Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Use American English Template:Infobox official post The governor of Washington is the head of government of Washington and commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.<ref name="wac-3-2">WA Const. art. III, § 2.</ref><ref>WA Const. art. III, § 8.</ref> The officeholder has a duty to enforce state laws,<ref name="wac-3-5">WA Const. art. III, § 5.</ref> the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Washington Legislature and line-item veto power to cancel specific provisions in spending bills.<ref>WA Const. art. III, § 12.</ref> The Washington governor may also convene the legislature on "extraordinary occasions".<ref name="wac-3-5" />
Washington Territory had 14 territorial governors from its organization in 1853 until the formation of the state of Washington in 1889. Territorial governors were appointed by the president of the United States. Elisha P. Ferry had the longest term of eight years and went on to become the state's first governor. William H. Wallace was appointed governor but never took office due to being elected as the territory's congressional delegate. George Edward Cole was appointed governor and took office, but his appointment was never ratified by the U.S. Senate and he was replaced as governor after four months.
Twenty-two individuals have held the office of Governor of Washington since the state's admission to the Union, with Arthur B. Langlie serving non-consecutive terms. Populist Party candidate John Rankin Rogers is the only non-Democratic or Republican nominee to win office. The most recent governor to be from Eastern Washington was Clarence D. Martin, elected in 1932.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The current governor is Democrat Bob Ferguson, who took office on January 15, 2025.
List of governorsEdit
Territory of WashingtonEdit
Washington Territory was organized on March 2, 1853, from the northern half of Oregon Territory.
State of WashingtonEdit
Washington was admitted to the Union on November 11, 1889. The term for governor is four years,<ref name="wac-3-2" /> commencing on the second Monday in the January following the election.<ref>WA Const. art. III, § 4</ref> If the office of governor is vacant or the governor is unable to discharge their duties, the lieutenant governor assumes the duties of governor, though still officially retains the office of lieutenant governor.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> If both the offices of governor and lieutenant governor are unable to fulfill their duties, the secretary of state is next in line, and then the treasurer.<ref>WA Const. art. III, § 10</ref> There is no limit to the number of terms a governor may serve.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The office of lieutenant governor is not elected on the same ticket as the governor.
Template:Abbr | Governor | Term in office | Party | Election | Lt. GovernorTemplate:Efn | ||||
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1 | File:Elisha Peyre Ferry.jpg | rowspan="2" style="background: Template:Party color;"| | Elisha P. Ferry Template:Small Template:Sfn<ref name="nga-ferry">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> – January 11, 1893 Template:SmallTemplate:Sfn |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1889 | rowspan="2"style="background: Template:Party color;"| | Template:Sortname |
2 | File:John McGraw 1890 (1).jpg | John McGraw Template:Small Template:Sfn<ref name="nga-mcgraw">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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Template:Dts<ref>Washington State Legislature. Journal of the House of Representatives. 3rd legislature, 44, accessed July 20, 2023</ref> – January 13, 1897 Template:Small |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1892 | Template:Sortname | ||
3 | File:John Rankin Rogers.jpg | style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| | John Rankin Rogers Template:Small Template:Sfn<ref name="nga-rogers">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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Template:Dts<ref>Washington State Legislature. Journal of the House of Representatives. 5th legislature, 34, accessed July 20, 2023</ref> – December 26, 1901 Template:Small |
PopulistTemplate:Sfn | 1896 | style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| | Template:Sortname |
style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| | DemocraticTemplate:Sfn | 1900 | style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| | Template:SortnameTemplate:Efn | |||||
4 | File:Governor Henry McBride.jpg | rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| | Henry McBride Template:Small Template:Sfn<ref name="nga-mcbride">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> – January 11, 1905 Template:SmallTemplate:Sfn |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | Template:Small | Vacant | |
5 | File:Governor Albert E. Mead.jpg | Albert E. Mead Template:Small Template:Sfn<ref name="nga-mead">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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Template:Dts<ref>Washington State Legislature. Journal of the House of Representatives. 9th legislature, 33, accessed July 20, 2023</ref> – January 27, 1909 Template:SmallTemplate:Sfn |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1904 | rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| | Template:Sortname | |
6 | File:Samuel Goodlove Cosgrove.jpg | Samuel G. Cosgrove Template:Small Template:Sfn<ref name="nga-cosgrove">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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Template:Dts<ref>Washington State Legislature. Journal of the House of Representatives. 11th legislature, 152, accessed July 20, 2023</ref> – March 28, 1909 Template:Small |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1908 | Template:Sortname | ||
7 | File:Governor Marion E. Hay.jpg | Marion E. Hay Template:Small Template:Sfn<ref name="nga-hay">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> – January 15, 1913 Template:Small |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | Template:Small | Vacant | ||
8 | File:Governor Ernest Lister.jpg | rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| | Ernest Lister Template:Small Template:Sfn<ref name="nga-lister">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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Template:Dts<ref>Washington State Legislature. Journal of the House of Representatives. 13th legislature, 44, accessed July 20, 2023</ref> – June 14, 1919 Template:Small |
DemocraticTemplate:Sfn | 1912 | rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| | Template:SortnameTemplate:Efn |
1916 | |||||||||
9 | File:Louis F. Hart LCCN2014716914.jpg | rowspan="4" style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| | Louis F. Hart Template:Small Template:Sfn<ref name="nga-hart">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> – January 14, 1925 Template:SmallTemplate:Sfn |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | Template:Small | Vacant | |
1920 | rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| | Template:Sortname | |||||||
10 | File:Roland Hill Hartley.jpg | Roland H. Hartley Template:Small Template:Sfn<ref name="nga-hartley">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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Template:Dts<ref>Washington State Legislature. Journal of the House of Representatives. 19th legislature, 23, accessed July 20, 2023</ref> – January 11, 1933 Template:SmallTemplate:Efn |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1924 | Template:Sortname | ||
1928 | Template:Sortname | ||||||||
11 | File:Clarence Daniel Martin.jpg | rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| | Clarence D. Martin Template:Small Template:Sfn<ref name="nga-martin">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> – January 15, 1941 Template:SmallTemplate:Efn |
DemocraticTemplate:Sfn | 1932 | rowspan="5" style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| | Template:SortnameTemplate:Efn |
1936 | |||||||||
12 | File:Arthur Bernard Langlie (cropped).jpg | style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| | Arthur B. Langlie Template:Small Template:Sfn<ref name="nga-langlie">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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Template:Dts<ref>Washington State Legislature. Journal of the House of Representatives. 27th legislature, 32, accessed July 20, 2023</ref> – January 10, 1945 Template:Small |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1940 | ||
13 | File:Governor Monrad Charles Wallgren (cropped).jpg | style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| | Monrad Wallgren Template:Small Template:Sfn<ref name="nga-wallgren">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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Template:Dts<ref>Washington State Legislature. Journal of the House of Representatives. 29th legislature, 31, accessed July 20, 2023</ref> – January 12, 1949 Template:Small |
DemocraticTemplate:Sfn | 1944 | ||
14 | File:Arthur Bernard Langlie (cropped).jpg | rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| | Arthur B. Langlie Template:Small Template:Sfn<ref name="nga-langlie" /> |
Template:Dts<ref>Washington State Legislature. Journal of the House of Representatives. 31st legislature, 39, accessed July 20, 2023</ref> – January 16, 1957 Template:SmallTemplate:Sfn |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1948 | |||
1952 | style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| | Template:Sortname | |||||||
15 | File:Albert D. Rosellini (cropped).jpg | rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| | Albert Rosellini Template:Small Template:Sfn<ref name="nga-rosellini">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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Template:Dts<ref>Washington State Legislature. Journal of the House of Representatives. 35th legislature, 41, accessed July 20, 2023</ref> – January 13, 1965 Template:Small |
DemocraticTemplate:Sfn | 1956 | rowspan="8" style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| | Template:SortnameTemplate:Efn |
1960 | |||||||||
16 | File:Daniel J. Evans.jpg | rowspan="3" style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| | Daniel J. Evans Template:Small Template:Sfn<ref name="nga-evans">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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Template:Dts<ref>Washington State Legislature. Journal of the House of Representatives. 39th legislature, 60, accessed July 20, 2023</ref> – January 12, 1977 Template:SmallTemplate:Sfn |
RepublicanTemplate:Sfn | 1964 | ||
1968 | |||||||||
1972 | |||||||||
17 | File:Dixy Lee Ray (cropped).jpg | style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| | Dixy Lee Ray Template:Small Template:Sfn<ref name="nga-ray">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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Template:Dts<ref>Washington State Legislature. Journal of the House of Representatives. 45th legislature, 44, accessed July 20, 2023</ref> – January 14, 1981 Template:SmallTemplate:Efn |
Democratic<ref name="nga-ray" /> | 1976 | ||
18 | File:JohnDSpellman.jpg | style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| | John Spellman Template:Small <ref name="nga-spellman">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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Template:Dts<ref>Washington State Legislature. Journal of the House of Representatives. 47th legislature, 52, accessed July 20, 2023</ref> – January 16, 1985 Template:Small |
Republican<ref name="nga-spellman" /> | 1980 | ||
19 | File:Booth Gardner (3x4 cropped).jpg | rowspan="11" style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| | Booth Gardner Template:Small <ref name="nga-gardner">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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Template:Dts<ref>Washington State Legislature. Journal of the House of Representatives. 49th legislature, 44, accessed July 20, 2023</ref> – Template:Dts Template:Small |
Democratic<ref name="nga-gardner" /> | 1984 | ||
1988 | rowspan="2" style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| | Template:SortnameTemplate:Efn | |||||||
20 | File:Michael E. Lowry.jpg | Mike Lowry Template:Small <ref name="nga-lowry">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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Template:Dts<ref>Washington State Legislature. Journal of the House of Representatives. 53rd legislature, 55, accessed July 20, 2023</ref> – Template:Dts Template:Small |
Democratic<ref name="nga-lowry" /> | 1992 | |||
21 | File:Gary Locke.jpg | Gary Locke Template:Small <ref name="nga-locke">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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Template:Dts<ref>Washington State Legislature. Journal of the House of Representatives. 55th legislature, 96, accessed July 20, 2023</ref> – Template:Dts Template:Small |
Democratic<ref name="nga-locke" /> | 1996 | rowspan="8" style="color:inherit;background: Template:Party color;"| | Template:Sortname | |
2000 | |||||||||
22 | File:ChristineGregoireOfficial (cropped).jpg | Christine Gregoire Template:Small <ref name="nga-gregoire">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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Template:Dts<ref>Washington State Legislature. Journal of the House of Representatives. 59th legislature, 69, accessed July 20, 2023</ref> – Template:Dts Template:Small |
Democratic<ref name="nga-gregoire" /> | 2004 | |||
2008 | |||||||||
23 | File:Jay Inslee official portrait (cropped 2).jpg | Jay Inslee Template:Small <ref name="nga-inslee">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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Template:Dts<ref>Washington State Legislature. Journal of the House of Representatives. 63rd legislature, 50, accessed July 20, 2023</ref> – Template:Dts Template:Small |
Democratic<ref name="nga-inslee" /> | 2012 | |||
2016 | Template:Sortname | ||||||||
2020 | Template:Sortname | ||||||||
24 | File:Bob Ferguson at his 2023 Shrimp Feed 02 (cropped).jpg | Bob Ferguson Template:Small <ref name="nga-ferguson">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |
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Template:Dts<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> – IncumbentTemplate:Efn |
Democratic<ref name="nga-ferguson" /> | 2024 |
See alsoEdit
- List of Washington state legislatures
- Gubernatorial lines of succession in the United States#Washington
NotesEdit
ReferencesEdit
- General
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External linksEdit
Template:Governors of Washington Template:Current U.S. governors Template:US Chief Executives Template:US state navigation box Template:Washington statewide elected officials Template:Government of Washington Template:Featured list