Graiguenamanagh

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}}Template:Main other Graiguenamanagh or Graignamanagh (Template:Irish place name)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> is a town on the River Barrow in County Kilkenny, Ireland. Part of the settlement, known as Tinnahinch, is on the County Carlow side of the river, and Carlow County Council refers to the whole village as "Graiguenamanagh-Tinnahinch".<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Also combined for census purposes, as of the 2022 census, Graiguenamanagh-Tinnahinch had a population of 1,506 people.<ref name="citypop"/> The town is in a townland and civil parish of the same name.<ref name=logainm>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Graiguenamanagh is located at the foot of Brandon Hill and is home to Duiske Abbey, the largest of the thirty-four mediaeval Cistercian abbeys in Ireland.

HistoryEdit

Ecclesiastical sitesEdit

Evidence of ancient settlement in the area include an ecclesiastical enclosure and holy well sites in the townlands of Graiguenamanagh and Tinnahinch.<ref>Template:Citation</ref><ref>Template:Citation</ref> St. Caelán reputedly founded a monastery at Tinnahinch during the 6th or 7th century.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Also located in the area are the ruined remains of the early Christian church of Ullard, founded by Saint Fiachra in the seventh century. Several miles downstream from Graiguenamanagh are the ruins of an ancient monastic establishment at St Mullin's.Template:Citation needed Template:Historical populations

Duiske AbbeyEdit

File:Graiguenamanagh Nave 1997 08 27.jpg

Duiske Abbey's 13th-century nave, in the early English style, was restored in the late 20th century.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Based on an earlier settlement, much of Graiguenamanagh developed around the early 13th-century Duiske Abbey.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The abbey, which takes its name from the river Duiske (Blackwater) which joins the Barrow here, was founded by William Marshall in 1204 and was suppressed by Henry VIII in 1536.<ref name="cistercian">Template:Citation</ref> Some remains of the monastery exist to the rear of the houses that line the east side of Lower Main Street.

The abbey's large "Early English" gothic church was restored in the 1980s,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and it is now the Catholic parish church in Graiguenamanagh.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In its northern aisle is a model which shows the monastery as it was in the fourteenth century.Template:Citation needed

Economic developmentEdit

The River Barrow, historically a transport route, was developed as a commercial navigation during the 18th century.<ref name="villageofthemonks">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Graiguenamanagh Bridge, a seven-arched limestone bridge spanning the River Barrow, was built in 1764.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Graiguenamanagh served as a base for commercial barges operating on the river until barge traffic ceased in 1959.<ref name="villageofthemonks"/> These barges were later replaced by pleasure craft.Template:Citation needed

Public transportEdit

The town is located on the R705 regional road. Kilbride Coaches operate a route linking it to Kilkenny via Gowran.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Recreation and cultureEdit

File:The riverside from the bridge, Graiguenamanagh, Co. Kilkenny - geograph.org.uk - 213443.jpg

The River Barrow in Graiguenamanagh

Watersports, angling,<ref name="seireland">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> walking and cycling (including on the Barrow towpath) are common activities in the Graiguenamanagh area.Template:Citation needed The Barrow's aquatic facilities include fishing, swimming, kayaking, and canoeing. The South Leinster Way, a long-distance trail, runs across the Barrow Valley and nearby Brandon Hill.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="seireland"/>

The local Gaelic Athletic Association club, Graignamanagh GAA, fields teams in Gaelic football and hurling competitions and is based in Dr Tierney Park in the town.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The town is also home to an athletics club and a soccer club.Template:Citation needed

There is a series of statues of monks in Graiguenamanagh, including several which depict the activities traditionally carried out by the Cistercian monks of Duiske Abbey.Template:Citation needed There is also a public library in the center of town.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Abbey Centre, beside the library, is home to an art gallery and a small museum.Template:Citation needed