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The governor of Missouri is the head of government of the U.S. state of Missouri and the commander-in-chief of the Missouri National Guard. The governor has a duty to enforce state laws and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Missouri Legislature, to convene the legislature and grant pardons, except in cases of impeachment.

The current governor is Republican Mike Kehoe, who took office on January 13, 2025.

List of governorsEdit

Louisiana was purchased from France in 1803, with it being proclaimed in St. Louis in Upper Louisiana on March 10, 1804, by Amos Stoddard, who remained as military commander of the region until October 1, 1804, when Orleans Territory was split from it. The remainder was designated the District of Louisiana and placed under the jurisdiction of Indiana Territory and its governor, William Henry Harrison.<ref>Template:Usstat</ref><ref name="Shoemaker">Template:Cite book</ref>

Louisiana Territory and Missouri TerritoryEdit

The District of Louisiana was organized as Louisiana Territory on July 4, 1805;<ref>Template:Usstat</ref> it was renamed Missouri Territory on June 4, 1812, after the admission of the state of Louisiana.<ref>Template:Usstat</ref> It had four governors appointed by the president of the United States, including both Meriwether Lewis and William Clark of the Lewis and Clark Expedition.

Governors of Louisiana and Missouri Territory
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1 File:James Wilkinson.jpg James Wilkinson
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March 3, 1807
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2 File:Meriwether Lewis-Charles Willson Peale.jpg Meriwether Lewis
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October 11, 1809
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3 File:Benjamin-howard.jpg Benjamin Howard
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October 31, 1812
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4 File:William Clark-Charles Willson Peale.jpg William Clark
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September 18, 1820
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State of MissouriEdit

Missouri was admitted to the union on August 10, 1821.<ref>Template:Usstat</ref>

The original constitution of 1820 created the offices of governor<ref>1820 Const. art. IV, § 1</ref> and lieutenant governor,<ref>1820 Const. art. IV, § 14</ref> to serve terms of four years<ref>1820 Const. art. IV, § 3</ref> without being able to succeed themselves.<ref>1820 Const. art. IV, § 4</ref> Terms were shortened to 2 years in 1865,<ref>1865 Const. art. V, § 3</ref> with a limit of serving no more than four out of every six years.<ref>1865 Const. art. V, § 4</ref> They were returned in 1875 to the four-year term and limit on succession of the 1820 constitution,<ref>1875 Const. art. V, § 2</ref> and the term limit changed to two terms in 1965.<ref name="amendments">University of Missouri Institute for Public Policy, "Constitutional Amendments, Statutory Revision and Referenda Submitted to the Voters by the General Assembly or by Initiative Petition, 1910–2010," accessed March 24, 2023</ref> Originally, the lieutenant governor would act as governor in the event of a vacancy;<ref>1820 Const. art. IV, § 16</ref> a 1968 amendment made it so that the lieutenant governor becomes governor in that situation.<ref name="amendments" />

A group including the governor, lieutenant governor, and members of the Missouri General Assembly, proclaimed Missouri's secession from the Union on October 31, 1861,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and it was admitted to the Confederate States of America on November 28, 1861.<ref>Confederate Public Law Session V, Chapter I; accessed May 22, 2015</ref> The Confederate government elected two governors, but only had any control in the south of the state, and was forced into exile in Marshall, Texas, after the Battle of Pea Ridge in March 1862.

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Governors of the State of Missouri
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1 File:Alexander mcnair.jpg rowspan="4" style="background:Template:Party color"|  Alexander McNair
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 1st General Assembly, Regular Session, 1820, page 8, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 21, 2023.</ref>

November 17, 1824
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2 File:Frederick Bates.jpg Frederick Bates
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August 4, 1825
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3 File:No image.svg Abraham J. Williams
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January 20, 1826
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November 21, 1832
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5 File:Daniel Dunklin.jpg Daniel Dunklin
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 7th General Assembly, Regular Session, 1832, pp. 28–29, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 21, 2023.</ref>

September 30, 1836
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6 File:Lilburn-Boggs.jpg Lilburn Boggs
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November 18, 1840
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7 File:GovThomasReynolds.JPG Thomas Reynolds
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 11th General Assembly, Regular Session, 1840, p. 28, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 21, 2023.</ref>

February 9, 1844
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8 File:Meredith Miles Marmaduke.jpg Meredith Miles Marmaduke
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November 20, 1844
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9 File:John Cummins Edwards.jpg John Cummins Edwards
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December 27, 1848
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10 File:AustinAugustusKing.jpg Austin Augustus King
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 15th General Assembly, Regular Session, 1848, p. 35, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 22, 2023.</ref>

January 3, 1853
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11 File:Sterling Price.jpg Sterling Price
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January 5, 1857
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12 File:Hon. Trusten Polk, Mo - NARA - 528704.jpg Trusten Polk
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 19th General Assembly, Regular Session, 1857, p. 40, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 22, 2023.</ref>

February 27, 1857
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13 File:Hancock Lee Jackson.jpg Hancock Lee Jackson
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the Senate, 19th General Assembly, Regular Session, 1857, p. 357, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 22, 2023.</ref>

October 22, 1857
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14 File:Robert M. Stewart, 14th governor of Missouri.jpg Robert Marcellus Stewart
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 19th General Assembly, Adjourned Session, 1857, p. 23, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 23, 2023.</ref>

January 3, 1861
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15 File:Claiborne fox jackson.jpg Claiborne Fox Jackson
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 21st General Assembly, Regular Session, 1861, p. 45, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 23, 2023.</ref>

July 31, 1861
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16 File:HamiltonRowanGamble.jpg rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| Hamilton Rowan Gamble
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January 31, 1864
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17 File:Willard Preble Hall.jpg Willard Preble Hall
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January 2, 1865
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18 File:Thomas Clement Fletcher.jpg rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| Thomas Clement Fletcher
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 23rd General Assembly, Regular Session, 1865, p. 46, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 23, 2023.</ref>

January 12, 1869
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19 File:Joseph W. McClurg - Brady-Handy.jpg Joseph W. McClurg
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 25th General Assembly, Regular Session, 1869, p. 112, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 23, 2023.</ref>

January 9, 1871
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20 File:BGratzBrown.png rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| Benjamin Gratz Brown
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 26th General Assembly, Regular Session, 1871, p. 26, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 23, 2023.</ref>

January 8, 1873
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21 File:Silas Woodson.jpg rowspan="12" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| Silas Woodson
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 27th General Assembly, Regular Session, 1873, p. 89, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

January 12, 1875
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22 File:Charles Henry Hardin.jpg Charles Henry Hardin
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 28th General Assembly, Regular Session, 1875, p. 97, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

January 8, 1877
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23 File:John smith phelps.jpg John S. Phelps
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 29th General Assembly, Regular Session, 1877, p. 59, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

January 10, 1881
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24 File:Thomas Theodore Crittenden - Brady-Handy.jpg Thomas Theodore Crittenden
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 31st General Assembly, Regular Session, 1881, p. 53, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

January 12, 1885
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25 File:John S. Marmaduke.jpg John S. Marmaduke
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 33rd General Assembly, Regular Session, 1885, p. 93, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

December 28, 1887
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26 File:Albert-p-morehouse.jpg Albert P. Morehouse
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January 14, 1889
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27 File:DRFrancis.jpg David R. Francis
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 35th General Assembly, Regular Session, 1889, p. 74, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

January 9, 1893
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28 File:William Joel Stone in 1917 (cropped).jpg William J. Stone
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 37th General Assembly, Regular Session, 1893, p. 25, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

January 11, 1897
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29 File:Lon V. Stephens.jpg Lawrence Vest Stephens
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 39th General Assembly, Regular Session, 1897, p. 34, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

January 14, 1901
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30 File:AlexanderDockery.jpg Alexander Monroe Dockery
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 41st General Assembly, Regular Session, 1901, p. 63, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

January 9, 1905
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31 File:Joseph Wingate Folk cph.3b47532.jpg Joseph W. Folk
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 43rd General Assembly, Regular Session, 1905, p. 24, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

January 11, 1909
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32 File:HerbertSHadley.jpg style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| Herbert S. Hadley
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 45th General Assembly, Regular Session, 1909, p. 19, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

January 13, 1913
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33 File:MAJOR, ELLIOTT M. GOVERNOR LCCN2016858288.jpg rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| Elliott Woolfolk Major
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 47th General Assembly, Regular Session, 1913, p. 23, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

January 8, 1917
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34 File:Frederick Dozier Gardner circa 1915.jpg Frederick D. Gardner
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 49th General Assembly, Regular Session, 1917, p. 129, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

January 10, 1921
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35 File:Arthur M. Hyde.jpg rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| Arthur M. Hyde
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 51st General Assembly, Regular Session, 1921, p. 24, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

January 12, 1925
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36 File:Sam Aaron Baker.jpg Sam Aaron Baker
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 53rd General Assembly, Regular Session, 1925, p. 35, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

January 14, 1929
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37 File:Henry Stewart Caulfield.jpg Henry S. Caulfield
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 55th General Assembly, Regular Session, 1929, p. 78, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

January 9, 1933
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38 File:Guy Brasfield Park 1933 (cropped).jpg rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| Guy Brasfield Park
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the Senate, 57th General Assembly, Regular Session, 1933, p. 22, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

January 11, 1937
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39 File:Lloyd Stark Restored.png Lloyd C. Stark
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 59th General Assembly, Regular Session, 1937, p. 29, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

February 26, 1941
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40 File:Forrest C. Donnell.jpg rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| Forrest C. Donnell
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January 8, 1945
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41 File:Phil Donnelly.jpg rowspan="9" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| Phil M. Donnelly
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 63rd General Assembly, Regular Session, 1945, p. 87, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

January 10, 1949
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42 File:Forrest Smith.jpg Forrest Smith
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 65th General Assembly, Regular Session, 1949, p. 36, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

January 12, 1953
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43 File:Phil Donnelly.jpg Phil M. Donnelly
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 67th General Assembly, Regular Session, 1953, p. 56, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

January 14, 1957
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44 File:James T. Blair.jpg James T. Blair Jr.
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 69th General Assembly, Regular Session, 1957, p. 47, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

January 9, 1961
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45 File:Portrait of John M. Dalton.jpg John M. Dalton
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 71st General Assembly, Regular Session, 1961, p. 52, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

January 11, 1965
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46 File:Warren E. Hearnes.jpg Warren E. Hearnes
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 73rd General Assembly, Regular Session, 1965, p. 67, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

January 8, 1973
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47 File:MO Governors - 47 Christopher S. Bond (1973-1977) (52976854530).jpg style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| Kit Bond
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the Senate, 77th General Assembly, Regular Session, 1973, p. 47, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

January 10, 1977
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48 File:Joseph P. Teasdale (cropped).jpg style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| Joseph P. Teasdale
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 79th General Assembly, Regular Session, 1977, p. 217, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

January 12, 1981
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49 File:Portrait of Christopher S Bond.jpg rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| Kit Bond
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 81st General Assembly, Regular Session, 1981, p. 135, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

January 14, 1985
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Republican<ref name="nga-bond" /> 1980 rowspan="5" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| Template:Sortname
50 File:John Ashcroft official photo as Governor (cropped).jpg John Ashcroft
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 83rd General Assembly, Regular Session, 1985, p. 131, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

January 11, 1993
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1988 Template:Sortname
51 File:MO Governors - 51 Melvin Carnahan (1993-2000) (52976484531) (cropped).jpg rowspan="5" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| Mel Carnahan
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the Senate, 87th General Assembly, Regular Session, 1993, p. 97, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

October 16, 2000
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1996
52 File:MO Governors - 52 Roger Wilson (2000-2001) (52975885417).jpg Roger B. Wilson
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January 8, 2001
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53 File:Gov.Bob Holden portrait (crop).jpg Bob Holden
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the House, 91st General Assembly, Regular Session, 2001, p. 95, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

January 10, 2005
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54 File:Matt Blunt.jpg style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| Matt Blunt
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January 12, 2009
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55 File:MO Governors - 55 Jeremiah Jay Nixon (2009-2017) (52976934813) (crop).jpg rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| Jay Nixon
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January 9, 2017
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2012
56 File:Governor Eric Greitens (cropped).jpg rowspan="5" style="color:inherit;background:Template:Party color"| Eric Greitens
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Template:Dts<ref>Journal of the Senate, 99th General Assembly, Regular Session, 2017, p. 85, General Assembly, Record Group 550, Missouri State Archives, Jefferson City. Accessed March 24, 2023.</ref>

June 1, 2018
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57 File:Mike Parson Governor (cropped).jpg Mike Parson
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2020
58 File:Mike Kehoe official photo.jpg Mike Kehoe
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Republican<ref name="nga-kehoe" /> 2024 Template:Sortname

Confederate governorsEdit

File:Thomas-c-reynolds.jpg
Thomas Caute Reynolds, 2nd Confederate governor of Missouri

During the Civil War, after the capture of Jefferson City by the Union, a constitutional convention declared the office then held by Governor Claiborne Fox Jackson to be vacant.<ref name="convention" /> In October, Jackson, Lieutenant Governor Thomas Caute Reynolds, and some members of the General Assembly, organized at Neosho and passed an Ordinance of Secession. This Confederate government never displaced the government in Jefferson City, and Missouri remained in the Union through the entire war. Jackson continued on as governor until his death on December 6, 1862, at which time Reynolds took over, serving until he fled to Mexico in June 1865 after the end of the war.<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>

See alsoEdit

NotesEdit

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ReferencesEdit

General

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Specific

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External linksEdit

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Template:Governors of Missouri Template:Current U.S. governors Template:Lists of US Governors Template:US state navigation box Template:Missouri statewide elected officials