Ems-Occidental

File:Ems-Occidental departement (1812).svg

Location of Ems-Occidental in France (1812)

File:Departments of French Empire EmsOcc 1811.svg

Ems-Occidental within the northern French Empire (1811)

Ems-Occidental ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}, "Western Ems; Template:Langx, Template:Langx) was a department of the First French Empire in the present-day Netherlands and Germany. It was formed in 1810, when the Kingdom of Holland was annexed by France. Its territory corresponded more or less with the present Dutch provinces of Groningen and Drenthe. Its capital was Groningen. The department was subdivided into the following arrondissements and cantons (situation in 1812):<ref name=Gallica>Almanach Impérial an bissextil MDCCCXII, p. 397-398, accessed in Gallica 24 July 2013 Template:In lang</ref>

• Groningen, cantons: Groningen (2 cantons), Hoogezand, Leek and Zuidhorn.
• Appingedam, cantons: Appingedam, Loppersum, Middelstum and Winsum.
• Assen, cantons: Assen, Dalen, Hoogeveen and Meppel.
• Winschoten, cantons: Jemgum, Wedde, Weener and Winschoten.

Its population in 1812 was 191,100.<ref name=Gallica/>

After Napoleon was defeated in 1814, the department became part of the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, except the canton of Jemgum and most of Weener, which became part of the Kingdom of Hanover (presently part of Lower Saxony, Germany).