honey, wax, propolis, bee brood, royal jelly, venom, pollen, pollination, research	File:Bee-apis.jpg	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	Very common in captivity, feral populations common, extent of status in the wild unclear; see Western honey bee for details	6a Hymenoptera
Domestic horse (Equus caballus)	Extinct unknown population of the wild horse (Equus ferus), possibly the tarpan or European wild horse (E. f. ferus)†<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	4000-3500 BCE<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal see also Domestication of the horse</ref>	Ukraine or Kazakhstan	milk, meat, hair, manure, working, plowing, fighting, racing, servicing, guiding, draft, pack, mount, execution, lawn mowing, weed control, show, pets	File:Nokota Horses cropped.jpg	Tame, some physical changes, mainly in colouration	Common in captivity, very rare in the wild, feral populations common	1e Other mammals
Bali cattle (Bos javanicus domesticus)	Banteng (Bos javanicus)<ref name="BaliCattle1"/>	3500 BCE<ref name="BaliCattle1">Template:Cite journal</ref>	Bali, Indonesia	meat, milk, horns, dung, working, plowing, draft, show	File:Banteng Domesticated Bali Bull.PNG	Slight physical changes	Common in captivity, endangered in the wild	1b Bovidae
Domestic silkmoth (Bombyx mori)	Wild silkmoth (Bombyx mandarina)	3000 BCE	China	silk, animal feed, pets	File:Silkworms3000px.jpg	Tame/held in captivity, some physical changes	Fairly common in captivity, extent of status in the wild unclear	6b Lepidoptera
Eri silkmoth (Samia ricini)	Ailanthus silkmoth (Samia cynthia) and wild eri silkmoth (Samia canningi)	date uncertain	India	silk, pets	File:At Mariposario del Drago 2022 006.jpg	Tame/held in captivity, some physical changes	Common in captivity	6b Lepidoptera
Domestic pigeon (Columba livia domestica)	Rock dove (Columba livia)	3000 BCE	the Mediterranean Basin	meat, manure, racing, messenger, ornamental, show, pets	File:Homing pigeon.jpg	Artificially selected and bred into many varieties including meat breeds, racing/messenger breeds and fancy plumage breeds	Relatively common in captivity, very common in the wild, feral populations extremely abundant	2c Columbiformes
Domestic goose and domestic swan goose (Anser anser domesticus and A. cygnoides domesticus)	Greylag goose (Anser anser) and swan goose (A. cygnoides)	3000 BCE for A. anser, date uncertain for A. cygnoides<ref>Buckland, R., & Guy, G. (2002). Goose Production. Chapter 1: Origins and Breeds of Domestic Geese. FAO Agriculture Department.</ref>	Egypt (A. anser), China (A. cygnoides)	meat, eggs, feathers, manure, guarding, alarming, pest control, weed control, show, pets	File:Neugierige Hausgans.JPG	Considerable physical changes	Common in the wild and in captivity	2a Anseriformes
Domestic yak (Bos grunniens)<ref name=Gentry2004/>	Wild yak (Bos mutus)	2500 BCE	Tibet, Nepal	meat, milk, fiber, horns, dung, working, plowing, guarding, fighting, racing, pack, mount, show, pets	File:The Yak.jpg	Tame, slight physical changes	Fairly common in captivity; threatened in the wild	1b Bovidae
Domestic Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus)	Wild Bactrian camel (Camelus ferus)	2500 BCE	Central Asia (Afghanistan)	meat, milk, hair, dung, pack, mount, show, pets	File:Temee.jpg	Tame, few physical changes	Moderately common in captivity, critically endangered in the wild	1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Llama (Lama glama)<ref name=Gentry2004/>	Guanaco (Lama guanicoe cacsilensis)<ref name="books.google">A. Rosati, C. Mosoni and A. Tewolde. [1]</ref>	2400 BCE<ref name="wichita1">D.L Johnson and B.K. Swartz, Jr. Evidence for Pre-Columbian Animal Domestication in the New World</ref>	Peru, Bolivia	meat, fiber, manure, working, guarding, racing, draft, pack, lawn mowing, weed control, show, pets	File:Pack llamas posing near Muir Trail.jpg	Slight physical changes	Fairly common in the wild and in captivity	1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Alpaca (Lama pacos)<ref name=Gentry2004/>	Vicuña (Lama vicugna mensalis)<ref name="books.google"/>	2400 BCE<ref name="wichita1"/>	Peru, Bolivia	meat, milk, fiber, manure, guarding, lawn mowing, weed control, show, pets	File:Corazon Full.jpg	Considerable physical changes	Fairly common in the wild and in captivity	1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Domestic guineafowl (Numida meleagris domesticus)	West African helmeted guineafowl (Numida meleagris galeatus)	2400 BCE<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	West Africa	meat, eggs, manure, guarding, alarming, pest control, show, pets	File:Domesticated Guineafowl - geograph.org.uk - 543901.jpg	Mainly unaltered from the wild population	Somewhat common in the wild and in captivity	2b Galliformes
Fuegian dog or Yaghan dog†<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>	Culpeo or Andean fox (Lycalopex culpaeus)	date uncertain<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	Argentina, Chile	hunting, guarding, warmth, pets	File:Fuegian dog (1863).jpg	Tame, slight physical changes	Extinct	1c Carnivora
Domestic ferret (Mustela furo)	Common polecat (Mustela putorius putorius) and Mediterranean polecat (M. p. aureola)	1500 BCE<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	North Africa, Iberia	hunting, racing, pest control, show, pets	File:Ferret 2008.png	Tame, slight physical changes	Common in captivity, somewhat common in the wild, feral populations rare	1c Carnivora
Domestic Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata domestica)	Wild Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata sylvestris)	700–600 BCE<ref name="wichita1"/>	South America	meat, eggs, feathers, manure, guarding, pest control, show, pets	File:MuscovyDuck.jpg	Tame, some physical changes	Common in captivity, feral populations rare	2a Anseriformes
Barbary dove or ringed turtle dove (Streptopelia risoria)	African collared dove (Streptopelia roseogrisea)	500 BCE	North Africa	meat, show, pets	File:Feral Barbary Dove.jpg	Slight physical changes	Common in both captivity and feral populations	2c Columbiformes
Domestic turkey (Meleagris gallopavo domesticus)	South Mexican wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo gallopavo)	180 CE<ref name="wichita1"/>	Mexico	meat, eggs, feathers, manure, guarding, pest control, show, pets	File:White turkeys.jpg	Considerable physical changes	Common in the wild and in captivity	2b Galliformes
Goldfish (Carassius auratus)	Prussian carp (Carassius gibelio)	300 CE to 400 CE	China	racing, pest control, ornamental, show, pets	File:Gullfiskur.jpg	Tame, significant physical changes	Very common and abundant in captivity, extent of status in the wild unclear	5a Cyprinidae
Domestic rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus)	Iberian rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus algirus)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	600 CE<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	Europe	meat, fiber, pelts, manure, racing, lawn mowing, weed control, research, show, pets	File:EnglishSpotRabbitChocolate1(cropped).jpg	Tame, significant physical changes	Common in captivity, rare in native habitat, common in introduced range	1e Other mammals
Koi (Cyprinus rubrofuscus)	Amur carp (Cyprinus rubrofuscus)	the 11th century CE	Japan	ornamental, show, pets	File:Ojiya Nishikigoi no Sato ac (3).jpg	Tame, considerable physical changes	Fairly common in captivity, threatened in the wild	5a Cyprinidae
Japanese quail (C. japonica) or Domesticated quail	Japanese quail (C. japonica)	the 11~12th century CE	Japan	meat, eggs, research, pets	File:Japanese Quail.jpg	considerable physical changes	Common in the wild and in captivity	2b Galliformes
Domestic canary (Serinus canaria domestica)	Wild canary (Serinus canaria canaria)	the 15th century CE	the Canary Islands, Europe	coal mining, fighting, research, show, pets	File:Zwei Kanarienvögel.JPG	Slight physical changes	Common in the wild and in captivity	2d Passeriformes
Society finch or Bengalese finch (Lonchura striata domestica)	White-rumped munia or striated finch (Lonchura striata swinhoei) with some contribution from the Indian silverbill or white-throated munia (Euodice malabarica)	unknown, may have been introduced to Japan sometime around the early 18th century CE<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>	Japan	pets, show, research	File:Rbruni.JPG	Slight physical changes	Fairly common in captivity; common in the wild	2d Passeriformes
Fancy mouse or laboratory mouse (Mus musculus domestica)	Western European house mouse (Mus musculus domesticus), Japanese house mouse (Mus musculus molossinus)	1100 BCE (China), then the 17th century CE (Europe),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> the 18th Century (Japan)	China, Europe, Japan	animal feed, racing, research, show, pets	File:Minimouse.jpg	Tame, significant physical changes	Common in the wild and in captivity	1d Rodentia
Fancy rat or laboratory rat (Rattus norvegicus domestica)	Brown rat (Rattus norvegicus)	the 19th century CE<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	the United Kingdom	animal feed, research, show, pets	File:Ratte-Vache.jpeg	Tame, some physical and psychological changes	Common in the wild and in captivity	1d Rodentia
Domestic mink (Neogale vison domesticus)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	Eastern mink (Neogale vison vison), Kenai mink (N. v. melampeplus) and Alaskan mink (N. v. ingens)	Early 1860s	Cassadaga Lakes, New York	fur, hunting, pest control, pets	File:Norka amerykańska (neovison vison) (cropped).jpg	Some physical and psychological changes	Somewhat common in the wild and in captivity	1c Carnivora
Domesticated silver fox (Vulpes vulpes)	Red fox (Vulpes vulpes)	late 19th century to 20th century CE	Prince Edward Island/Soviet Union (Russia)<ref name="Statham2011">Template:Cite journal</ref>	fur, pelts, research, pets	File:Silberfuchs 08.jpg	Tame, some physical changes	Very small domestic population, wild relatives fairly common	1c Carnivora
Domesticated hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris, A. algirus, Hemiechinus auritus and H. collaris)	Four-toed (Atelerix albiventris), Algerian (A. algirus), long-eared (Hemiechinus auritus) and Indian long-eared hedgehog (H. collaris)	the 1980s	Central and Eastern Africa	pets	File:Baxter flower.jpg	Slight physical changes	Common in the wild, somewhat rare in captivity	1e Other mammals

Tame, partially domesticated, and widely captive-bred animals

Due to the somewhat unclear outlines of what precisely constitutes domestication, there are some species that may or may not be fully domesticated. There are also some species that are extensively commercially used by humans, but are not significantly altered from wild-type animals. Many animals on this second table are at least somewhat altered from wild-type animals due to their extensive interactions with humans, albeit not to the point that they are regarded as distinct forms (therefore, no separate wild ancestors are noted) or would be unable to survive if reintroduced to the wild.

Species and subspecies	Date	Location of origin	Purpose	Image	Changes from wild ancestor/ Notes	Extent in the wild vs. captivity	Taxon group
Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) including subspecies Sri Lankan (E. m. maximus), Indian (E. m. indicus), Sumatran (E. m. sumatranus), Bornean (E. m. borneensis) and formerly Syrian elephants (E. m. asurus)†<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>	2000 BCE (uncertain for E. m. maximus, E. m. sumatranus, E. m. borneensis and E. m. asurus)†	India, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Nepal, Borneo, China, Indochina, formerly Iran	dung, working, hunting, fighting, racing, transportation, mount, patrol, worship, show	File:IndianElephant.jpg	Individuals taken from the wild and tamed on a wide scale	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	1e Other mammals
Domestic reindeer (Rangifer tarandus domesticus)	3000 BCE	Fennoscandia, Western Russia (possibly Eastern Russia),<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> China, Mongolia	meat, milk, leather, hides, antlers, transportation, mount, pets	File:Caribou using antlers.jpg			1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Common (Struthio camelus) and Somali ostriches (S. molybdophanes)	date uncertain	Africa, Mesopotamia	meat, eggs, feathers, sacrifices	File:Des autruches observés dans la ferme Tatagtou à Dassari dans la commune de Matéri.jpg			2f Palaeognathae
Scimitar-horned oryx (Oryx dammah)	2320–2150 BCE	Egypt	meat, hides, horns, sacrifices	File:Scimitar oryx1.jpg		Small captive population, but nearly extinct in the wild	1b Bovidae
Caracal (Caracal caracal)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain, possibly 200 BCE	Egypt, India, Southern Africa	hunting, pest control, pets	File:Caracl (01), Paris, décembre 2013.jpg			1c Carnivora
Cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) including subspecies Southeast African (A. j. jubatus), Northeast African (A. j. soemmeringii) and Asiatic cheetahs (A. j. venaticus)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	1500 BCE	Egypt, India, the Middle East, South Africa	hunting, tourism, pets	File:Gepard soemmeringii.jpg			1c Carnivora
Bubal hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus buselaphus)†	date uncertain	Egypt	meat, hides, horns, sacrifices	File:Bubalhartebeest-londonzoo.jpg	Historically farmed	Extinct in the wild and in captivity	1b Bovidae
Mandarin duck (Aix galericulata)	pre-modern China (date uncertain)	China	pest control, ornamental, pets	File:Aix galericulata - Zürich - Hafen Riesbach 2011-01-14 15-58-32.JPG			2a Anseriformes
Egyptian goose (Alopochen aegyptiacus)	date uncertain	Egypt	meat, eggs, feathers, guarding, ornamental, pets	File:Alopochen-aegyptiacus.jpg		Common in the wild and in captivity, feral populations very common	2a Anseriformes
Leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis)<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>	5000 BCE	China	pest control, pets	File:Bengalkatze.jpg			1c Carnivora
Common genet (Genetta genetta)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	Africa	pest control, pets	File:Genetta genetta felina (Wroclaw zoo).JPG			1c Carnivora
Eastern honey bee (Apis cerana) including subspecies Chinese (A. c. cerana), Indian (A. c. indica) and Japanese honey bees (A. c. japonica)	date uncertain	South Asia, Thailand, Japan, China	honey, wax, pollination	File:Apis cerana, Asiatic honey bee - Khao Yai National Park.jpg			6a Hymenoptera
European fallow (Dama dama) and Persian fallow deer (D. mesopotamica)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	1000 BCE	the Mediterranean Basin, the Levant	meat, hides, antlers, pets	File:Fallow deer in field.jpg			1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
European medicinal leech (Hirudo medicinalis)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}Template:Cbignore</ref>	800 BCE	Europe, Asia	bloodletting, surgery, therapy, research, saliva, pets	File:Svømmende blodigle.JPG	Captive-bred		7b Annelida
Cochineal (Dactylopius coccus)	700–500 BCE<ref name="wichita1"/>	Chile, Peru, Mexico	dye	File:Dactylopius coccus (Barlovento) 04 ies.jpg		Very common in the wild	6d Other insects
Indian (Pavo cristatus) and green peafowl (P. muticus)	500 BCE (uncertain for P. muticus)	India, Java	meat, feathers, ornamental, guarding, pest control, pets	File:Indian Peahens I IMG 9647.jpg		Fairly common in the wild	2b Galliformes
Common hill myna (Gracula religiosa)	kept in ancient Greece, date of captive breeding uncertain	Greece	pets, talking bird	File:Beo-2.jpg			2d Passeriformes
Rose-ringed parakeet (Psittacula krameri) including subspecies African (P. k. krameri) and Indian rose-ringed parakeets (P. k. manillensis); Alexandrine Parakeets (P. eupatria)	classical antiquity (date uncertain)	West Africa, India	pets, talking bird	File:Rose-ringed Parakeet I IMG 9797.jpg	Captive-bred, plumage colour changes		2e Psittaciformes
Red deer (Cervus elaphus)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> including subspecies Caspian (C. e. maral), Norwegian (C. e. atlanticus) and Scottish red deer (C. e. scoticus)	~1 CE	China, Russia, Europe (including the United Kingdom), Iran	meat, milk, leather, hides, antlers, velvet, pets	File:Deer Stag AdF.jpg	Captive-bred		1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Roman snail (Helix pomatia)	100 CE	Europe	meat, eggs, shells, slime, pets	File:Helix pomatia 89a.jpg	Captive-bred		7a Mollusca
Stingless bees (Melipona beecheii), (M. scutellaris), (M. bicolor), (M. quadrifasciata) and (M. subnitida)	180 CE	Mexico, the Amazon Basin	honey, wax, propolis, pollination, pets	File:M. scutellaris Hive.jpg			6a Hymenoptera
White (Cacatua alba), sulphur-crested (C. galerita), Salmon-crested (C. moluccensis), blue-eyed (C. ophthalmica), and Red-vented cockatoos (C. haematuropygia); long-billed (C. tenuirostris), western (C. pastinator), little (C. sanguinea) and Tanimbar corellas (C. goffiniana)	the Tang dynasty (618–907 CE) (C. alba)	China, Australia, Indonesia, New Guinea	pets, show	File:Cacatua alba -pet-8a.jpg	Captive-bred		2e Psittaciformes
Great (Phalacrocorax carbo) and Japanese cormorants (P. capillatus)	960 CE	China, Japan	fishing	File:Phalacrocorax carbo ja01.jpg			2h Other birds
Mute swan (Cygnus olor)	1000-1500 CE	Europe (including the United Kingdom)	meat, feathers, ornamental, guarding, pets	File:CygneVaires.jpg			2a Anseriformes
House cricket (Acheta domesticus)	the 12th century CE	Southwestern Asia, China, Japan	meat, animal feed, fighting, pets	File:Acheta domesticus, adultes Weibchen.jpg		Somewhat common in captivity, very common in the wild	6d Other insects
Common quail (Coturnix coturnix)	1100–1900 CE	Eurasia	meat, eggs, research, pets	File:Coturnix coturnix, Fraunberg, Bayern, Deutschland 1.jpg			2b Galliformes
Common carp (Cyprinus carpio)	1200–1500 CE	Europe, Asia	meat, eggs, pets	File:LakePowellCarp5437.jpg			5a Cyprinidae
Java sparrow (Lonchura oryzivora)	the Ming dynasty (1368–1644 CE)	China	pets	File:Buberel Lonchura oryzivora 3.jpg	Non-wild coloration pied and fancy colored Java sparrows from long Asian captivity lines are hand tamable	Threatened in the wild	2d Passeriformes
Siamese fighting fish or betta (Betta splendens); Spotted betta (B. picta)	the 19th century CE (uncertain for B. picta)	Thailand, Malaysia, Borneo	fighting, show, pets	File:HM Orange M Sarawut.jpg	Very significant physical and slight behavioral changes	Common in captivity	5c Anabantiformes
Northern bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) including subspecies masked bobwhite (C. v. ridgwayi)	date uncertain	the United States, Sonora	meat, eggs, feathers, pets	File:Virginiawachtel 2007-06-16 065.jpg	Captive-bred, plumage changes		2b Galliformes
European goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)	date uncertain	Europe	pets, singing	File:Carduelis carduelis close up.jpg	Captive-bred		2d Passeriformes
Indian grey mongoose (Urva edwardsii)	date uncertain	India	pest control, fighting, pets	File:Herpestes edwardsii at Hyderaba.jpg			1c Carnivora
Golden (Chrysolophus pictus) and Lady Amherst's pheasants (C. amherstiae)	date uncertain	China	ornamental, pest control, pets	File:Male Golden Pheasant DC.jpg			2b Galliformes
Cassowary (Casuarius spp.),<ref name="FAO-WORLD WATCH LIST for domestic animal diversity">Template:Cite book</ref> especially Casuarius casuarius<ref name="FAO-DAD-IS">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	Papua New Guinea	meat, feathers, bones, toenails, ritual, status symbol	File:Southern Cassowary.jpg	Not fully domesticated; longstanding village-based rearing, traditionally wild-caught chicks reared by hand	Still relatively abundant in the wild but declining; captive rearing occurs in some highland villages	2f Palaeognathae
Common (Phasianus colchicus) and green pheasants (P. versicolor)	date uncertain	Asia, Japan	meat, eggs, ornamental, pest control, pets	File:Pheasant.jpg			2b Galliformes
Sika deer (Cervus nippon)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	China, Taiwan, Japan	meat, hides, antlers, tourism, pets	File:Sikahjort.jpg			1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Common (Taurotragus oryx) and Giant eland (T. derbianus)	date uncertain	Zimbabwe, South Africa, Kenya	meat, milk, leather, hides, horns	File:Taurotragus oryx.jpg			1b Bovidae
American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	the southeastern United States	meat, hides, teeth, blood, pets	File:American Alligator.jpg	Captive-bred	Once uncommon in the wild; captive breeding has led to the species both recovering across and repopulating much of its range.	3d Other reptiles
Eurasian elk or moose (Alces alces)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> including subspecies Alaskan moose (A. a. gigas)	date uncertain	Russia, Finland, Sweden, Alaska	meat, milk, hides, antlers, working, draft, mount, transportation, research, pets	File:Milkmaid-and-Moose-Cow-hp4080.jpg			1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus)	the 1850s	Australia	pets, show, talking bird	File:Melopsittacus undulatus -Zoo Atlanta-8a.jpg	Captive-bred, plumage colour/pattern changes, some breeds are physically larger	Fairly common in the wild and in captivity	2e Psittaciformes
Cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus)	the 1870s	Australia	pets, show, talking bird	File:Nymphicus hollandicus -garden-8.jpg	Captive-bred, plumage colour/pattern changes	Common in the wild and in captivity	2e Psittaciformes
Elk or wapiti (Cervus canadensis)	date uncertain	North America, Russia, China	meat, leather, hides, antlers, velvet, pets	File:Rocky Mountain Bull Elk.jpg	Captive-bred		1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
European mink (Mustela lutreola)	the 1800s	Europe, Russia	fur	File:Mink1.jpg			1c Carnivora
Coypu or nutria (Myocastor coypus)	the late 19th to the early 20th century CE	Argentina	meat, fur, aquatic weed control, pets	File:Ratao do banhado 1 REFON.jpg	Captive-bred		1d Rodentia
Guppy (Poecilia reticulata);<ref name="Guideon, et al.">Template:Cite journal</ref> Cauca (P. caucana), sailfin (P. latipinna), shortfin (P. mexicana), liberty (P. salvatoris), common (P. sphenops), and Yucatán mollies (P. velifera); Endler's livebearer (P. wingei)	date uncertain	Barbados, Brazil, El Salvador, Guyana, Mexico, Venezuela	bait, pest control, research, pets	File:Guppy coppia gialla.jpg			5e Other fish
Lesser fruit fly, vinegar fly or pomace fly (Drosophila melanogaster)	the 1910s	Australia, South Africa	research, animal feed	File:Drosophila melanogaster - side (aka).jpg	Captive-bred		6d Other insects
Chinese hamster (Cricetulus griseus)	the 1920s	China	research, biotechnology, pets	File:Chinesedsaffa.jpg			1d Rodentia
Rosy-faced (Agapornis roseicollis), yellow-collared (A. personatus), and Fischer's lovebirds (A. fischeri)	the 1920s (uncertain for A. personatus, A. fischeri)	Africa, Madagascar	pets	File:Agapornis fischeri -Ueno Zoo, Japan -three-8a-4c.jpg	Captive-bred, plumage colour/pattern changes in rosy-faced lovebird		2e Psittaciformes
Rainbowfishes (Melanotaeniidae; various species and subspecies)	the 1920s	northern and eastern Australia, New Guinea, islands in Cenderawasih Bay and the Raja Ampat Islands in Indonesia	pest control, pets	File:Red m boesemani.jpg			5e Other fish
Golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus)	the 1930s	Syria, Turkey	pets, research	File:Golden hamster front 1.jpg			1d Rodentia
Turkish hamster (Mesocricetus brandti)	the 20th century CE	Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Turkey	pets, research	File:Хомяк брандта.jpg			1d Rodentia
Long-tailed chinchilla (Chinchilla lanigera)	the 1930s	the Andes	fur, research, pets	File:Chinchilla lanigera1.jpg			1d Rodentia
Short-tailed chinchilla (Chinchilla chinchilla)	the 1930s	the Andes	fur	File:Chinchilla brevicaudata.jpg	Raised in captivity	Critically endangered in the wild	1d Rodentia
Water flea (Daphnia magna)	the 1930s	North America, Eurasia, Africa	research, animal feed	File:Daphnia magna-female adult.jpg			6e Other arthropods
African (Xenopus laevis) and western clawed frogs (X. tropicalis)	the 1950s (uncertain for X. tropicalis)	Southern Africa, West Africa	research, pets	File:Xenopus laevis 1.jpg	Captive-bred		4a Anura
Sea-monkey (Artemia nyos)	the 1950s	the United States	pets, research	File:SeaMonkiesInAquarium.JPG	Captive-bred		6e Other arthropods
Ball (Python regius), Borneo (P. breitensteini), Sumatran short-tailed (P. curtus) and Brongersma's short-tailed pythons (P. brongersmai)	the 1960s (uncertain for P. breitensteini, P. curtus and P. brongersmai)	Africa, Sumatra, Borneo, Malaysia	pets	File:Ball python lucy.JPG	Captive-bred		3a Serpentes
Burmese python (Python bivittatus) including subspecies dwarf Burmese python (P. b. progschai)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	Myanmar, Thailand, Bali, Java, Sulawesi	meat, skins, medicine, pets	File:Python bivittatus тигровый питон.jpg	Captive-bred		3a Serpentes
Campbell's (Phodopus campbelli), winter white (P. sungorus) and Roborovski dwarf hamsters (P. roborovskii)	the 1960s	Mongolia, Russia, China	pets, research	File:Phodopus roborovskii side.jpg			1d Rodentia
Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum); tiger (A. tigrinum) and barred tiger salamanders (A. mavortium)	the 20th century CE (uncertain for A. tigrinum and A. mavortium)	Mexico, the United States	research, pets	File:Ambystoma mexicanum at Vancouver Aquarium.jpg	Slight physical changes	A. mexicanum Critically endangered in the wild; A. tigrinum and A. mavortium less threatened	4b Other amphibians
Common leopard gecko (Eublepharis macularius)	the 20th century CE (uncertain for E. m. afghanicus)	Pakistan, Afghanistan	pets	File:Male Leopard Gecko.JPG	Slight physical changes	Somewhat common in captivity	3b Lacertilia
American bison (Bison bison) including subspecies wood bison (B. b. athabascae)	the 20th century CE (uncertain for B. b. athabascae)	North America	meat, leather, hides, fiber, horns, guarding, pets	File:Tatanka.jpg			1b Bovidae
Companion parrots (Psittaciformes; various species and subspecies)<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	the 1980s and 1990s	Australia, Africa, Asia, North America, Central America, South America, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, New Caledonia, Fiji	pets, show, talking bird, ornamental, guarding, education, therapy	File:Congo African Grey pet on a perch.JPG	Captive-bred, plumage colour changes in some species (e.g. grey parrot, turquoise-fronted amazon, green-cheeked parakeet and others)		2e Psittaciformes
Poison dart frogs (Dendrobatidae spp.)	the mid- to late 20th century CE	Guyana, Suriname, Brazil, French Guiana, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela	pets	File:Dendrobates tinctorius - Karlsruhe Zoo 05.jpg	Slight physical changes; loss of toxicity		4a Anura
Common (Lampropeltis getula), grey-banded (L. alterna), and Thayer's kingsnakes (L. mexicana thayeri); Milk snake (L. triangulum)	date uncertain	Arizona, Florida, Mexico, California	pets	File:Lampropeltis getula getula.jpg			3a Serpentes
Corn (Pantherophis guttatus) and western rat snakes (P. obsoletus)	the 1960s (uncertain for P. obsoletus)	the United States	pets	File:Kornnatter.jpg	Slight physical changes	Somewhat common in captivity, common in the wild	3a Serpentes
Madagascar (Gromphadorhina portentosa) and wide-horned hissing cockroaches (G. oblongonota)	the 1960s (uncertain for G. oblongonota)	Madagascar	pets	File:Female Madagascar hissing cockroach.JPG	Captive-bred		6c Blattodea
Central bearded dragon (Pogona vitticeps) and related species	the 1970s	Australia	pets	File:Bartagame (fcm).jpg	Slight physical changes		3b Lacertilia
Silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix)<ref name="factsheet">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	the 1970s	China	meat, algae control	File:Hypophthalmichthys molitrix Hungary.jpg			5a Cyprinidae
Sugar glider (Petaurus breviceps)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	the 1980s	Australia	pest control, pets	File:Petaurus breviceps 1.jpg			1e Other mammals
Buff-tailed (Bombus terrestris) and common eastern bumblebees (B. impatiens)	the 1980s (uncertain for B. impatiens)	Europe (including the United Kingdom), North America	wax, pollination	File:Bumblebee October 2007-3a.jpg			6a Hymenoptera
Gambian (Cricetomys gambianus) and Emin's pouched rats (C. emini)	at least 1997,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> but possibly the early 1990s (uncertain for C. emini)	Sub-Saharan Africa	meat, landmine detection, tuberculosis detection, pest control, pets				1d Rodentia
Greater or Ñandú (Rhea americana) and Darwin's rheas (R. pennata)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="FAO-DAD-IS" />	the 1990s (uncertain for R. pennata)	South America	meat, eggs, feathers, leather, oil, pets	File:Rhea side profile.jpg			2f Palaeognathae
Australian emu (Dromaius novaehollandiae novaehollandiae)	the 1990s	Australia	meat, eggs, feathers, leather, oil, guarding, pets	File:Emu-wild.jpg			2f Palaeognathae
Fringe-eared oryx (Oryx beisa callotis)	date uncertain	Kenya	meat, leather, hides, horns	File:Beisa, Tsawo-Wes, Kenia.jpg			1b Bovidae
Common degu (Octodon degus)	the 1990s	the Chilean Andes	pets, research	File:Octodon degus -Heidelberg Zoo, Germany-8a.jpg			1d Rodentia
Mongolian gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus); Persian (M. persicus), Libyan (M. libycus), Shaw's (M. shawi), Tristram's (M. tristrami) and Sundevall's jirds (M. crassus)	the 1990s (uncertain for M. persicus, M. libycus, M. shawi, M. tristrami and M. crassus)	Mongolia, Algeria, Iran, Libya, Turkey, Egypt	pets, research	File:Golden Agouti Male 4-1-05.jpg			1d Rodentia
Green (Iguana iguana) and Lesser Antillean iguanas (I. delicatissima)	the 1990s (uncertain for I. delicatissima)	South America, the Lesser Antilles	meat, leather, pets	File:St Thomas Marriott Iguana 9 cropped.jpg	Captive-bred		3b Lacertilia
Carpet python (Morelia spilota) including subspecies diamond python (M. s. spilota); eastern (M. s. mcdowelli), Murray Darling (M. s. metcalfei), Torresian (M. s. variegata) and jungle carpet pythons (M. s. cheynei)	date uncertain	Indonesia, Australia, New Guinea	pets	File:Australian-Carpet-Python.jpg	Captive-bred		3a Serpentes
Southern green tree (Morelia viridis), southwestern carpet (M. imbricata), rough-scaled (M. carinata) and Bredl's pythons (M. bredli)	the mid-1990s (uncertain for M. carinata and M. bredli)	Indonesia, Australia, New Guinea	pets	File:Morelia-viridis.jpg	Captive-bred		3a Serpentes
Red-tailed (Calyptorhynchus banksii), yellow-tailed (C. funereus) and glossy black cockatoos (C. lathami)	the late 1990s (uncertain for C. funereus and C. lathami)	Australia	pets, education	File:Red tailed Black Cockatoo in flight.jpg	Captive-bred		2e Psittaciformes
Gouldian finch (Chloebia gouldiae)	the late 1990s	Australia	pets, show	File:Male adult Gouldian Finch.jpg			2d Passeriformes
Australian green (Ranoidea caerulea), orange-eyed (R. chloris), leaf green (R. phyllochroa), mountain stream (R. barringtonensis), magnificent (R. splendida), Blue Mountains (R. citropa) and dainty green tree frogs (R. gracilenta); growling grass frog (R. raniformis)	the late 20th century CE (uncertain for R. chloris, R. phyllochroa, R. barringtonensis, R. splendida, R. citropa, R. gracilenta and R. raniformis)	Australia	research, pets	File:Litoria caerulea - Darwin NT.jpg	Captive-bred		4a Anura
Argentine (Ceratophrys ornata), Brazilian (C. aurita), Venezuelan (C. calcarata), Surinam (C. cornuta), Caatinga (C. joazeirensis), Pacific (C. stolzmanni) and Cranwell's horned frogs (C. cranwelli)	the late 20th century CE (uncertain for C. aurita, C. calcarata, C. cornuta, C. joazeirensis, C. stolzmanni and C. cranwelli)	Argentina, Brazil, Venezuela, Suriname, Ecuador	pets	File:Argentine Horned Frog (Ceratophrys ornata)1.JPG	Captive-bred		4a Anura
Crucian (Carassius carassius), Japanese white crucian (C. cuvieri) and Prussian carp (C. gibelio); ginbuna (C. langdorfii)<ref name="nanjo">Template:Cite journal</ref>	the 2000s (uncertain for C. cuvieri, C. gibelio and C. langdorfii)	England, Russia, Japan	meat, research, pets	File:Carassius carassius Prague Vltava 2.jpg			5a Cyprinidae
King quail (Synoicus chinensis)	date uncertain	Asia, Australia	pets	File:Excalfactoria chinensis (aka).jpg			2b Galliformes
Common (Corvus corax), white-necked (C. albicollis) and Australian ravens (C. coronoides); carrion (C. corone), hooded (C. cornix), American (C. brachyrhynchos), pied (C. albus) and house crows (C. splendens); rook (C. frugilegus)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite newsTemplate:Cbignore</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	Europe, Africa, India, Australia, North America	pest control, research, show, pets	File:Corvus albus -Etosha National Park, Namibia-8.jpg			2d Passeriformes
Oriental darter (Anhinga melanogaster)<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>	date uncertain	India	fishing	File:Oriental darter (Anhinga melanogaster) 21-Mar-2007 6-10-09 AM.JPG			2h Other birds
Southern (Chauna torquata) and northern screamers (C. chavaria)	date uncertain	South America	guarding	File:Southern screamer (Chauna torquata).JPG			2a Anseriformes
Horned screamer (Anhima cornuta)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	South America	guarding	File:Anhima cornuta -near Manu Wildlife Center, Manu National Park, Peru -three-8.jpg			2a Anseriformes
Red-legged seriema (Cariama cristata)	date uncertain	South America	guarding	File:Red-legged Seriema RWD1.jpg			2h Other birds
Golden (Aquila chrysaetos),<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>eastern imperial (A. heliaca), Spanish imperial (A. adalberti), wedge-tailed (A. audax), steppe (A. nipalensis), tawny (A. rapax), Bonelli's (A. fasciata) and Verreaux's eagles (A. verreauxii); African hawk-eagle (A. spilogaster)	date uncertain	Europe, North America, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Africa, Australia	falconry, intercepting, pest control, show, pets	File:Aquila chrysaetos Flickr.jpg			2g Accipitridae
Bald (Haliaeetus leucocephalus)<ref name=":1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=":2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}Template:Cbignore</ref> and white-tailed eagles (H. albicilla); African fish eagle (H. vocifer); white-bellied sea (H. leucogaster) and Steller's sea eagles (H. pelagicus)	date uncertain	North America, Europe, Russia, Africa, Australia	falconry, intercepting, pest control, show, pets	File:Weisskopf Seeadler haliaeetus leucocephalus 2 amk.jpg			2g Accipitridae
Harris's hawk (Parabuteo unicinctus harrisi)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	the United States	falconry, pest control, show, pets	File:Harris Hawk 1b (5087160692).jpg			2g Accipitridae
Eurasian (Astur gentilis),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> American (As. atricapillus), crested (Lophospiza trivirgata) and African goshawks (Aerospiza tachiro); Cooper's (As. cooperii) and sharp-shinned hawks (Accipiter striatus); Eurasian (Ac. nisus), Ovambo (Ac. ovampensis), collared (T. cirrocephala), Japanese (T. gularis) and black sparrowhawks (As. melanoleucus); besra (T. virgata); shikra (T. badia); (all previously placed in the Accipiter genus)	date uncertain	Europe, Asia, Africa, North America	falconry, pest control, show, pets	File:Accipiter gentilis -owned by a falconer in Scotland -upper body-8a.jpg			2g Accipitridae
Eurasian eagle-owl (Bubo bubo)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> including subspecies Western Siberian (B. b. sibiricus), Eastern Siberian (B. b. yenisseensis) and Turkmenian eagle-owls (B. b. omissus)	date uncertain	Europe, Russia, Turkmenistan	pest control, show, pets	File:Uhu-muc.jpg			2h Other birds
Tawny owl (Strix aluco)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	Europe (including the United Kingdom)	pest control, show, pets	File:Tawny Owl.jpg			2h Other birds
Puna ibis (Plegadis ridgwayi)	date uncertain	Peru	meat, eggs, pest control	File:Plegadis ridgwayi -Huacarpay Lakes, near Cusco, Peru-8.jpg			2h Other birds
Celebes warty pig (Sus celebensis)<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>	date uncertain	Sulawesi	meat, tusks, pets	File:Sus celebensis.png	Historically farmed		1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Red-necked wallaby (Notamacropus rufogriseus),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}Template:Cbignore</ref>	the 2000s	Tasmania, South Australia, Western Australia, New South Wales	lawn mowing, research, tourism, pets	File:Red-necked wallaby.gk.jpg			1e Other mammals
Red kangaroo (Osphranter rufus)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	Australia	meat, leather, tourism, pets	File:Red kangaroo - melbourne zoo.jpg			1e Other mammals
Tiger (Dasyurus maculatus), eastern (D. viverrinus), western (D. geoffroii) and northern quolls (D. hallucatus)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	Australia	pest control, pets	File:Dasyurus maculatus.jpg			1e Other mammals
Smooth-coated otter (Lutrogale perspicillata)<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>	date uncertain	Bangladesh	fishing, pets	File:Smooth-coat-otter.JPG			1c Carnivora
Beech marten (Martes foina)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> and sable (M. zibellina)	date uncertain	Europe, Russia, India	fur, pest control, pets	File:Steinmarder (cropped).jpg			1c Carnivora
Fisher or Pennant's marten (Pekania pennanti)	date uncertain	North America	fur, pest control, research, pets	File:Fisher-face-snow - West Virginia - ForestWander.jpg			1c Carnivora
Least (Mustela nivalis), Siberian (M. sibirica)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> and yellow-bellied weasels (M. kathiah); European polecat (M. putorius)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	Europe, Russia, India	pest control, pets	File:Mustela sibirica dd winter 2002.jpg			1c Carnivora
Lesser grison (Galictis cuja)	date uncertain	South America	hunting, pest control, pets	File:Galictis cuja - Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria - Genoa, Italy - DSC02636.JPG			1c Carnivora
Patagonian weasel (Lyncodon patagonicus)	date uncertain	Argentina, Chile	pest control, pets	File:Lyncodon patagonicus1.jpg			1c Carnivora
Common raccoon (Procyon lotor)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	North America	pest control, show, pets	File:Procyon lotor 7 - am Wasser.jpg			1c Carnivora
Ringtail (Bassariscus astutus)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	North America, Central America	pest control, pets	File:Squaw-ringtail-28073.jpg			1c Carnivora
Mountain paca (Cuniculus taczanowskii)	date uncertain	Mexico, Argentina, Ecuador	meat, pets	File:Cuniculus paca.jpg			1d Rodentia
Malayan (Hystrix brachyura),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>Sunda (H. javanica), Indian crested (H. indica), African crested (H. cristata), Cape (H. africaeaustralis) and Philippine porcupines (H. pumila)	date uncertain	Vietnam, China, Indonesia, the Philippines, India, Africa	meat, quills, pets	File:Hystrix brachyura, Malayan porcupine.jpg			1d Rodentia
Steppe lemming (Lagurus lagurus)	date uncertain	the Eurasian steppe	pets	File:Lagurus lagurus.jpg			1d Rodentia
Lesser Egyptian (Gerbillus gerbillus), greater Egyptian (G. pyramidum), pale (G. perpallidus) and pleasant gerbils (G. amoenus)	date uncertain	Egypt, Libya	pets	File:Perpallidus.jpg			1d Rodentia
Eurasian harvest mouse (Micromys minutus)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	Europe	pest control, pets	File:Micromysminutus1.jpg			1d Rodentia
Chinese cobra (Naja atra)<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>	date uncertain	China	venom, skins, pets	File:Naja atra juvenile.jpg	Captive-bred		3a Serpentes
Crimson rosella (Platycercus elegans) including subspecies Adelaide (P. e. adelaidae) and yellow rosellas (P. e. flaveolus)	date uncertain	Australia	pets	File:Platycercus elegans Wilsons Prom.jpg	Captive-bred		2e Psittaciformes
Western (Platycercus icterotis), green (P. caledonicus), pale-headed (P. adscitus) and northern rosellas (P. venustus)	date uncertain	Australia	pets	File:Platycercus icterotis1.jpg	Captive-bred		2e Psittaciformes
Eastern rosella (Platycercus eximius) including subspecies golden-mantled rosella (P. e. elecica)	date uncertain	Australia	pets	File:Eastern Rosella (36884763426).jpg	Captive-bred		2e Psittaciformes
Jenday conure (Aratinga jandaya)<ref name="VFWD's Domestic Species List">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>		Brazil		File:Aratinga Jandaya -in tree-8.jpg	Captive-bred		2e Psittaciformes
Hispaniolan (Trachemys decorata), Colombian (T. callirostris), Cuban (T. decussata), D'Orbigny's (T. dorbigni), Nicaraguan (T. emolli), ornate (T. ornata), Jamaican (T. terrapen) and Meso-American sliders (T. venusta)	date uncertain	Hispaniola (Haiti and the Dominican Republic), Colombia, Cuba, Brazil, Uruguay, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Mexico, Jamaica	pets	File:Trachemys decorata.jpg	Captive-bred		3c Testudines
Pond slider (Trachemys scripta) including subspecies yellow-bellied (T. s. scripta), red-eared (T. s. elegans) and Cumberland sliders (T. s. troostii)	date uncertain	the south-central and southeastern United States	meat, pets	File:Sheldonbasking.JPG	Easy to tame	Fairly common in captivity, common in the wild	3c Testudines
Chinese softshell turtle (Pelodiscus sinensis)<ref>Template:Citation</ref>	date uncertain	China	meat, pets	File:E8976-Namdaemun-Turtles-sold-in-ginseng-shop.jpg	Captive-bred		3c Testudines
Chinese pond (Mauremys reevesii) and yellow pond turtles (M. mutica)<ref name="scale">Template:Cite journal</ref>	date uncertain	China	meat, pets	File:Chinemys reevesii 02.jpg	Captive-bred		3c Testudines
Common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	Florida	meat, pets	File:Common Snapping Turtle.jpg	Captive-bred		3c Testudines
Keeled box (Cuora mouhotii)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Golden coin turtles (C. trifasciata)	date uncertain	China	meat, pets	File:Cuora trifasciata.jpg	Captive-bred		3c Testudines
Wattle-necked softshell turtle (Palea steindachneri)	date uncertain	China	meat, pets	File:Palea steindachneri.jpeg	Captive-bred		3c Testudines
Arrau turtle (Podocnemis expansa)<ref name="Aguiar2017">Template:Cite journal</ref>	date uncertain	Brazil	meat, pets	File:Podocnemis expansa INPA.jpg	Captive-bred		3c Testudines
Saltwater (Crocodylus porosus), Nile (C. niloticus), West African (C. suchus), mugger (C. palustris), American (C. acutus), Cuban (C. rhombifer), Morelet's (C. moreletii), Orinoco (C. intermedius), freshwater (C. johnsoni), Siamese (C. siamensis), Philippine (C. mindorensis) and New Guinea crocodiles (C. novaeguineae)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	Florida, Cuba, Mexico, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Africa, Iran, India, Thailand, Myanmar, Sumatra, Borneo, the Philippines, Australia, Papua New Guinea	meat, hides, teeth, blood, fat, guarding, tourism, show, pets	File:Nilecroc100.jpg	Captive-bred		3d Other reptiles
Crimson (Neochmia phaeton) and red-browed finches (N. temporalis)	date uncertain	New Guinea, Australia	pets, show	File:Neochmia phaeton -Middle Point, Northern Territory, Australia-8.jpg			2d Passeriformes
Star finch (Bathilda ruficauda)	date uncertain	Australia	pets, show	File:Neochmia ruficauda.jpg			2d Passeriformes
Grey partridge (Perdix perdix)	date uncertain	Hungary, the United Kingdom	meat, eggs, feathers, pets	File:Perdix perdix (Marek Szczepanek).jpg			2b Galliformes
Red-legged (Alectoris rufa), chukar (A. chukar), Philby's (A. philbyi), Arabian (A. melanocephala) and Barbary partridges (A. barbara)	date uncertain	France, Afghanistan, North Africa, Yemen, Oman	meat, eggs, feathers, pets	File:Perdrix rouge.jpg			2b Galliformes
Chinese bamboo partridge (Bambusicola thoracicus)	date uncertain	China, India	meat, eggs, feathers, pets	File:Bambusicola thoracicus1.jpg			2b Galliformes
Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus)	date uncertain	Nepal	meat, eggs, feathers, ornamental, pets	File:Lophophorus impejanus Zoo DU 2.jpg			2b Galliformes
Scaled (Callipepla squamata), elegant (C. douglasii), Gambel's (C. gambelii) and California quails (C. californica)<ref>Template:Cite conference</ref>	date uncertain	Mexico, Utah, California	meat, eggs, feathers, pets	File:Scaled Quail (Callipepla squamata) (20164244389).jpg			2b Galliformes
Montezuma quail (Cyrtonyx montezumae)	date uncertain	Mexico	meat, eggs, feathers, pets	File:Montezuma Quail (Cyrtonyx montezumae).jpg			2b Galliformes
Vulturine guineafowl (Acryllium vulturinum)	date uncertain	Ethiopia	meat, pest control, pets	File:Acryllium vulturinum -Tsavo East National Park, Kenya-8.jpg			2b Galliformes
Harlequin (Coturnix delegorguei), rain (C. coromandelica) and stubble quails (C. pectoralis)	date uncertain	Africa, India, Australia	meat, eggs, feathers, pets	File:Harlequin Quail (Coturnix delegorguei) (6035291347).jpg			2b Galliformes
Edible-nest swiftlet (Aerodramus fuciphagus)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, Singapore	nests	File:AerodramusFuciphagus.LipKee.jpg			2h Other birds
Tarantulas (Theraphosidae, various species and subspecies)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	North America, Central America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia, Australia, Papua New Guinea	research, venom, pets	File:Brachypelma smithi 2009 G09.jpg	Captive-bred	Common in captivity, becoming rare in the wild	6e Other arthropods
Crested (Correlophus ciliatus) and suras geckos (C. sarasinorum)	date uncertain	New Caledonia	pets	File:Gekkoninae Rhacodactylus ciliatus tete.png	Captive-bred	Somewhat common in captivity, nearly extinct in the wild	3b Lacertilia
Roan (Hippotragus equinus)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> and sable antelopes (H. niger)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	South Africa	meat, horns	File:Sable antelope (Hippotragus niger) adult male.jpg			1b Bovidae
Greater kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> nyala (T. angasii),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Cape bushbuck (T. sylvaticus)	date uncertain	South Africa	meat, hides, horns, pets	File:Male greater kudu.jpg			1b Bovidae
Blue (Connochaetes taurinus)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> and black wildebeest (C. gnou)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	South Africa, Kenya	meat, leather, hides, horns, pets	File:Blue Wildebeests (Connochaetes taurinus) (6451904975).jpg			1b Bovidae
Bontebok (Damaliscus pygargus pygargus) including subspecies blesbok (D. p. phillipsi)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	South Africa	meat, hides, horns	File:Blesbok at NC zoo.jpg			1b Bovidae
Nilgai (Boselaphus tragocamelus)	date uncertain	India, Pakistan	meat, hides, horns, pets	File:Nilgauantilope Boselaphus tragocamelus Tierpark Hellabrunn-10.jpg	Historically farmed		1b Bovidae
Scaly-breasted munia (Lonchura punctulata)	date uncertain	Southeast Asia	pets, research	File:Lonchura punctulata (Nagarhole, 2004).jpg	Slight physical changes	Fairly common in the wild and in captivity	2d Passeriformes
Blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra)	date uncertain	India, Pakistan	meat, hides, horns, pets	File:Blackbuck male female.jpg			1b Bovidae
Springbok (Antidorcas marsupialis)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	South Africa	meat, hides, horns, pets	File:Springbok etosha.jpg			1b Bovidae
Barbary sheep (Ammotragus lervia)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	North Africa	meat, horns	File:BarbarySheep4.jpg			1b Bovidae
African buffalo (Syncerus caffer)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	South Africa	meat, leather, horns	File:African Buffalo.JPG			1b Bovidae
Collared peccary (Dicotyles tajacu)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	Brazil	meat, pets	File:Collared peccary02 - melbourne zoo.jpg			1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Thorold's deer (Cervus albirostris)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	China	meat, antlers	File:CervusAlbirostris2.jpg			1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
White-tailed (Odocoileus virginianus)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> and mule deer (O. hemionus)	date uncertain	Virginia, West Virginia, Florida, Montana, Canada, Colombia	meat, hides, antlers, pets	File:White-tailed deer.jpg			1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Dwarf (Moschus berezovskii), alpine (M. chrysogaster), white-bellied (M. leucogaster) and Siberian musk deer (M. moschiferus)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	China, India, Russia	meat, hides, tusks, musk	File:Moschustier.jpg			1a Artiodactyla except Bovidae
Spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	date uncertain	South Africa, Ethiopia, Nigeria	hunting, guarding, waste management, tourism, show, pets	File:Spotted Hyena, Ngorongoro.jpg			1c Carnivora
Fennec fox (Vulpes zerda)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	North Africa	pest control, pets	File:Fennec Fox Vulpes zerda.jpg			1c Carnivora
Grey (Urocyon cinereoargenteus) and island foxes (U. littoralis)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	date uncertain	the eastern United States, the Channel Islands, California	pelts, pest control, pets	File:Urocyon littoralis pair.jpg			1c Carnivora
Meerkat or suricate (Suricata suricatta)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	South Africa	pest control, research, education, therapy, tourism, show, pets	File:Meerkat feb 09.jpg			1c Carnivora
Common kusimanse (Crossarchus obscurus)	date uncertain	West Africa	pets, pest control	File:Cusimanse.jpg	Captive-bred		1c Carnivora
Kissing gourami (Helostoma temminckii)	date uncertain	Thailand, Indonesia	meat, pets	File:Kissfish.jpg			5c Anabantiformes
Giant (Osphronemus goramy),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> giant red tail (O. laticlavius) and elephant ear gouramis (O. exodon)	date uncertain	Southeast Asia	meat, weed control, pets	File:Osphronemus Gourami (better).png	Captive-bred		5c Anabantiformes
Red-bellied (Pygocentrus nattereri), piraya (P. piraya) and black spot piranha (P. cariba)	date uncertain	South America	meat, teeth, research, pets	File:Gregory Moine - Red bellied Piranha (by).jpg		Fairly common in captivity, common in the wild	5e Other fish
Atlantic bluefin (Thunnus thynnus), Pacific bluefin (T. orientalis), southern bluefin (T. maccoyii), yellowfin (T. albacares) and bigeye tunas (T. obesus); albacore or longfin tuna (T. alalunga)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	Europe, East Asia, Australia, Hawaii, North America	meat, eggs	File:Pacific bluefin tuna.jpg	Captive-bred		5e Other fish
European sea (Acipenser sturio), white (A. transmontanus), shortnose (A. brevirostrum), Persian (A. persicus), Siberian (A. baerii), Adriatic (A. naccarii) and starry sturgeons (A. stellatus)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref name="Sperm article">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	Europe, Alaska, California, Canada, Iran, Russia, Albania, the Aegean Sea	meat, eggs, pets	File:4803 white sturgeon swart odfw (4455050144).jpg	Captive-bred		5e Other fish
Malabar (Epinephelus malabaricus), giant (E. lanceolatus), greasy (E. tauvina), areolate (E. areolatus), dusky (E. marginatus), wavy-lined (E. undulosus), six-bar (E. sexfasciatus) and orange-spotted groupers (E. coioides)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="FAO">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>	date uncertain	Asia, Australia, Fiji, South Africa, Italy, the Indo-Pacific	meat	File:Epinephelus malabaricus in UShaka Sea World 1098.jpg	Captive-bred		5e Other fish
Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss); Chinook (O. tshawytscha) and Masu salmon (O. masou)	date uncertain	Europe, Asia, North America	meat, eggs	File:Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) (cropped).jpg	Captive-bred		5d Salmonidae
Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) and brown trout (S. trutta)	date uncertain	Europe (including the United Kingdom), Alaska, Canada, Chile, Russia, Australia, Tasmania	meat, eggs	File:Salmo salar-Atlantic Salmon-Atlanterhavsparken Norway.JPG	Captive-bred		5d Salmonidae
Barramundi (Lates calcarifer),<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> Japanese lates (L. japonicus) and Nile perch (L. niloticus)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }} Template:Dead link</ref>	date uncertain	the United Kingdom, Poland, the United States, India, Southeast Asia, the Middle East, Australia, Japan, Africa	meat, pets	File:Barramundi.jpg	Captive-bred		5b Carangiformes
Cobia (Rachycentron canadum)	date uncertain	the United States, Asia, Panama, Mexico	meat	File:Cobia fingerlings.jpg	Captive-bred		5b Carangiformes
European bass (Dicentrarchus labrax)	date uncertain	Europe	meat	File:Dicentrarchus labrax01.jpg	Captive-bred		5e Other fish
Milkfish (Chanos chanos)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	the Philippines, Taiwan, Indonesia	meat	File:Chanidae - Chanos chanos.JPG	Captive-bred		5e Other fish
Northern pike (Esox lucius)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	Europe	meat, eggs, research, pets	File:Esox lucius ZOO 1.jpg	Captive-bred		5e Other fish
Alligator (Atractosteus spatula), Cuban (A. tristoechus) and tropical gars (A. tropicus)<ref name="Ecofisiologia">Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	North America, Cuba, Costa Rica	meat, pets	File:Alligator Gar 10.JPG	Captive-bred		5e Other fish
Grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)	date uncertain	China	meat, weed control	File:Ctenopharyngodon idella 01 Pengo.jpg			5a Cyprinidae
Black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus)	date uncertain	China	meat, pest control, medicine	File:Mylopharyngodon piceus.jpg			5a Cyprinidae
Bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthys nobilis)	date uncertain	China	meat	File:Hypophthalmichthys-nob.jpg			5a Cyprinidae
Giant barb (Catlocarpio siamensis)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	Vietnam	meat, pets	File:Giant Barb.jpg			5a Cyprinidae
Arapaima (Arapaima gigas)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	the Amazon Basin	meat, pets	File:Arapaima gigas at Beijing aquarium.JPG	Captive-bred		5e Other fish
Wels catfish (Silurus glanis)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	Europe	meat	File:European Catfish (Silurus glanis) (13532570755).jpg	Captive-bred		5e Other fish
Iridescent shark (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) and Mekong giant catfish (P. gigas)<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>	date uncertain	Southeast Asia	meat, pets	File:Iridescent shark.jpg	Captive-bred		5e Other fish
Flathead grey mullet (Mugil cephalus)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	California, Colorado	meat	File:Mugil cephalus Minorca.jpg	Captive-bred		5e Other fish
Green (Etroplus suratensis)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and orange chromides (E. maculatus); Canara pearlspot (E. canarensis)	date uncertain	India	meat, pets	File:Etroplus suratensis.jpg	Captive-bred		5e Other fish
Northern red snapper (Lutjanus campechanus)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	the Gulf of Mexico	meat, research	File:Red snapper 2.jpg	Captive-bred		5e Other fish
Greater (Seriola dumerili), Japanese (S. quinqueradiata) and yellowtail amberjacks (S. lalandi); longfin yellowtail (S. rivoliana)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	the Mediterranean Sea, Japan, Chile, Hawaii	meat	File:Seriola dumerili by NPS.jpg	Captive-bred		5b Carangiformes
Southern (Paralichthys lethostigma) and olive flounders (P. olivaceus)<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>	the 1980s (uncertain for P. lethostigma)	the United States, Japan, China, Korea	meat	File:Paralichthys lethostigma.jpg	Captive-bred		5b Carangiformes
European eel (Anguilla anguilla)	date uncertain	Europe, North America	meat	File:Anguilla anguilla.jpg	Captive-bred<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>		5e Other fish
Sugarbag bee (Tetragonula carbonaria) and Indian stingless bee (T. iridipennis)	date uncertain	Australia, India	honey, wax, propolis, pollination	File:Sugarbag bee.jpg			6a Hymenoptera
Dubia roach (Blaptica dubia)	date uncertain	Central America, South America	animal feed, pets	File:Dubia-cockroach-female-near-ruler.jpg	Captive-bred		6c Blattodea
Mealworm (Tenebrio molitar) and superworm (Zophobas morio)	date uncertain	Europe	meat, animal feed, research	File:Zophobas morio larva - top (aka).jpg	Captive-bred		6d Other insects
Red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)	date uncertain	the United States	research	File:Tribolium castaneum.jpg	Captive-bred		6d Other insects
Black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	the United States	meat, animal feed, pollination, decomposing	File:Hermetiaillucens.jpg	Captive-bred		6d Other insects
Waxworms (Achroia grisella and Galleria mellonella)	date uncertain	Europe?	meat, bait, animal feed, research	File:Achroia grisella caterpillars kleine wasmot rupsen (1).jpg	Captive-bred		6b Lepidoptera
American cockroach (Periplaneta americana)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	North America	meat, medicine, pets	File:American-cockroach.jpg	Captive-bred		6c Blattodea
Flame jellyfish (Rhopilema esculentum)<ref name="Pitt">Template:Cite journal</ref>	date uncertain	China	meat, medicine, pets	File:Rhopilema esculentum at Monterey Bay Aquarium.jpg	Captive-bred		7c Other animals
Common (Octopus vulgaris), common Sydney (O. tetricus), big blue (O. cyanea), Mexican four-eyed (O. maya), California two-spot (O. bimaculoides), Gould's (O. mimus), long arm (O. minor), Caribbean reef (O. briareus), Caribbean dwarf (O. mercatoris) and East Pacific red octopuses (O. rubescens)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	Europe, Asia, North America, Western Australia, Hawaii, the Caribbean Sea	meat, ink, research, pets	File:Octopus vulgaris 2.jpg	Captive-bred		7a Mollusca
Common periwinkle (Littorina littorea)	date uncertain	Europe	meat, shells	File:Littorina littorea 001.jpg	Captive-bred		7a Mollusca
Garden snail (Cornu aspersum)	date uncertain	Europe	meat, eggs, shells, slime, pets	File:Snail1web.jpg	Captive-bred		7a Mollusca
Giant Ghana African snail (Achatina achatina)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	Ghana, Kenya	meat, eggs, shells, slime, pets	File:Giant tiger land snail (Achatina achatina).jpg	Captive-bred		7a Mollusca
Giant East African (Lissachatina fulica)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref> and African land snails (L. albopicta)	date uncertain	East Africa	meat, shells, slime, education, pets	File:Snail in Ubud, Bali, 2010 (1).jpg	Captive-bred		7a Mollusca
Pacific (Eptatretus stoutii) and inshore hagfishes (E. burgeri)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	the United States, South Korea, Japan	meat, skins, slime	File:Eptatretus stoutii 1.jpg	Captive-bred		5e Other fish
Mud crab (Scylla serrata)	date uncertain	Asia	meat, pets	File:Scylla serrata Mud Crab.jpg	Captive-bred		6e Other arthropods
Flower crab (Portunus armatus)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	Australia	meat	File:Portunus pelagicus male.jpg	Captive-bred		6e Other arthropods
European (Homarus gammarus) and American lobsters (H. americanus)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	Europe, the United States	meat	File:KreeftbijDenOsse.jpg	Captive-bred		6e Other arthropods
American bullfrog (Lithobates catesbeianus), northern leopard (L. pipiens), pig (L. grylio), and northern green frogs (L. clamitans melanota)	date uncertain	North America	meat, education, research, pets	File:North-American-bullfrog1.jpg	Captive-bred		4a Anura
Pool (Pelophylax lessonae) and marsh frogs (P. ridibundus)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	date uncertain	Europe	meat, pets	File:RanaLessonae1.JPG	Captive-bred		4a Anura
Crab-eating frog (Fejervarya cancrivora)	date uncertain	Java	meat	File:Fejer cancri 050403 002 tdp.jpg	Captive-bred		4a Anura
Chinese edible frog (Hoplobatrachus rugulosus) and Indus Valley bullfrog (H. tigerinus)	date uncertain	China, Thailand	meat, pets	File:Hoplobatrachus rugulosus 2.jpg	Captive-bred		4a Anura
Blue mussel (Mytilus edulis)	the 14th century CE	Europe	meat, pets	File:Blue mussel Mytilus edulis.jpg	Captured in the wild or captive-bred	Extended in the wild and in captivity	7a Mollusca
New Zealand green-lipped mussel (Perna canaliculus)	the 1970s	New Zealand	meat, pets	File:Green Lipped Mussel (314300764).jpg	Captured in the wild and captive-bred		7a Mollusca
Purple dye murex (Bolinus brandaris)	classical antiquity (date uncertain)	the central and western Mediterranean Sea	Tyrian purple, meat	File:Brandhorn Bolinus brandaris 2.jpg	Historically captive-bred	No longer farmed	7a Mollusca
Striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis)	the 19th century CETemplate:Citation needed	North America	pelts, pest control, pets	File:Zoo des 3 vallées - Mouffette rayée - 2015-01-02 - i3441.jpg	Tame when captive-bred, significant physical changesTemplate:Citation needed	Somewhat common in the wild and in captivity	1c Carnivora

Taxonomical groupings

The categories used in the Taxon group column are:

• 1a: Artiodactyla except Bovidae, 1b: Bovidae, 1c: Carnivora, 1d: Rodentia, 1e: Other mammals
• 2a: Anseriformes, 2b: Galliformes, 2c: Columbiformes, 2d: Passeriformes, 2e: Psittaciformes, 2f: Palaeognathae, 2g: Accipitridae, 2h: Other birds
• 3a: Serpentes, 3b: Lacertilia, 3c: Testudines, 3d: Other reptiles
• 4a: Anura, 4b: Other amphibians
• 5a: Cyprinidae, 5b: Carangiformes , 5c: Anabantiformes, 5d: Salmonidae, 5e: Other fish
• 6a: Hymenoptera, 6b: Lepidoptera, 6c: Blattodea, 6d: Other insects, 6e: Other arthropods
• 7a: Mollusca, 7b: Annelida, 7c: Other animals

See also

• List of domesticated plants
• List of domesticated fungi and microorganisms