Goor

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}}Template:Main other Goor ({{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is a city in the Dutch province of Overijssel. It is located about Template:Convert west of Enschede. Goor received city rights in 1263.

Goor was a separate municipality until 2001, when it became part of Hof van Twente.<ref>Template:Repertorium Nederlandse Gemeenten</ref> Goor had a statue of Joan Derk van der Capellen tot den Pol, but it was destroyed in 1787 by royalist Orangists in the defeat of the republican movement.

Jewish community

While records of individual Jews in Goor date back to the 14th century, the first permanent records of a Jewish community date to the 1600s when residence permits were issued to Jews.<ref name="Goor">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The Template:Ill ('Jewish cemetery') of Goor on the Borghoek dates to 1720.<ref>Goorsnieuws.nl d.d. 24 september 2009 't is een vreemdeling zeker,.....</ref> The Jewish population expanded rapidly in the second half of the 18th century. In 1748, Goor had 13 Jewish residents; that number increased to 238 Jews by 1809.<ref name="Goor" /> In 1821, the Jews of Goor joined with Jews living in the neighboring towns of Diepenheim and Markelo to build the Ringsynagoge ('regional synagogue').Template:Citation needed

The Jewish community thrived throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. Jews contributed to the economic development of Goor and the Twente region. The Jewish Lavino brothers set up a weaving school in Goor.<ref name="Goor2">“Jewish Communities:Goor,Joods Cultureel Kwartier”, https://jck.nl/en/page/goor</ref> Godfried Salomonson (1838–1911), a Jewish man, established the "Koninklijke Stoomweverij te Nijverdal" ('the Royal Nijverdal Steam Bleaching Works')<ref group="lower-alpha">Nijverdal means "industrious valley" in Dutch.</ref> in 1836 with the express purpose of serving as the center of the Dutch Industrial Revolution.<ref>“Godftied Salomomson,” ‘Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland:1880–2000’, http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/bwn1880-2000/lemmata/bwn2/salomonson</ref> In 1902, a new synagogue on Schoolstraat replaced the old Ringsynagoge.Template:Citation needed

As antisemitism gripped Nazi Germany in the late 1920s, Goor (like the rest of the Netherlands) saw an influx of Jewish refugees. The Nazis occupied the Netherlands in 1940. On March 24, 1945, Allied bombers hit and damaged the Goor Synagogue which had survived the Nazi occupation as a storehouse. During the war, nearly the entire Jewish community had been openly murdered or sent to concentration camps where they were killed.Template:Citation needed

In 1970, the Dutch government erected a national monument in the Joodse gemeenschap, memorializing the Jews whom the Nazis murdered.Template:Citation needed

Transportation

Railway Station: Goor

Notable people from Goor

• Erik Cent (1962), cyclist
• Rutger Kopland (1934–2012), poet
• Tommy Wieringa (born 1964), writer
• Jelle Klaasen (born 1984), darts player
• Template:Ill (born 1979), poet
• Hannie Rouweler (born 1951), poet
• Peter Veenhuizen (born 1964), orchestra conductor and composer
• Hinkelien Schreuder (born 1984), swimmer

Further reading

• {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}

Gallery

• Hofkerk Goor.jpg

  Goor, church: Hofkerk

• Goor, Hofkerk in straatzicht foto2 2010-07-18 13.05.JPG

  Goor, Hofkerk in the street

• Goor, molen foto5 2010-07-18 13.24.JPG

  Goor, windmill: Braakmolen