Template:Short description Template:Infobox scientist
Fredrik Hasselquist (3 January 1722 – 9 February 1752) was a Swedish traveller and naturalist.
Hasselquist was born at Törnevalla, which is two kilometers east of Linghem, Östergötland. He studied under Carl Linnaeus at Uppsala University and became one of the "Apostles of Linnaeus". On account of the frequently expressed regrets of Carl Linnaeus at the lack of information regarding the natural history of the Levant, Hasselquist resolved to undertake a journey to that country. With a sufficient subscription having been obtained to defray expenses, he reached Smyrna towards the end of 1749.Template:Sfn
He visited parts of Asia Minor, Egypt, Cyprus and the Land of Palestine, making large natural history collections, but his constitution, naturally weak, gave way under the fatigues of travel, and he died near Smyrna on his way home.Template:Sfn
His collections reached home in safety, and five years after his death his notes were published by Linnaeus under the title Iter Palæstinum, Eller Resa til Heliga Landet, Förrättad Ifrån år 1749 til 1752, which was translated into French and German in 1762 and into English in 1766Template:Sfn (as Voyages and Travels in the Levant, in the Years 1749, 50, 51, 52).<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1750.
Hasselquist is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of lizard, Ptyodactylus hasselquistii.<ref>Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. Template:ISBN. ("Hasselquist", pp. 117-118).</ref>
SourcesEdit
- {{#if: |
|{{#ifeq: Hasselquist, Frederik | |{{#ifeq: | |public domain: }}{{#invoke:template wrapper|{{#if:|list|wrap}}|_template=cite EB1911 |_exclude=footnote, inline, noicon, no-icon, noprescript, no-prescript, _debug| }} | }} }}{{#ifeq: | |{{#ifeq: | |This article |One or more of the preceding sentences }} incorporates text from a publication now in the
| noicon=1 }}{{#ifeq: ||}}
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- "Hasselquists, Fredric"; "Linnæus, Carl" (1757). Iter Palæstinum, Eller, Resa til Heliga Landet, Förrättad Infrån år 1749 til 1752. Stockholm: Lars Salvius. 620 pp.
- "Hasselquist, Frederick"; "Linnæus, Charles" (1766). Voyages and Travels in the Levant in the Years 1749, 50, 51, 52: Containing Observations in Natural History, Physick, Agriculture, and Commerce, Particularly on the Holy Land, and the Natural History of the Scriptures London: L. Davis and C. Reymers. 456 pp.
- Bodenheimer FS (1952). "Frederic Hasselquist in Palestine, 1751". Israel Exploration Journal 2 (1): 6-14.