North Gyeongsang Province

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}}Template:Main other North Gyeongsang Province (Template:Korean, {{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is a province in eastern South Korea, and with an area of Template:Convert, it is the largest province in the Korean peninsula. The province was formed in 1896 from the northern half of the former Gyeongsang province, and remained a province of Korea (as Keishōhoku-dō during Japanese rule) until the country's division in 1945, then became part of South Korea.

Daegu was the capital of North Gyeongsang Province between 1896 and 1981, but has not been a part of the province since 1981. In 2016, the provincial capital moved from Daegu to Andong.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

HistoryEdit

Template:See also The 1,000-year-old Silla Kingdom flourished and unified the previous three kingdoms. The area was named Gyeongsang-do in 1314 during the Goryeo Dynasty. In 1896, during the Joseon Dynasty, the area was renamed Gyeongsangbuk-do as 13 roads were reorganized. The current administrative district was reorganized with the reorganization of Bu, Gun, and Myeon in 1914.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Geography and climateEdit

The province is part of the Yeongnam region, bordered to the south by South Gyeongsang Province, to the west by North Jeolla and North Chungcheong Provinces, and to the north by Gangwon Province. It is largely surrounded by mountains: the Taebaek Mountains in the east and the Sobaek Mountains in the west.Template:Cn The province also contains the island of Ulleungdo, the seventh largest island in South Korea located in the Sea of Japan<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

CultureEdit

CuisineEdit

Andong Sikhye, a local food from Andong and northern North Gyeongsang Province, is essential for entertaining guests on Seollal or feast days. Unlike ordinary Sikhye, it is red with Chili powder, has more grains of rice, and less soup.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

TourismEdit

North Gyeongsang Province is the homeland of the former kingdom of Silla and has retained much of its cultural tradition. A number of artists, political leaders and scholars have come from the province.

Hahoe 8782.jpg

View of Hahoe Folk Village in Andong
Yangdong 8459.jpg

View of Yangdong Folk Village in Gyeongju
Adamsribs7.jpg

View of Muryangsojieon lantern statue and Buseoksa in Yeongju
Bulguksa Temple (6222044051).jpg

Bulguksa in Gyeongju

DemographicsEdit

Template:Historical populations

Cities, towns, and villagesEdit

Template:Largest cities

ReligionEdit

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According to the census of 2015, 25.3% followed Buddhism and 18.5% followed Christianity (13.3% Protestantism and 5.2% Catholicism). 55.4% of the population is irreligious.<ref name="2015census">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Administrative divisionsEdit

Gyeongsangbuk-do is divided into 10 cities (si) and 12 counties (gun). The names below are given in English, hangul, and hanja. Gyeongsang do is originated from Gyeongju & Sangju old city of Gyeong+Sang from Joseon Dynasty (1392–1910). Do means road to 8 directional road from Seoul. Pohang is Korean steel production hub, Gumi is electronics capital of South Korea.

File:Pohang skyline.jpg

Night view of Pohang

Map	#	Name	Hangul	Hanja	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>	Subdivisions
File:North Gyeongsang Municipal.svg
	— Specific City —
	1	Pohang	Template:Nowrap	Template:Nowrap	492,041	2 ilban-gu — 4 eup, 10 myeon, 15 haengjeong-dong
	— City —
	2	Gumi	lang}}	lang}}	404,691	2 eup, 6 myeon, 19 haengjeong-dong
	3	Gyeongsan	lang}}	lang}}	266,951	2 eup, 6 myeon, 7 haengjeong-dong
	4	Gyeongju	lang}}	lang}}	245,365	4 eup, 8 myeon, 11 haengjeong-dong
	5	Andong	lang}}	lang}}	153,348	1 eup, 13 myeon, 10 haengjeong-dong
	6	Gimcheon	lang}}	lang}}	135,767	1 eup, 14 myeon, 7 haengjeong-dong
	7	Yeongju	lang}}	lang}}	99,309	1 eup, 9 myeon, 9 haengjeong-dong
	8	Sangju	lang}}	lang}}	92,452	1 eup, 17 myeon, 6 haengjeong-dong
	9	Yeongcheon	lang}}	lang}}	99,034	1 eup, 10 myeon, 5 haengjeong-dong
	10	Mungyeong	lang}}	lang}}	67,544	2 eup, 7 myeon, 5 haengjeong-dong
	— County —
	11	Chilgok County	lang}}	lang}}	108,119	3 eup, 5 myeon
	12	Uiseong County	lang}}	lang}}	56,777	1 eup, 17 myeon
	13	Uljin County	lang}}	lang}}	46,112	2 eup, 8 myeon
	14	Yecheon County	lang}}	lang}}	45,948	1 eup, 11 myeon
	15	Cheongdo County	lang}}	lang}}	43,787	2 eup, 7 myeon
	16	Seongju County	lang}}	lang}}	44,824	1 eup, 9 myeon
	17	Yeongdeok County	lang}}	lang}}	40,213	1 eup, 8 myeon
	18	Goryeong County	lang}}	lang}}	35,281	1 eup, 7 myeon
	19	Bonghwa County	lang}}	lang}}	33,936	1 eup, 9 myeon
	20	Cheongsong County	lang}}	lang}}	26,432	1 eup, 7 myeon
	21	Yeongyang County	lang}}	lang}}	18,259	1 eup, 5 myeon
	22	Ulleung County	lang}}	lang}}	10,557	1 eup, 2 myeon

EconomyEdit

In October 2022, the province announced its plan to make the province a leading area centered on the domestic metaverse. It is also a specialized complex for semiconductor and secondary battery national high-tech strategic industries.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

IndustryEdit

The service industry accounts for 58.3%, mining manufacturing industry account for 30.6%, construction account for 10.5%, and agriculture and fishing account for 0.6%. Mobile convergence, digital device parts, and energy material parts are major specialized industries.<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

TransportationEdit

RailwayEdit

File:Korail Gyeongbuk Line.png

Gyeongbuk Line

The railway stations in North Gyeongsang Province are as follows: Template:Div col

Template:Div col end

Recent discoveriesEdit

In September 2021, archaeologists announced the discovery of 1500 years-old woman skeleton with a necklace and a bracelet in North Gyeongsang Province. The remains of a 135-centimeter-tall woman, who is estimated to have died in her 20s, were discovered along with the bones of animals such as horses and cows, as well as earthenware.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>