Funkytown

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"Funkytown" is a song by American disco-funk group Lipps Inc., written and produced by Steven Greenberg and released by Casablanca Records in March 1980 as the second single from the group's debut studio album, Mouth to Mouth (1979). The track was met with immediate commercial success, reaching number one on various record charts in different countries including Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Israel, New Zealand, Spain, West Germany and on the US Billboard Hot 100.<ref name="BEL"/><ref name="CAN"/><ref name="Lipps Inc. awards"/> It quickly became the group's signature song, selling over eight million copies worldwide and becoming their most successful song.<ref name="billboard">Template:Cite magazine</ref>

Composition and lyricsEdit

Sung by Lipps Inc.'s lead vocalist Cynthia Johnson, the tune features the narrator pining for a metaphorical place that will "keep me movin', keep me groovin' with some energy", while Lipps Inc. members were dreaming of relocating from Minneapolis to New York City.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The song is in Template:Time signature time with a key of C major.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Chart performanceEdit

In the United States, "Funkytown" entered the Billboard Hot 100 on March 29, 1980 and spent four weeks at number one, from May 31 to June 21, 1980. It also topped the Disco Top 60 chart for four non-consecutive weeks<ref name="Lipps Inc. awards"/> and peaked at number two on the Hot Soul Singles chart for four weeks also, from May 24 to June 21, 1980.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> "Funkytown" was first certified Gold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) on May 23, 1980 and later Platinum on July 17, 1980. Billboard magazine ranked the song as the eighth most popular single of 1980. It is Lipps Inc.'s only US Top 40 hit single.<ref name="Lipps Inc. awards"/>

Elsewhere, "Funkytown" was a number-one hit in countries including Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, France, Israel, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Spain, Switzerland and West Germany, and peaked at number two in Finland, Sweden and on the UK Singles Chart.<ref name="UK"/>

Music videosEdit

"Funkytown" has at least two music videos. In one, an unidentified black woman lip synching Johnson's vocals dances with some women in a pub. In another video, Doris D, who fronted Lipps Inc. in the Netherlands and West Germany, dances while lip synching the vocals.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Johnson's website claims that the singer "was never asked to perform a video of 'FunkytownTemplate:'".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Legacy and impactEdit

In 1997, DJ John Acquaviva listed "Funkytown" with his top ten tracks, saying "It's always been one of my favorite songs. It's got an amazing bassline that sounds great on a good system and people love it. Some people in Germany I know are reissuing it."<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In October 2000, VH1 ranked the song number 64 in their list of "100 Greatest Dance Songs".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2009, it was ranked number 94 on Entertainment Weekly's "The 100 Greatest Summer Songs", saying, "This one-hit wonder belonged to the tail end of the disco era but also presaged the techno-pop epoch about to come...totally synthetic, totally cool."<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> Same year, VH1 ranked the song number 37 on its list of the "100 Greatest One Hit Wonders of the 1980s".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2018, Time Out ranked it number 44 on its list of "The 100 best party songs", writing, "'Funkytown' expresses a simple, repetitive yearning for the pulse of a bigger city, goosed by a killer ten-note synth riff. "Gotta make a move to a town that's right for me", sings Cynthia Johnson in a robotic, vocoderized voice (a precursor to the Auto-Tune sound) before busting out an unmodified, soulful wail, pleading for a trip to the party destination of her dreams. Released in 1980, 'Funkytown' came late to the disco party, but gave it a jolt of electricity.<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref> In 2018, ThoughtCo. ranked the song number seven on its list of the "25 Best Dance Pop Songs of All Time".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Cultural useEdit

The song was used in movies such as Love on Delivery, Shrek 2, and Alvin and the Chipmunks, as well as in television shows, such as the 13th episode of the 1st season of Malcolm in the Middle, "Rollerskates".Template:Citation needed

Track listing and formatsEdit

All tracks were written and produced by Steven Greenberg.

US 7-inch vinyl single (810 326-7)

A1. "Funkytown" – 3:57

B1. "All Night Dancing" – 3:09

Australian 12-inch vinyl single (6198 342)

A1. "Funkytown" – 7:46

B1. "All Night Dancing" – 8:18

Mexican 12-inch vinyl single (3027)

A1. "Funkytown" (Super Disco version) – 12:43

B1. "All Night Dancing" – 3:09

ChartsEdit

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Weekly chartsEdit

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Chart (1980)	Peak position
Argentina (Prensario)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	9
Australia (Kent Music Report)<ref name="AUS">Template:Cite book n.b. The Kent Report chart was licensed by Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA) from mid-1983 until 19 June 1988.</ref>Template:Rp	1
Europe (Eurochart Hot 100)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	1
Finland (Suomen virallinen lista)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	2
France (IFOP)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	1
Italy (Musica e dischi)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }} Select "Singoli" in the "Tipo" field, type "Funky town" in the "Titolo" field and press "cerca".</ref>	5
South Africa (Springbok Radio)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	5
Spain (Promusicae)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>	1
US Billboard Hot 100<ref name="Lipps Inc. awards">{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	1
US Disco Top 60 (Billboard)<ref name="Lipps Inc. awards"/> (with "All Night Dancing")	1
US Hot Soul Singles (Billboard)<ref name="Lipps Inc. awards"/>	2
US Cash Box Top 100<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	1
US Record World<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	1

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Year-end chartsEdit

Chart (1980)	Rank
Australia (Kent Music Report)<ref name="AUS" />Template:Rp	9
citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	4
citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	3
citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	14
citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	5
citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	10
citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	7
citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	2
US Billboard Hot 100<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	8
US Cash Box Top 100<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	10

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Certifications and salesEdit

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Pseudo Echo versionEdit

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In 1986, "Funkytown" was covered by Australian new wave band Pseudo Echo in rock form on their album Love an Adventure, including a guitar solo in the middle. It reached number six on the US Billboard Hot 100 and spent seven weeks at number one in Australia and six weeks at number one in New Zealand. Like the original song by Lipps Inc., Pseudo Echo's version of the track is the band's only UK Top 40 hit single.

Track listing and formatsEdit

US 7-inch vinyl single (EMI 1883)

A1. "Funkytown" – 3:40

B1. "Lies Are Nothing" – 3:58

12-inch vinyl maxi single (ED 237) / (RCA 5217–7)

A1. "Funkytown" (Dance Mix) – 6:32

B1. "Funkytown" – 3:40

B2. "Lies Are Nothing" – 3:58

ChartsEdit

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Weekly chartsEdit

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Chart (1986–1987)	Peak position
Australia (Kent Music Report)<ref name="AUS"/>Template:Rp	1
South Africa (Springbok Radio)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	2
US Billboard Hot 100<ref name="Pseudo Echo awards">{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	6
US Dance Club Songs (Billboard)<ref name="Pseudo Echo awards"/>	4
US Dance/Electronic Singles Sales (Billboard)<ref name="Pseudo Echo awards"/>	1
US Cash Box Top 100<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	12

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Year-end chartsEdit

Chart (1986)	Rank
Australia (Kent Music Report)<ref name="aus86">Template:Cite magazine</ref>	93

Chart (1987)	Rank
Australia (Kent Music Report)<ref name="AUS" />Template:Rp	19
Canada Top Singles (RPM)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	17
citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	1
US Billboard Hot 100<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1\|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	99
US Dance/Electronic Singles Sales (Billboard)<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>	37