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Gregory Arthur Phillinganes (born May 12, 1956) is an American keyboardist, vocalist, and arranger. A session musician, Phillinganes has contributed to numerous albums over a broad array of artists and genres. He has toured with artists including Stevie Wonder, Eric Clapton, David Gilmour and Toto, was musical director for Michael Jackson, and has released two solo studio albums.

Early lifeEdit

Gregory Arthur Phillinganes was born in Detroit, Michigan, on May 12, 1956 to Elaine and Ardick Phillinganes.<ref name="Wynn">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He began playing a neighbor's piano by ear at the age of two, beginning lessons a few years later after his mother purchased a piano for him.<ref name="Regen">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He took lessons from two different instructors, then from Misha Kotler, a Detroit Symphony Orchestra pianist who introduced the discipline and technique Phillinganes required. He credits Kotler with showing him proper hand posture and for influencing him to play with "a sense of dexterity and definition".<ref name="Regen"/>

CareerEdit

After drummer Ricky Lawson gave Stevie Wonder a cassette of Phillinganes' instrumental renditions of his own songs, Phillinganes auditioned for Wonder's band, Wonderlove, and played with them from 1976 to 1981.<ref name="Regen"/> The year 1978 began a three-decade-long involvement with Michael Jackson and the Jacksons for Phillinganes. He arranged the Jacksons' 1978 album Destiny and played keyboard on their follow-up album Triumph.<ref name="atlanta">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He accompanied the Jackson family to Walt Disney World and referred to Katherine Jackson as "Mom".<ref name="UYS">Template:Cite interviewTemplate:Cbignore</ref>

Phillinganes contributed to Michael's solo albums. He was paid as a session musician for his contributions to Jackson's best-selling Thriller,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> but did not receive royalties.<ref name="UYS"/>

He served as the musical director for Jackson's Bad and Dangerous concert tours, and the Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Special. In 2022, Phillinganes was mentioned in several episodes of the podcast series Stories in the Room: Michael Jackson's Thriller Album Podcast.

In 1981, Phillinganes released his first solo album, Significant Gains.<ref name="SG">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> The Boston Globe reviewer Richard Cromonic noted Wonder's influence on the album and praised the creativity of the compositions. He criticized the lyrics as being less creative, and said that Significant Gains might be too close to Wonder's sound, calling it "blatant emulation".<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> The album was not successful, but the song "Baby, I Do Love You" was a minor R&B hit.<ref name="Charts"/> Three years later, Phillinganes released his follow-up album Pulse, with another minor hit, a cover of Yellow Magic Orchestra's song "Behind the Mask", with additional lyrics by Michael Jackson. This single was more successful on the dance music charts.<ref name="Charts">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> When he later joined Eric Clapton's backing band, Phillinganes introduced the tune to Clapton, who covered it on his 1986 August album. Throughout the 1980s and the early 1990s he made solo recordings and toured with Clapton and worked as a session musician for several artists. He continued session work in later years.<ref name="Regen"/>

Phillinganes has worked and toured with musicians including Stevie Wonder, George Harrison, the Bee Gees, Donna Summer, Anita Baker, George Benson, Karen Carpenter, Eric Clapton, John Mayer, Donald Fagen, Aretha Franklin, Patti LaBelle, Michael Jackson, Richard Marx, Paul McCartney, Al Jarreau, Quincy Jones, and Stevie Nicks.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="Beck">Template:Cite journal</ref> In 1982, he played on the Paul Simon album Hearts and Bones and in 1995, he played on the Joan Armatrading album What's Inside.

Starting in 2003, Phillinganes filled in for the semi-retired David Paich on tour with the band Toto. He became a full-time member of the band by 2005, and contributed to their album Falling in Between. He continued to tour as a member of Toto until the band became inactive in 2008, and did not rejoin when Toto re-formed in 2010.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2022, Phillinganes filled in for Toto's Dominique Xavier Taplin during the 'Dogz of Oz' tour during the Norwegian shows. Toto announced in 2024 on Facebook that he and drummer Shannon Forrest were returning to the touring lineup.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Phillinganes served as the musical director for Cirque du Soleil's Michael Jackson: The Immortal World Tour for its run from 2011 to 2014.<ref name="atlanta"/> Phillinganes was Musical Director for the 2014 Women of Soul performance at The White House with Aretha Franklin, Patti LaBelle, Ariana Grande and Jill Scott.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2014 and 2015 he performed with Stevie Wonder again in the Songs in the Key of Life Tour, also serving "as the tour's Music Director."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> He toured with the European leg of David Gilmour's Rattle That Lock tour.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Phillinganes won a 2015 Creative Arts Emmy Award for Outstanding Music Direction for his role as musical director for the television special "Stevie Wonder: Songs In The Key Of Life"<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and was music director for the 2016 Grammy Awards.<ref>Template:Cite interviewTemplate:Cbignore</ref>

Personal lifeEdit

Phillinganes has been married four times. He married his first wife in 1979, after leaving Stevie Wonder's band.<ref name=":1" /> He has one daughter, Ellian, with his third wife.<ref name=":0" /> He is currently married to singer Jory Steinberg with whom he has twin sons, Lennon Gray and Lorne Ellington.<ref name=":1">Template:Cite AV media</ref>

DiscographyEdit

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  • Significant Gains (1981)
  • Pulse (1984)

With Quincy Jones

With John Mayer

With Michael Jackson

With David Gilmour

With Laura Branigan

With Donna Summer

With Sheryl Crow

With Mick Jagger

With Deniece Williams

With Thelma Houston

With Dionne Warwick

With Richard Marx

With Toni Braxton

With Stephen Bishop

With Brenda Russell

With Paul Simon

With Michael Bublé

With Bill Withers

  • Watching You Watching Me (1985)

With Michael McDonald

With Barbra Streisand

With Rod Stewart

With Leo Sayer

With Elvis Costello

With Stevie Nicks

With Willie Nelson

With Anita Baker

With Ronan Keating

With Faith Evans

With Paul Young

With Melissa Manchester

With Natalie Cole

With Mariah Carey

With Al Jarreau

  • High Crime (1984)
  • My Old Friend: Celebrating George Duke (2014)

With Leonard Cohen

With Chaka Khan

With Patti Austin

With Bryan Ferry

With Ray Parker Jr.

With Minnie Riperton

With Wynonna Judd

With Joan Armatrading

With Olivia Newton-John

With Richie Sambora

With Boz Scaggs

With Cheryl Lynn

With Jennifer Holliday

With Roberta Flack

With Michael Bolton

With Ilse DeLange

  • Clean Up (2003)

With James Taylor

With Jennifer Rush

With Eddie Money

With Diane Schuur

  • Friends For Schuur (2000)

With Philip Bailey

With Kenny Loggins

With Patti LaBelle

With Terence Trent D'Arby

With Peabo Bryson and Roberta Flack

With Neil Diamond

With Donald Fagen

With Earth, Wind & Fire

With Rickie Lee Jones

With Lionel Richie

With Joe Cocker

With Stephanie Mills

With Peter Allen

With Syreeta Wright

With The Jacksons

With George Benson

With Toto

With Aretha Franklin

With Donald Byrd

With Eric Clapton

With Stevie Wonder

With The Pointer Sisters

With The Isley Brothers and Santana

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ReferencesEdit

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External linksEdit

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