Grahm Junior College
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Grahm Junior College was a non-profit junior college located in Boston, Massachusetts. It opened in 1951 under the name Cambridge School, as part of a chain of schools that started in New York City and later included Chicago and Philadelphia branches. It was accredited in 1964 as a business school and later expanded to include radio and TV broadcasting. It was renamed Grahm Junior College in 1968. The college radio station and a closed-circuit television station were known as WCSB.
HistoryEdit
The school opened in 1951<ref name=Mar51>Boston Globe, March 11, 1951.</ref> under the name Cambridge School,<ref name=history>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> as part of a private chain of schools based in New York City.<ref name=Mar51/> Originally located at 18 Tremont Street, it moved to 120 Boylston Street,<ref name=Feb52>Boston Globe, February 3, 1952.</ref> then to 687 Boylston Street,<ref>Boston Globe, December 1, 1958</ref> and finally to Kenmore Square. The 687 Boylston Street building, "The Kensington" had two lions flanking the entrance, and the school therefore adopted the lion as its mascot.<ref name=AOL>Matthew Hasson, "Grahm Junior College—A History", AOL Hometown, archived on April 1, 2004.</ref> The same lions now flank the entrance to the Fairmont Copley Hotel. The Cambridge School became accredited as a Junior College of business in 1964<ref name=AOL/><ref name=May65>Boston Globe, May 18, 1965.</ref> and later expanded its offerings to include secretarial studies, hospitality, and radio and TV broadcasting.<ref name=AOL/>
At its peak enrollment of 1,300 students<ref name=AOL/> in 1968, the school occupied 4 buildings in Boston's Kenmore Square, the notable Hotel Kenmore (dormitories), Wadsworth Hall (dormitories) the present-day Hotel Buckminster (dormitories and classrooms) and 632 Beacon Street (offices, classrooms and broadcast studios). The Cambridge School purchased 632 Beacon Street in May 1965 from the Hotel Corporation of America.<ref name=May65/> It had been previously owned by the Lumber Mutual Insurance Company.<ref>Boston Globe, January 24, 1965.</ref> Sale prices was purported to be under three million dollars. The Kenmore Hotel was purchased by the Cambridge School in 1965.<ref name=May65/> The Saint George Hotel (circa 1911) was purchased in 1966 (appraised at $300,000) and renamed Leavitt Hall.<ref name=Dec66>Boston Globe, December 4, 1966.</ref>
In 1968, the school was renamed Grahm Junior College after its long-term president, Milton L. Grahm.<ref name=AOL/><ref>"Cambridge School Changing Name", Sunday Herald Traveler, February 25, 1968, Section 3, p. 8.</ref><ref>Legal Notice of Hearing, Board of Higher Education, Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Record American, Boston, January 12, 1968.</ref><ref name=name>"Grahm Jr. College Latest in State", Boston Globe, February 25, 1968, p. A11.</ref> In September the same year, it was restructured as a non-profit institution.<ref name=name/> In 1969, the college announced a $6 million development program, including $500,000 of equipment. It included two television studios and radio studios. The library was expanded and 14 classrooms were added. A physical education facility, classrooms, offices and an endowment were envisioned, but never realized. In 1974, the school received accreditation by the New England Association of Schools and Colleges.<ref>Boston Globe, January 6, 1974.</ref>
By 1974, enrollment at Grahm was declining,<ref name=Feb74>Boston Globe, February 6, 1974.</ref> attributed by many to the end of the military draft and the rise of the community college system. In the mid-1970s many two-year colleges began to close or shed buildings or other assets.<ref name=Feb75>Boston Globe, February 3, 1975.</ref> The Boston Globe reported that 30 out of 40 two year and trade schools closed between 1970 and 1980.Template:Citation needed In early 1977 Grahm's financial distress was publicly disclosed.<ref name=Feb77>Boston Globe, February 26, 1977.</ref> Enrollment had declined 12 percent in three years. Staff salaries were cut and others were laid off. Fuel bills and inability to refinance were cited by the college administration as primary causes.
In March 1977 Grahm Junior College filed for reorganization under the bankruptcy code, citing $3 million in assets and $3.326 million in liabilities.<ref>Boston Globe, March 26, 1977.</ref> Creditors repossessed much of the school's instructional assets in April 1979.<ref>Boston Globe, April 10, 1979.</ref> Faculty continued to teach without pay in order for the final class to graduate, and the school closed that summer. Boston University purchased 632 Beacon St. (Myles Annex), 490 Commonwealth (Kenmore Hall) and the adjacent Wadsworth Hall in October 1979.<ref>Boston Globe, October 13, 1979.</ref> The rights to the academic programs were acquired by Mount Ida College.Template:Citation needed
Alumni activitiesEdit
Reunions have been held beginning at the turn of the millennium,<ref name=AOL/> and there are alumni groups on social media.
Notable alumniEdit
- Jon Butcher, rock musician, freelance multimedia producer
- Tom Cheek, radio play-by-play announcer for the Toronto Blue Jays and Baseball Hall of FameClass of 2013 member, attended 1960-1
- JP Dellacamera, sportscaster for Atlanta Thrashers (NHL), New York Red Bulls (MLS). Broadcast Women's World Cup game for ABC. Graduated 1972.
- Micki Dickoff, writer, director and producer, Emmy Award winner, Humanitas Prize nominee<ref>ESPN, The Bristol Press (Connecticut), April 14, 2012.</ref>
- Don Earle, play-by-play announcer for the Boston Bruins and Philadelphia Flyers
- Paul Fusco, writer/producer, creator of ALF, graduated 1973
- Andy Kaufman, entertainer/comedian, graduated 1971
- Jason Haikara, Co-President at Filmaka, Co-Chair at Academy of Television Arts & Sciences Website Committee, former Senior Vice President, Marketing at Fox Broadcasting Company, attended 1978–79
- Gary LaPierre, anchor of the WBZ morning radio news for 43 years
- Tom Meek, writer/producer/expert witness, attended 1978–79
- Marc Summers, TV host, TV producer, author, (Double Dare, Food Network), graduated 1973
- Otto Felix, motion picture and television actor, acting teacher and still photographer, graduated March 1965
- Eddie Palladino, Announcer for the Boston Celtics. graduated 1977
- Bob Fouracre, American sportscaster
- John Cigna, American radio personality, KDKA
ReferencesEdit
- Database of educational institutions in Massachusetts provided by Westminster College
- History of Kenmore Square, where Grahm Junior College once resided