Fred A. Busse

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Fred A. Busse (March 3, 1866 – July 9, 1914) was the mayor of Chicago, in the U.S. state of Illinois, from 1907 to 1911.<ref name=obit/>

BiographyEdit

Early in his career, Busse worked as a bailiff. He was one of the bailiffs in the courtroom of Judge Theodore Brentano during the high-profile murder trial of Patrick Eugene Prendergast (who assassinated Mayor Carter Harrison III).<ref name="indicted1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Busse became a local Republican leader, first elected to the Illinois House of Representatives in 1894 and again in 1896. In 1898, Busse was elected to the Illinois State Senate. He then served as Illinois state treasurer beginning in 1902. In 1905, President Theodore Roosevelt appointed him postmaster of Chicago, a political position at that time (see USPS History). He won the 1907 election for mayor against Democratic incumbent Edward F. Dunne. In business, Busse had been Secretary and Treasurer of the Northwestern Coal Company until 1905.<ref>Men of Affairs: a gallery of cartoon portraits, Chicago Evening Post, 1906; page 154.</ref><ref>Chicago Public Library-Mayor Fred A. Busse biography</ref>

Mayor of ChicagoEdit

File:Inauguration of Mayor Busse, Council Chamber, City Hall, Chicago, April 15, 1907 LCCN2007663962.tif

Busse's mayoral inauguration

Busse was elected mayor of Chicago in 1907.

Busse was sworn-in as mayor on April 15, 1907.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Busse's mayoral tenure is noted for its extensive corruption and presence of organized crime in the city. Busse had connections and was a political ally with a number of organized crime figures.<ref name="stadiumanditscity"/> Busse's inaction in the face of growing popular concern led to the formation of several organizations opposed to crime and desirous of cleaning up the city government.<ref name="abbott">Template:Cite book</ref> Busse's image was used by at least one brothel owner to promote her business. While reform, both political and moral, was beginning to appear Chicago, Busse noted, "They don't need anyone sleuthing around after me. They can always get me any evening at J.C. Murphy's saloon, Clark Street and North Avenue."<ref name="abbott" /> By 1907, pressure was strong enough that Busse was forced to appoint a vice commission, although the commission didn't issue a report until Busse was out of office.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

As mayor, Busse was a strong supporter of the Plan of Chicago. He and the City Council established a 328-member Chicago Plan Commission in order to realize the plan.<ref name="stadiumanditscity">Template:Cite book</ref>

Busse ultimately lost his bid for reelection in 1911 to Democrat Carter Harrison IV, and was succeeded by Harrison on April 17, 1911.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

DeathEdit

File:Grave of Fred A. Busse (1866–1914) at Graceland Cemetery, Chicago.jpg

Busse's grave at Graceland Cemetery

He died on July 9, 1914, of valvular heart disease at 48 in Chicago, Illinois.<ref name=obit>Template:Cite news</ref> He was buried in Graceland Cemetery.

ReferencesEdit

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