Template:Short description Template:Sidebar with collapsible lists The foreign relations of Guinea, including those with its West African neighbors, have improved steadily since 1985.<ref>Background Note: Guinea, US Department of State, February 2009</ref>

Diplomatic historyEdit

Guinea re-established relations with France and West Germany in 1975, and with neighboring Ivory Coast and Senegal in 1978.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Guinea has been active in efforts toward regional integration and cooperation, especially regarding the Organisation of African Unity and the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS).Template:Citation needed

Guinea has participated in both diplomatic and military efforts to resolve conflicts in Liberia, Sierra Leone, and Guinea-Bissau, and contributed contingents of troops to peacekeeping operations in all three countries as part of ECOMOG, the Military Observer Group of ECOWAS.<ref>ECOMOG: peacekeeper or participant?, BBC News Online, February 11, 1998</ref> In the 1990s, Guinea hosted almost a million refugees fleeing the civil wars in Sierra Leone and Liberia.<ref name=":1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> As of 2004, Guinea maintained a policy of unrestricted admission to refugees.<ref name=":1" />

Guinea is also a member of the International Criminal Court with a Bilateral Immunity Agreement of protection for the United States military (as covered under Article 98).<ref>Status of US Bilateral Immunity Agreements (BIAs). Coalition of the International Criminal Court</ref>

2009 ambassador recallEdit

On 5 May 2009, President Moussa Dadis Camara, who seized power in a bloodless coup which followed the 22 December 2008 death of President Lansana Conté, announced the recall of 30 of Guinea's ambassadors to other countries.<ref name="seattle">Template:Cite news</ref> The order was made by a presidential decree on state television and was the first major diplomatic move made by the new leader.<ref name="seattle"/>

The decision affected ambassadors to the United States, South Korea, the People's Republic of China, France, the United Kingdom, Russia, Egypt, South Africa, Italy, Japan, Brazil, Cuba, Switzerland, Serbia, Malaysia, Iran, the United Arab Emirates, Senegal, Nigeria, Libya, Ghana, Algeria, Morocco, Gabon, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Guinea-Bissau, comprising almost all of Guinea's foreign embassies.<ref name="seattle"/><ref name="TTC"/><ref name="annapolis">Template:Cite news</ref> The Guinean representatives to the European Union, the United Nations and the African Union were also affected.<ref name="seattle"/><ref name="TTC"/>

No reason was stated for the recall.<ref name="TTC">Template:Cite news</ref> The Tocqueville Connection states: "Most of the ambassadors were appointed by former prime minister Lansana Kouyaté, in office from February 2007 until May 2008,"<ref name="TTC"/> raising the possibility that the recall was an attempt on the part of Camara to distance himself from the previous government.

In late March 2009, the Guinean ambassador to Serbia faced expulsion for personal involvement in cigarette smuggling (1,000 packs of cigarettes were found in his BMW) but avoided arrest due to diplomatic immunity (although he was declared as persona non grata).<ref>Ambasador Gvineje švercovao cigarete</ref>

2021 coup d'etatEdit

The September 5, 2021 coup d'état brought swift condemnation and threats of sanctions from the United Nations, the African Union, the West African regional bloc ECOWAS (which suspended Guinea), and close allies of Guinea—as well as the United States—among others.<ref name="guinea_coup_leader_2021_09_06_reuters">"Guinea coup leader bars foreign travel for government officials," Reuters News Service, retrieved September 6, 2021</ref><ref name="us_relations_2021_09_05_state_gov">"On the Military Seizure of Power in Guinea," September 5, 2021, United States Department of State, retrieved September 6, 2021</ref><ref name="leaders_suspend_guinea_2021_09_08_bbc">"West African leaders suspend Guinea from Ecowas following coup," September 9, 2021, BBC News, retrieved September 9, 2021</ref> China, uncharacteristically, also openly opposed the coup.<ref name="china_is_ok_2021_09_foreign_policy">"China Is OK With Interfering in Guinea's Internal Affairs,", September 8, 2021, Foreign Policy retrieved September 9, 2021</ref>

Template:Further

Diplomatic relationsEdit

List of countries which Guinea maintains diplomatic relations with:

File:Diplomatic relations of Guinea.svg
# Country Date
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Bilateral relationsEdit

Country Formal Relations Began Notes
Template:Flag 2004 Both countries established diplomatic relations in 2004<ref name=":31">Template:Cite book</ref>
  • Australia and Guinea share close interests in the mining sector. They are the two largest bauxite producers in the world (see List of countries by bauxite production) and were founding signatories in the 1970s of the (now defunct) International Bauxite Agreement. Australian companies are involved in developing the Guinean mining sector.
  • Guinea is accredited to Australia, through its embassy in Tokyo.<ref name="AMB" />
  • Australia is accredited to Guinea, through its embassy in Accra, Ghana.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Template:Flag 26 February 1962 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 February 1962 when first Ambassador of Guinea to Dahomey Mr. Leon Maka presented his credentials to President Maga.<ref name=":17">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag 28 March 1962 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Template:Flag 29 August 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 August 1968 when Guinea's first Ambassador to Chad, Mr. Filly Cissoko, presented his credentials to President Tombolbaye<ref name=":24">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag 4 October 1959 See China–Guinea relations

The People's Republic of China and the Republic of Guinea established diplomatic relations on October 4, 1959, making Guinea the first country in Sub-Saharan Africa to establish formal relations with China.<ref name=":9">Template:Cite book</ref> China has become heavily dependent upon Guinea for bauxite (aluminum ore) -- Guinea's principal export—consuming half of it.<ref name="china_is_ok_2021_09_foreign_policy" />

Template:Flag 11 August 1981 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 August 1981 when Ambassador of Guinea M. Moussa Doumbouya, has presented his credentials to President of Comoros M. Ahmed Abdallah Abderemane.<ref name=":26">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag 1 July 1968 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 July 1968 when Guinea's Ambassador to the Congo Republic, M. Fily Sissoko, presented his credentials to President Massamba-Debat.<ref name=":23">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag 21 March 1961 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> was were broken in September 1973 and re-established on 14 April 1978<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Template:Flag 21 January 1959 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 January 1959 and appointed M. Nobi Youla as first ambassador of Guinea to France and M. Francis Hure appointed as chargé d'affaires of France to Guinea<ref name=":5">Template:Cite book</ref> CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Template:GER 30 July 1959 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> See Germany–Guinea relations

  • Germany has an embassy in Conakry.
  • Guinea has an embassy in Berlin.
Template:Flag 1958
  • Guinea has an embassy in Accra, which was opened in 1958.<ref name="embasus">Template:Cite book</ref>
  • Ghana has an embassy in Conakry which is also accredited to Guinea-Bissau.<ref name="GhanaEmb-Conakry">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Template:Flag 10 January 1983 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 January 1983 when first Ambassador of Guinea to Haiti (resident in New York) Mr. Alpha Ibrahima Diallo presented his credentials to President Jean Claude Duvalier<ref name=":27">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag 27 April 1960 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 April 1960<ref name=":12">Template:Cite book</ref>
  • Indonesia's embassy in Dakar, Senegal is accredited to Guinea.
  • Guinea's embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia is accredited to Indonesia.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Template:Flag 12 January 1959 See Guinea–Israel relations

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 January 1959.<ref name=":3">Template:Cite book</ref> Guinea broke off diplomatic relations with Israel on 12 June 1967<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> They resumed diplomatic relations on 20 July 2016<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Template:Flag 6 March 1959 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 March 1959 when Mr. Edward Peal, the Liberian Ambassador to the Republic of Guinea, presented his credentials to President S. Toure.<ref name=":7">Template:Cite book</ref>
  • Guinea has an embassy in Monrovia, which was opened in 1959.<ref name="embasus" />
  • Liberia has an embassy in Conakry.
Template:Flag 1993 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

  • Malaysia has an embassy in Conakry.
  • Guinea has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Template:Flag 25 January 1962 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Template:Flag 18 September 2002 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 September 2002 when has been accredited non-resident Ambassador of Guinea to Namibia Mr. Alexandre CeCe Loua.<ref name=":30">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag 8 October 1958 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

  • North Korea has an embassy in Conakry.
Template:Flag 28 June 1967 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 June 1967 when Guinean ambassador to Rwanda M. Fily Cissoko, has presented his credentials to President Kiyibanda.<ref name=":21">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:SRB 10 November 1959 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 November 1959<ref name=":10">Template:Cite book</ref><ref name=":11">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

  • Serbia is accredited to Guinea, through its embassy in Algiers, Algeria.
  • Guinea has an embassy in Belgrade.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Template:Flag 20 October 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 October 1961 when Mr. Abdoul Karim, Ambassador of Sierra Leone to Guinea presented his credentials to President Sekou Toure.<ref name=":15">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag
Template:Flag 28 August 2006
  • Diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and Guinea were established on 28 August 2006.<ref name=":32">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref> The number of South Koreans living in Guinea in 2011 was 70.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

  • Guinea is accredited to South Korea, through its embassy in Tokyo.<ref name="AMB">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

  • South Korea is accredited to Guinea, through its embassy in Dakar, Senegal.
Template:Flag 24 August 1961 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 August 1961 when first Guinean Ambassador to Sudan (resident in Cairo) Mr. Seydou Diallo, presented his credentials to Presidenr Abbud<ref name=":14">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag 11 October 1962 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

  • Guinea has an embassy in Ankara.<ref name="auto48">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

  • Turkey has an embassy in Conakry.<ref name="auto48" />
  • Trade volume between the two countries was US$136.7 million in 2019.<ref name="auto48" />
  • There are direct flights from Istanbul to Conakry since January 30, 2017.<ref name="auto48" />
Template:Flag 22 July 1966 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 July 1966 when the Guinean Ambassador to Uganda, M. B. Biro, presented his credentials to President Obote.<ref name=":20">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag 2 June 1995 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Template:Flag Template:Date table sorting See Foreign relations of the United Kingdom

Guinea established diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom on 28 May 1959.<ref name="britain"/>Template:Failed verification

  • Guinea maintains an embassy in London.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

  • The United Kingdom is accredited to Guinea through its embassy in Conakry.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Both countries share common membership of the Atlantic co-operation pact,<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> the International Criminal Court, and the World Trade Organization.

Template:Flag 13 February 1959 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref> See Guinea – United States relations

Guinea became the first French African colony to gain independence, on 2 October 1958, at the cost of the immediate cessation of all French assistance.

After a temporary suspension due to nationwide political unrest in early 2007, the Peace Corps program in Guinea resumed operations at the end of July. Prior to the suspension, Peace Corps had more than 100 volunteers throughout the country, and the program is gradually increasing its numbers again. Volunteers work in four project areas: secondary education, environment/agro-forestry, public health and HIV/AIDS prevention, and small enterprise development. Guinea has also had a strong Crisis Corps program through the last few years.

The U.S. "condemned" Guinea's "2008 military coup d'etat,"—but had "close relations" with Guinea before the coup, and after "Guinea's presidential elections in 2010"—in support of "democratic reform."<ref name="us_relations_2018_10_30_state_gov">"U.S. Relations With Guinea," October 30, 2018, United States Department of State, retrieved September 6, 2021</ref> However, the U.S. State Department immediately condemned the September 5, 2021 coup d'état, warning against "violence and any extra-constitutional measures, [which] could limit the ability of the United States and Guinea's other international partners to support the country..."<ref name="guinea_coup_leader_2021_09_06_reuters" /><ref name="us_relations_2021_09_05_state_gov" />

Template:Flag 9 October 1958 citation CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

  • Guinea is the first country in Africa to establish formal diplomatic relations with Vietnam.
  • Vietnam's embassy in Rabat, Morocco is accredited to Guinea.
  • Guinea's embassy in Beijing, China is accredited to Vietnam.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
CitationClass=web

}}</ref>

Template:Flag 10 November 1967 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 November 1967 when the first Guinean Ambassador to Zambia, Mr. Fily Cissoko, presented his credentials to President Kaunda<ref name=":22">Template:Cite book</ref>
Template:Flag 30 April 1980 Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 April 1980 when first Ambassador of Guinea to Zimbabwe presented his credentials.<ref name=":25">Template:Cite book</ref>

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

Template:Reflist

Template:Foreign relations of Guinea Template:Guinea topics Template:Africa in topic