Ford C. Frick Award
Template:Short description Template:Infobox sports award The Ford C. Frick Award is presented annually by the Baseball Hall of Fame in the United States to a broadcaster for "major contributions to baseball".Template:Efn It is named for Ford C. Frick, former commissioner of baseball. Prior to his career as an executive, Frick was a baseball writer and occasional broadcaster; he gained fame as a ghostwriter for Babe Ruth in the 1920s. The award was created in 1978, and named in tribute to Frick following his death that year.
Recipients of the award are not members of the Hall of Fame—they are not "inducted" or "enshrined", they are not "Hall of Fame broadcasters", and there is no "broadcasters' wing" of the Hall of Fame—they are officially "honorees."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The award is given at a separate ceremony from the induction ceremony on Hall of Fame weekend.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> As with recipients of the BBWAA Career Excellence Award for baseball writing, the honorees are permanently recognized in a "Scribes & Mikemen" exhibit in the Hall's library.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
SelectionEdit
Detail on the selection process for the award when it was first established is lacking.
From Template:Bhofy to Template:Bhofy, fans were allowed to vote for three of the award's ten annual nominees; in the final years of fan voting, it was conducted on the Hall's Facebook page. Through Template:Bhofy, seven candidates were selected by a committee consisting of previous Frick Award winners and broadcast historians and columnists, which also determined the final recipient. Beginning with the Template:Bhofy award, the final election committee no longer selected any of the finalists; that became the role of a Hall of Fame research committee.<ref name="2014 Frick changes">Template:Cite press release</ref>
2014 changesEdit
Other changes in the selection process were also announced for the 2014 award; these changes were similar to those instituted in 2010 for Veterans Committee balloting. From 2014 to 2016, candidates were considered every third year, based on the era in which they made their most significant contributions:<ref name="2014 Frick changes"/>
- "High Tide Era": Mid-1980s to present, including the rise of regional cable networks. Individuals from this era were considered for the 2014 award.
- "Living Room Era": Mid-1950s to early 1980s, reflecting the rise of television. Individuals from this era were considered for the 2015 award.
- "Broadcasting Dawn Era": Origin of broadcasting to early 1950s. Individuals from this era were first considered for the 2016 award.
2017 changesEdit
The Hall of Fame announced further changes to the selection process in 2016 that took effect immediately, with the first award affected by these changes being that for 2017. Fan voting was eliminated, and the final ballot was cut from 10 to 8. Candidates were still considered every third year, but in mostly different categories:<ref name="2016 changes">Template:Cite press release</ref>
- "Current Major League Markets": Broadcasters who made their mark with one or more specific MLB teams. These individuals were first considered for the 2017 award.
- "National Voices": Broadcasters who made their contributions with national media. These individuals were first considered for the 2018 award.
- "Broadcasting Beginnings": Pioneers of baseball broadcasting, roughly covering the time span of the previous "Broadcasting Dawn Era". These individuals were first considered for the 2019 award.
2022 changesEdit
In April 2022, the Hall of Fame announced further changes to the Frick Award selection process. The size of the ballot was restored to 10 nominees, while also requiring that at least one candidate be a foreign-language broadcaster.<ref name=newformat/> The election cycle was also revised, effective with the 2023 balloting: four consecutive elections will have a composite ballot of local and national broadcasters, followed by one election for broadcasters whose careers ended prior to 1994 (the introduction of the Wild Card era).<ref name=newformat/> Thus, recipients will be selected per the following balloting rotation, which will then repeat:<ref name=newformat>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Composite ballot (local and national voices): Template:Bhofy, 2024, 2025, 2026
- Pre-Wild Card Era ballot: 2027
Veterans Committee participationEdit
For several years in the early 2000s, Frick Award honorees also became life members of the Veterans Committee, which considers candidates for Hall of Fame induction who are not eligible for the regular voting by the Baseball Writers' Association of America – specifically, players no longer on the BBWAA ballot and all non-players. However, starting with the Template:Bhofy elections, voting for players on the main Veterans Committee ballot was restricted to Hall of Fame members. After further changes announced for the Template:Bhofy elections, Frick Award winners became eligible to serve on the voting bodies that replaced the Veterans Committee that consider candidates from different eras of baseball.
RecipientsEdit
Source:<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
See alsoEdit
- List of current Major League Baseball announcers
- List of sports journalism awards
- Curt Gowdy Media Award—the NBA's comparable award
- Foster Hewitt Memorial Award—the NHL's comparable award
- Pete Rozelle Radio-Television Award—the NFL's comparable award
- BBWAA Career Excellence Award—the National Baseball Hall of Fame's award for baseball writers