Eleftheria i thanatos

File:Flag of Greece.svg

Greek flag

{{#invoke:Lang|lang}} (Template:Langx, {{#invoke:IPA|main}}; 'Freedom or Death') is the motto of Greece.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> It originated in the Greek songs of resistance that were powerful motivating factors for independence. It was adopted in 1814 by the {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, a secret organization formed specifically for the overthrow of Ottoman rule.

Overview

The motto arose during the Greek War of Independence in the 1820s, where it was a war cry for the Greeks who rebelled against Ottoman rule.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> It was adopted after the Greek War of Independence and is still in use today. One explanation for the 9 stripes on the Greek flag is that they represent the nine syllables of the motto, five blue stripes for the syllables {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} and four white stripes for {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The motto symbolized and still symbolizes the resolve of the people of Greece against tyranny and oppression.

Part of the emblem of the Filiki Eteria were two flags with the letters {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} and {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}; These represent {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}, 'Either Freedom, or Death'.<ref>Greek Army website</ref><ref>FHW-Membership card of the Philiki Etaireia </ref> This is also the motto of the 4th Infantry Division of the Greek Army.<ref>Greek Army website</ref>

File:SymboloFilikisEtairias.jpg

lang}} ('Freedom or Death').

Cultural references

Nikos Kazantzakis' novel Captain Michalis was subtitled Freedom or Death, which became its title in the United States, Germany, France, and other countries.

See also

• "Give me liberty or give me death!", 1775 quote by Patrick Henry
• "God Save the South", whose lyrics contain the battle cry "Freedom or death!"
• Greek War of Independence
• "Hymn to Liberty"
• {{#invoke:Lang|lang}}
• Flag of the Treinta y Tres
• Live Free or Die
• Thanatos