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}}{{#if:|{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:|no|yes}}|yes||}} }}{{#if:|{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:|no|yes}}|yes||}} }}{{#if:|{{#if:||{{#ifeq:{{#ifeq:|no|yes}}|yes||}}}} }}{{#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=Template:Main other|preview=Page using Template:Infobox officeholder with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| regexp1 = 1blankname[%d]* | regexp2 = 1namedata[%d]* | regexp3 = 2blankname[%d]* | regexp4 = 2namedata[%d]* | regexp5 = 3blankname[%d]* | regexp6 = 3namedata[%d]* | regexp7 = 4blankname[%d]* | regexp8 = 4namedata[%d]* | regexp9 = 5blankname[%d]* | regexp10 = 5namedata[%d]* | allegiance | alma_mater | regexp11 = alongside[%d]* | alt | regexp12 = ambassador_from[%d]* | regexp13 = appointed[%d]* | regexp14 = appointer[%d]* | regexp15 = assembly[%d]* | awards | battles | battles_label | birth_date | birth_name | birth_place | birthname | regexp16 = blank[%d]* | bodyclass | branch | branch_label | cabinet | candidate | caption | categories | regexp17 = chancellor[%d]* | children | citizenship | regexp18 = co%-leader[%d]* | commands | committees | regexp19 = constituency[%d]* | regexp20 = constituency_AM[%d]* | regexp21 = constituency_MP[%d]* | regexp22 = convocation[%d]* | regexp23 = country[%d]* | regexp24 = data[%d]* | date | death_cause | death_date | death_manner | death_place | demo | regexp25 = deputy[%d]* | regexp26 = district[%d]* | education | election_date | embed | father | regexp28 = firstminister[%d]* | footnotes | regexp29 = governor[%d]* | regexp30 = governor_general[%d]* | regexp31 = governor%-general[%d]* | height | honorific_prefix | honorific-prefix | honorific_suffix | honorific-suffix | image | image name | image_name_alt | image_size | imagesize | image_upright | incumbent | regexp32 = jr/sr[%d]* | regexp33 = jr/sr and state[%d]* | known_for | regexp34 = leader[%d]* | regexp35 = legislature[%d]* | regexp36 = lieutenant[%d]* | regexp37 = lieutenant_governor[%d]* | mainwidth | regexp38 = majority[%d]* | regexp39 = majority_floor_leader[%d]* | regexp40 = majority_leader[%d]* | regexp41 = majorityleader[%d]* | mawards | regexp42 = military_blank[%d]* | regexp43 = military_data[%d]* | regexp44 = minister[%d]* | regexp45 = minister_from[%d]* | regexp46 = minority_floor_leader[%d]* | regexp47 = minority_leader[%d]* | regexp48 = minorityleader[%d]* | regexp49 = module[%d]* | regexp50 = monarch[%d]* | mother | name | nationality | native_name | native_name_lang | nickname | nocat | regexp51 = nominator[%d]* | nominee | occupation | regexp52 = office[%d]* | opponent | regexp53 = order[%d]* | otherparty | parents | regexp54 = parliament[%d]* | regexp55 = parliamentarygroup[%d]* | partner | party | party_election | portfolio | regexp56 = preceded[%d]* | regexp57 = preceding[%d]* | regexp58 = predecessor[%d]* | regexp59 = premier[%d]* | regexp60 = president[%d]* | regexp61 = primeminister[%d]* | regexp62 = prior_term[%d]* | profession | pronunciation | rank | rank_label | relations | relatives | residence | resting_place | resting_place_coordinates | restingplace | restingplacecoordinates | regexp63 = riding[%d]* | runningmate | salary | serviceyears | serviceyears_label | signature | signature_alt | signature_size | smallimage | smallimage_alt | source | speaker | speaker_office | spouse | spouses | regexp64 = state[%d]* | regexp65 = state_assembly[%d]* | regexp66 = state_delegate[%d]* | regexp67 = state_house[%d]* | regexp68 = state_legislature[%d]* | regexp69 = state_senate[%d]* | regexp70 = status[%d]* | regexp71 = suboffice[%d]* | regexp72 = subterm[%d]* | regexp73 = succeeded[%d]* | regexp74 = succeeding[%d]* | regexp75 = successor[%d]* | regexp76 = taoiseach[%d]* | regexp77 = term[%d]* | regexp78 = term_end[%d]* | regexp79 = term_label[%d]* | regexp80 = term_start[%d]* | regexp81 = termend[%d]* | regexp82 = termlabel[%d]* | regexp83 = termstart[%d]* | regexp84 = title[%d]* | unit | unit_label | regexp85 = vicegovernor[%d]* | regexp86 = vicepremier[%d]* | regexp87 = vicepresident[%d]* | regexp88 = viceprimeminister[%d]* | regexp89 = assuming[%d]* | website | width | year }} Elaine Folk Marshall (born November 18, 1945) is an American attorney and politician who has served as the North Carolina Secretary of State since 1997. A member of the Democratic Party, she is the first woman to be elected to statewide office in North Carolina. Marshall was also the unsuccessful Democratic nominee for the United States Senate seat then held by Republican Richard Burr<ref>News & Observer blog Template:Webarchive</ref> in the 2010 election.<ref name="defeat">Template:Cite news</ref> In 2020, Marshall was re-elected to a seventh term as North Carolina Secretary of State.<ref name="2020 el">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2024, she was reelected to an eighth term winning with 51 percent of the vote.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Early life, education, and careerEdit

Marshall was born on November 18, 1945, in Lineboro, Maryland.<ref name=lineboro>Baker, Mike (October 18, 2010). Marshall recalls roots, woos rural N.C. Star News.</ref> Her father was a farmer who, for many years, served as a volunteer fire fighter and community leader, and her mother was the organist in the family's small rural church for more than 60 years. She attended public schools as a child and became the first person in her family to graduate college. She studied textiles at the University of Maryland from 1964 to 1968, earning a Bachelor of Science degree in Textiles and Clothing.<ref name=lineboro/> While at Maryland, she became a member of Alpha Gamma Delta. During her undergraduate years, she spent her summers working as a camping director for the Maryland 4-H Foundation, an organization she has continued to support.<ref name=resume/>

After graduation, Marshall taught in the public schools of Lenoir County, North Carolina, and then ran a book and gift store. She later returned to the field of education as an instructor at Lenoir Community College and Johnston Technical Community College.<ref name=resume/><ref name=campbell/>

Marshall returned to school to study law at the Norman Adrian Wiggins School of Law at Campbell University and earned her Juris Doctor degree in 1981,<ref name=lineboro/> where she was accepted into the Who's Who Among American Universities and Colleges honors program. She has been admitted to practice before all North Carolina courts, the U.S. District courts in the Eastern and Middle Districts of North Carolina, the U.S. Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals, and the United States Supreme Court. She is a member of the NC State Bar, the NC Bar Association, the NC Association of Women Attorneys, and the Delta Theta Phi legal fraternity. She also holds multiple honorary degrees from Campbell University, Meredith College, Lees–McRae College and Testemitanu State University.<ref name=resume/><ref name=stronger>Fitzsimon, Chris (June 19, 2006).Marshall sees stronger enforcement of lobbying. NC Policy Watch. NC Justice Center.</ref> She was a partner in Lillington, North Carolina law firms Bain & Marshall (1985–1992) and Marshall & Marshall (1993–1997).<ref name=resume>Secretary Marshall's Resume. Secretary of State Elaine F. Marshall.</ref><ref name=campbell>The Honorable Elaine F. Marshall. Our Board of Visitors. Campbell University.</ref>

Political careerEdit

From the early 1970s, she was active in the Young Democrats organization and eventually became National Secretary of the Young Democrats of America. In Harnett County, where she practiced law, Marshall served in 1983–1987 as President of Democratic Women and in 1991–1992 served as chair of the Harnett County Democratic Party.<ref name=resume/>

State senatorEdit

Marshall was first elected to public office in 1992 as a member of the North Carolina Senate representing the 15th Senate District, serving from 1993 to 1995.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=campbell/>

Secretary of StateEdit

In 1996, she ran for the post of North Carolina Secretary of State against Republican challenger and former stock car racer Richard Petty. She won the election by a margin of 53% to 45%,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> becoming the first woman elected to a statewide executive office in North Carolina history.<ref>Covington, Owen (September 20, 2017). N.C. Secretary of State Elaine Marshall outlines her keys to economic success for the state. Today at Elon. Elon University.</ref><ref name=stronger/> Marshall has won re-election six times and in 2008 received the second highest vote total of any candidate in the state.<ref>Results clarityelections.com Template:Webarchive</ref><ref>Battaglia, Danielle (February 8, 2020). NC Republicans once considered impeaching Elaine Marshall. Now 3 want to unseat her. The News & Observer.</ref> Elaine Marshall is only the third elected Secretary of State of North Carolina since 1936, as office-holders have commonly been re-elected many times. Marshall has been credited with bringing the office into the technological age by introducing e-commerce and providing online registration for lobbyists and businesses. Marshall's work has been recognized by the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the National Notary Association and Campbell University. In 2007, Marshall served as president of the National Electronic Commerce Coordinating Council, "an organization of public and private sector leaders aimed at identifying best technology practices that make government agencies more efficient and modernize their services".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

U.S. Senate campaignsEdit

2002Edit

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}

In 2002, Marshall ran for United States Senate in the race to replace retiring Sen. Jesse Helms. However, she was defeated in the Democratic primary by Erskine Bowles, who served as White House Chief of Staff under President Bill Clinton.<ref name=lineboro/><ref>Template:Cite book.</ref>

2010Edit

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} In 2009, Marshall decided to enter the 2010 Senate race against incumbent Republican Richard Burr.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> She faced Cal Cunningham, Ken Lewis, and other lesser-known candidates in the May 2010 primary, and won the endorsement of The Charlotte Observer.<ref>Observer: Marshall the best choice in strong Democratic field Template:Dead link</ref> After failing to garner above 40% of the vote in the May 4 primary election, Marshall had to face Cunningham in a runoff in June.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

On June 22, 2010, Marshall defeated Cunningham (with approximately 60 percent of the vote) to secure the Democratic nomination.<ref>News & Observer: Marshall triumphs over party powers Template:Webarchive</ref> For the general election, she was again endorsed by The Charlotte Observer, the state's largest newspaper.<ref>Observer: Marshall is strongest choice for U.S. Senate Template:Dead link</ref> On election day Marshall lost to incumbent Richard Burr, who had received 55% of the vote.<ref name=defeat/>

Personal lifeEdit

Marshall has five stepchildren and seven grandchildren.<ref>Meet Elaine Marshall. Secretary of State Elaine F. Marshall.</ref> She is Methodist.<ref name="PVS">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Marshall married attorney Bill Holdford in 2001. Holdford had two daughters from a previous relationship. He died in 2009 from cancer.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>November 29, 2009. William Holdford, N.C. official's husband, dies. Winston-Salem Journal.</ref> Marshall married J. Thomas "Tommy" Bunn in 2017 which they remained married until his death in 2023.<ref>News & Observer: Secretary of State Marshall remarries</ref>

Electoral historyEdit

North Carolina Secretary of State Election, 1996
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Elaine Marshall 1,333,994 53.48
Republican Richard Petty 1,126,701 45.17
Libertarian Lewis Guignard 20,734 0.83
Natural Law Stephen Richter 12,896 0.52
North Carolina Secretary of State Election, 2000
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Elaine Marshall (inc.) 1,512,076 54.44
Republican Harris Durham Blake 1,265,654 45.56
North Carolina U.S. Senate Democratic Primary Election, 2002
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Erskine Bowles 277,329 43.40
Democratic Dan Blue 184,216 28.83
Democratic Elaine Marshall 97,392 15.24
Democratic Cynthia Brown 27,799 4.35
Democratic Albert Lee Wiley Jr. 12,725 1.99
Democratic Bob Ayers 12,326 1.93
Democratic David Tidwell 10,510 1.64
Democratic Duke Underwood 9,940 1.56
Democratic Randy Crow 6,788 1.06
North Carolina Secretary of State Democratic Primary Election, 2004
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Elaine Marshall (inc.) 327,848 80.59
Democratic Doris Sanders 78,953 19.41
North Carolina Secretary of State Election, 2004
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Elaine Marshall (inc.) 1,911,585 57.32
Republican Jay Rao 1,423,109 42.68
North Carolina Secretary of State Election, 2008
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Elaine Marshall (inc.) 2,316,903 56.79
Republican Jack Sawyer 1,762,928 43.21
North Carolina U.S. Senate Democratic Primary Election, 2010
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Elaine Marshall 154,605 36.35
Democratic Cal Cunningham 115,851 27.24
Democratic Ken Lewis 72,510 17.05
Democratic Marcus Williams 35,984 8.46
Democratic Susan Harris 29,738 6.99
Democratic Ann Worthy 16,655 3.92
North Carolina U.S. Senate Democratic Primary Runoff Election, 2010
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Elaine Marshall 95,390 59.96
Democratic Cal Cunningham 63,691 40.04
North Carolina U.S. Senate Election, 2010
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Richard Burr (inc.) 1,458,046 54.81
Democratic Elaine Marshall 1,145,074 43.05
Libertarian Michael Beitler 55,687 2.09
Write-ins Write-ins 1,272 0.05
North Carolina Secretary of State Election, 2012
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Elaine Marshall (inc.) 2,331,173 53.79
Republican Ed Goodwin 2,003,026 46.21
North Carolina Secretary of State Election, 2016<ref name="auto">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Elaine Marshall (inc.) 2,368,091 52.26
Republican Michael LaPaglia 2,163,185 47.74
North Carolina Secretary of State Election, 2020 <ref name="2020 el" />
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Elaine Marshall (inc.) 2,755,571 51.16
Republican E.C. Sykes 2,630,559 48.84

ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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