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File:Flag of Finland.svg
National Flag of Finland
File:Flag of Finland (state).svg
State Flag of Finland
File:Flag of Finland 20181206.jpg
Flag of Finland waving from a pole

Flag flying days in Finland are days of the year when the national flag is flown nationwide, either by law or by custom. The flag of Finland is generally flown only on special occasions to celebrate or honour someone or something. On certain days of the year the state officially flies the flag, and recommends all private citizens to do so as well, these are the flag flying days as listed below.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Any citizen has a right to fly the flag on their own property if they deem it appropriate,<ref name="auto1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="auto">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> for example in celebration of birthdays or weddings in the family. Midsummer's day is additionally celebrated as Flag Day in Finland.

Legal enforcementEdit

By law, the Finnish flag must be flown from public buildings on the following days.<ref>Asetus liputuksesta Suomen lipulla (383/1978) . (Decree on flying the Finnish flag), 2§ as changed with decree 187/1996. Retrieved 2 June 2008. Template:In lang</ref> It is recommended that private citizens to also fly the flag on these days.

Date English name<ref name="auto"/> Finnish name<ref name="auto1"/> citation CitationClass=web

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Remarks
28 February Kalevala Day,

Day of Finnish culture

lang}} or {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} lang}} or {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} On this day in 1835, Elias Lönnrot signed the preface of the first edition of Kalevala.
1 May Labour Day lang}} lang}}
Second Sunday in May Mother's Day lang}} lang}}
4 June Flag Day of the Finnish Defence Forces lang}} lang}} Birthday of Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim, Marshal of Finland
Saturday between 20 and 26 June Midsummer Day lang}} lang}} The occasion is also celebrated as the Day of the Finnish Flag. The flag is hoisted on Midsummer's eve at 6 PM and flown through the night until 9 PM the next day.
Second Sunday in November Father's Day lang}} lang}}
6 December Independence Day lang}} lang}} Finnish Declaration of Independence was adopted on 6 December 1917.
Movable Days when Finland holds parliamentary, presidential and local elections, elections to the European Parliament, or a referendum
Movable The day the President of Finland is inaugurated lang}} lang}} 1 February or 1 March in every six years

Customary flag daysEdit

It has become customary to fly the Finnish flag on the following occasions. These dates are also listed in the Finnish State Calendar compiled by the University of Helsinki, and it is recommended that the flag is flown on these occasions.<ref>Vakiintuneet liputuspäivät Template:Webarchive (Customary flag days). Finnish ministry of interior affairs. Retrieved 2 June 2008. Template:In lang</ref>

Date English name Finnish name Swedish name Remarks
5 February Runeberg Day lang}} lang}} Birthday of the national poet Johan Ludvig Runeberg
19 March Minna Canth Day, Day of Equality lang}} or {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} lang}} or {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} Birthday of novelist and playwright Minna Canth
9 April Mikael Agricola Day, Day of the Finnish language lang}} lang}} or {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} On this day, Mikael Agricola, the founder of the literary Finnish language died, and Elias Lönnrot, a collector of folklore was born.
27 April National Veterans' Day lang}} lang}} World War II in Finland ended on 27 April 1945.
9 May Europe Day lang}} lang}} It is advised by the Finnish Ministry of the Interior that the European Union flag is flown alongside the Finnish flag on this day.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

12 May Day of Finnish Identity lang}} or {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} lang}} or {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} Birthday of the statesman Johan Vilhelm Snellman
Third Sunday in May Remembrance Day lang}} lang}} A memorial day for everyone who has died in Finnish wars, combat-like duties or peacekeeping operations both during fighting and after they've ceased, including those executed or who have died as a POW.
6 July Eino Leino Day,

Day of Summer and Poetry

lang}} or {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} lang}} or {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} Birthday of the poet Eino Leino
The last Saturday in August Finland's Nature Day lang}} lang}}
1 October Miina Sillanpää Day, Day of Civic Participation lang}} or {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} lang}} or

{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}

The date commemorates the declaration of universal suffrage in Finland on 1 October 1906.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

10 October Aleksis Kivi Day,

Finnish Literature Day

lang}} or {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} lang}} or

{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}

Birthday of the national writer Aleksis Kivi
24 October United Nations Day lang}} lang}} United Nations began its operations on 24 October 1945.
6 November Finnish Swedish Heritage Day lang}} lang}} Coincides with Gustavus Adolphus Day in Sweden.<ref name="uvf">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

20 November Day of Children's Rights lang}} lang}} Declaration of the Rights of the Child was adopted by the UN on 20 November 1959.
8 December Jean Sibelius Day, Finnish Music Day lang}} or

{{#invoke:Lang|lang}}

lang}} or {{#invoke:Lang|lang}} Birthday of Finnish composer Jean Sibelius.

Other recommended flag days in 2025Edit

citation CitationClass=web

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English name Finnish name Swedish name Remarks
3 February Alvar and Aino Aalto Day, Day of Finnish Architecture and Design lang}} lang}} Birthday of the architect Alvar Aalto
6 February Sámi National Day lang}} lang}} The first international Sámi congress began on 6 February 1917.
8 April International Romani Day lang}} lang}} In honour of the first major international Romani meeting on 7–12 April 1971
9 August Tove Jansson Day, Day of Finnish Art lang}} lang}} Birthday of the artist Tove Jansson

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

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