Flag of Namibia
Template:Short description Template:EngvarB Template:Infobox flag
The flag of Namibia consists of a red bend edged in two white bands with a blue upper triangle charged with an 12-ray yellow sun and green lower triangle.
The flag was adopted on 21 March 1990 upon independence from South Africa. During apartheid rule, it used the South African orange-white-blue tricolor.
DesignEdit
The National Symbols Sub-Committee received 870 entries for the national flag. Six designs were short-listed; this was reduced to three, those of three Namibians – Theo Jankowski of Rehoboth, Don Stevenson<ref>Template:Citation</ref> of Windhoek and Ortrud Clay of Lüderitz. These three designs were combined to form the Namibia national flag, adopted unanimously on 2 February 1990 by the Constituent Assembly. The three designers were publicly acknowledged by judge Hans Berker, the chairman of the subcommittee, at the unveiling ceremony on 9 March 1990.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>{{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= Template:Fix }}
However, two other claims were made – South African Frederick Brownell claimed that he had designed the flag in his role as South African State Herald.<ref name=Brownell>Template:Citation (A series of 8 articles.)</ref> The other claimant was Briton Roy Allen, who claimed that the flag design was the result of a competition run by Hannes Smith of the Windhoek Observer, and that he had won.<ref name=Plymouth>Template:Cite news</ref>
It is one of the few national flags incorporating a diagonal line, with other examples including the DR Congo, Tanzania, Trinidad and Tobago, and Brunei.
ColoursEdit
The colours of the Namibian flag are described in the Government Gazette.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> This document also details construction of the Presidential flag. The tone or specific shade for white has not been specified.
Colour model | Blue | Yellow gold | Green | Red | White | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pantone | 294 C | 116 C | 347 C | 186 C | White | |
Coates SP | 5 809 | 1 802 | 65 | 35 | ||
RGB<ref name="pantone.com">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
0, 47, 108 (#002F6C) | 255, 205, 0 (#FFCD00) | 0, 154, 68 (#009A44) | 200, 16, 46 (#C8102E) | 255, 255, 255 (#FFFFFF) |
Construction sheetEdit
{{#invoke:Gallery|gallery}}
SymbolismEdit
The chairman explained the symbolism of the flag's colours as follows:<ref name="Brownell" />
- Red – represents Namibia's most important resource, its people. It refers to their heroism and their determination to build a future of equal opportunity for all.
- White – represents peace, unity, tranquility, and harmony.
- Green – symbolises vegetation and agricultural resources.
- Blue – represents the clear Namibian sky and the Atlantic Ocean, the country's precious water resources and rain.
- Golden-yellow sun – life and energy. The golden-yellow colour represents wealth of the country.
- The twelve rays of the sun – represents the twelve ethnicities of Namibia, which make up most of the Namibian population, which are divided into four main groups of three.
DescriptionEdit
The flag has a white-edged red diagonal band radiating diagonally from the lower hoist-side corner. The upper triangle is blue with a gold sun with 12 triangular rays and the lower triangle is green.
Blazon: Per bend sinister Azure and Vert, a bend sinister Gules fimbriated Argent and in dexter chief a Sun with twelve straight rays Or charged with an annulet Azure.
Other flagsEdit
- Flag of the President of Namibia.svg
Presidential Standard
- Flag of the Namibian Police Force.svg
Police Flag
- Flag of the Namibian Defence Force.png
NDF Flag
- Flag of the Namibian Army.svg
Army Flag
- Flag of the Namibian Navy.svg
Navy Flag
- Flag of the Namibian Air Force.svg
Air Force Flag
Historical flagsEdit
- Flag of Germany (1867–1918).svg
Flag of the German Empire
- Reichskolonialflagge.svg
Flag of the Reich Colonial Office, used in German South-West Africa from 24 April 1884 to 9 July 1915.
- Flag of Deutsch-Südwest.svg
Proposed flag of German South-West Africa.
- Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
Flag of South West Africa between 1915 and 28 June 1919.
- Red Ensign of South Africa (1912–1951).svg
Merchant flag of South West Africa from 1915 to 1928.
- Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg
Flag of South West Africa from 1928 until 1982 under Mandates and Trusteeships by South Africa.
- Flag of South Africa (1982–1994).svg
Flag of South West Africa from 1982 until 1990 under Mandates and Trusteeships by South Africa.
- Flag of South West Africa People's Organisation.svg
Flag of SWAPO used at the United Nations between 1976 and 21 March 1990.
Flags of bantustans in South West AfricaEdit
Some of the bantustans established by South Africa during its period of administering South West Africa had adopted their own distinctive flags whilst others used the flag of South Africa.
- Flag of Bushmanland.svg
- Flag of Damaraland.svg
- Flag of East Caprivi.svg
- Flag of Hereroland.svg
- Flag of South Africa (1928–1982).svg
Kaokoland (until 1982)
- Flag of South Africa (1982–1994).svg
Kaokoland (from 1982)
- Flag of Kavangoland.svg
- Flag of Namaland.svg
- Flag of Ovamboland.svg
- Flag of Rehoboth-Basterland.svg
- Flag of South Africa (1928–1982).svg
Tswanaland (until 1982)
- Flag of South Africa (1982–1994).svg
Tswanaland (from 1982)
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
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