Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox bodybuilder

Francesco Maria Columbu<ref name="gallura">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> (August 7, 1941 – August 30, 2019) was an Italian-American bodybuilder and actor.

Originally a boxer, Columbu won the Mr. Olympia in 1976 and 1981, and competed in the inaugural edition of the World's Strongest Man in 1977, where he placed fifth.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He also had an acting career and authored numerous books on bodybuilding and nutrition. Columbu was inducted into the IFBB Hall of Fame in 2001, International Sports Hall of Fame in 2013<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and received the Arnold Classic Lifetime Achievement Award in 2009.<ref name="heavy" />

Early lifeEdit

Columbu was born on August 7, 1941, in Ollolai on the island of Sardinia, Italy. He was a son of shepherds Maria Grazia Sedda and Antonio Columbu. He said in 1982: "I was always skinny. Until I was 11, I got beat up a lot. Then one day, I started beating people up. Nobody could touch me." He worked as a shepherd while training as a boxer. He won over 30 fights as a boxer before quitting the sport in favor of weightlifting and bodybuilding, stating: "Boxing's too rough on your face and head."<ref name="nyt">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Columbu moved to Germany at a young age for work,<ref name="gallura" /> and met Arnold Schwarzenegger in 1965 at a bodybuilding competition in Stuttgart, Germany.<ref name="asyt">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}Template:Cbignore</ref><ref name="gmv">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Columbu formed a lifelong friendship with Schwarzenegger,<ref name="twsJun11a">Template:Cite magazine</ref> and was Schwarzenegger's best man for his marriage to Maria Shriver in 1986 and godfather to their daughter Christina.<ref name="twsJun11d">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="guardian">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Columbu and Schwarzenegger remained very close friends until Columbu's death, with Schwarzenegger stating in 2016, "He was my favourite training partner four decades ago and he is my favourite training partner today."<ref>Template:CitationTemplate:Cbignore</ref>

Athletic careerEdit

With Schwarzenegger, Columbu moved to California in the late 1960s to train and work with Joe Weider.<ref name="nyt" /> Weider provided them with a place to live and an $80 (Template:Inflation) per week stipend.<ref name="twsJun11e">Template:Cite news</ref> The stipend was not enough to live on, so to support their bodybuilding careers, they began a bricklaying company named European Brick Works in 1969.<ref name="guardian" />

At Template:Height and a competition weight of around Template:Convert, Columbu won the IFBB Mr. Europe and Mr. Universe titles in 1970, and the 1971 IFBB Mr. World. He won the lightweight class of the 1974 and 1975 IFBB Mr. Olympias, before winning the overall competition for the first time in 1976.<ref name="ifbb">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Columbu participated in the inaugural edition of the World's Strongest Man in 1977. He placed fifth, behind four men who outweighed him by around Template:Convert.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> During the event, he dislocated his left knee while carrying a refrigerator on his back.<ref name="nyt" /> The injury kept him out of competition for a few years, and he received a reported $1 million (equivalent to $Template:Inflation million in Template:Inflation/year) in compensation.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> Columbu returned to win the 1981 Mr. Olympia then retired from competition.<ref name="ifbb" />

Known for his strength, Columbu's clean and jerk record was Template:Convert, his bench press record was Template:Convert, his squat record was Template:Convert, and his deadlift record was Template:Convert.<ref name="m&f" /><ref name="nyt" /> He was named in The Guinness Book of Records in 1978 for bursting a hot water bottle by blowing into it, which he achieved in 55 seconds.<ref name="heavy">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Acting, writing, directing, and producing careersEdit

Columbu appeared as himself in the 1977 bodybuilding docudrama Pumping Iron. He was the bodybuilding coach for Sylvester Stallone in the film Rambo: First Blood Part II (1985),<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> and had roles in films that starred Schwarzenegger, including Conan the Barbarian (1982), The Terminator (1984), and The Running Man (1987).<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> In addition, Columbu's name appears during the opening credits of Schwarzenegger's Last Action Hero as the director of fictional film Jack Slater IV.

Columbu's later films, also as a writer and producer, included the cult film Beretta's Island, (1993), Doublecross on Costa's Island, which he also directed and Ancient Warriors (2003). These three films were almost entirely shot in his homeland of Sardinia. He was also featured, as an actor, in the low budget production of Template:Ill.<ref name="nyt" />

Personal life and deathEdit

Columbu lived in Los Angeles from the 1970s. He was a licensed chiropractor, earning his degree from Cleveland Chiropractic College in 1977.<ref name="heavy" /> He appeared in television commercials and magazines advertisements for Vitalis "Super Hold" hairspray in 1977.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Columbu returned to his hometown of Ollolai in Sardinia every year towards the end of August to attend the local festivities.<ref name="ortobene">Martedì a Ollolai i funerali di Franco Columbu Template:Webarchive L'Ortobene</ref> Columbu became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1983.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

On August 30, 2019, after feeling unwell while swimming off the coast of San Teodoro, Sardinia, Columbu died during transportation by helicopter to a hospital in Olbia,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> at age 78.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="nyt" /> A funeral was held in his birthplace, Ollolai, on September 3, 2019.<ref name="ortobene" /> A memorial was held in Los Angeles on October 6, 2019.

FilmographyEdit

Year Title Role Notes
1976 Stay Hungry Franco Orsini Uncredited
1977 Pumping Iron Himself
1980 The Hustler of Muscle Beach<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Himself
1980 The Comeback Himself
1982 Conan the Barbarian<ref name="nyt" /> Pictish Scout
1984 The Terminator<ref name="nyt" /> Future Terminator
1984 Getting Physical Himself
1986 Don Rickles: Rickles on the Loose Himself
1987 Predator Medic Uncredited
1987 The Running Man<ref name="nyt" /> 911 Security Officer #2
1987 Last Man Standing Batty
1988 Big Top Pee-wee Otto the Strongman
1990 Perduta L'americano
1992 Il ritmo del silenzio Nerescu Also executive producer
1993 Beretta's Island<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Franco Armando Beretta Also producer and writer
1994 Taken Alive Enrico Costa Also producer and writer
1997 Doublecross on Costa's Island Enrico Costa Also director, producer, and writer
1998 Hollywood Salutes Arnold Schwarzenegger: A Cinematheque Tribute Himself
2002 Raw Iron: The Making of Pumping Iron Himself
2003 Ancient Warriors Aldo Paccione Also producer
2008 Why We Train Himself
2010 Muscle Beach then and Now Himself
2011 Dreamland La Terra dei Sogni<ref name="nyt" /> Frank Graziani
2015 One More Round Franco Turelli

AchievementsEdit

Bodybuilding titlesEdit

World's Strongest ManEdit

  • 1977, fifth place<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Powerlifting recordsEdit

See alsoEdit

ReferencesEdit

Template:Reflist

BibliographyEdit

External linksEdit

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