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South Gyeongsang Province (Template:Langx, {{#invoke:IPA|main}}) is a province in the southeast of South Korea. The provincial capital is at Changwon. It is adjacent to the major metropolitan center and port of Busan. The UNESCO World Heritage Site Haeinsa, a Buddhist temple that houses the Tripitaka Koreana and tourist attraction, is located in this province. Automobile and petrochemical factories are largely concentrated along the southern part of the province, extending from Ulsan through Busan, Changwon, and Jinju.
EtymologyEdit
The name derives Template:Etymology; Template:Etymology. The name derives from the names of the principal cities of Gyeongju (Template:Korean) and Sangju (Template:Korean).
HistoryEdit
{{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= Template:Ambox }}
JoseonEdit
In 1407, for military purposes, the administrative districts were reorganized, with Gyeongsang-do being divided into Gyeongsangjwa-do (or Gyeongsangjwa Province; left) and Gyeongsangwu-do (or Gyeongsangwu Province; right) as the reference points of the Nakdonggang River.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Before 1895, the area corresponding to modern-day South Gyeongsang Province was part of Gyeongsang Province, one of the Eight Provinces of Korea during the Joseon dynastic kingdom. In 1895, southern Gyeongsang was replaced by the districts of Jinju in the west and Dongnae (modern-day Busan) in the east. In 1896, they were merged to form South Gyeongsang Province.
TodayEdit
The provincial capital was originally at Jinju; it moved in 1925 to Busan. During the Japanese rule over Korea, the province was known as Keishōnan-dō. In 1948, South Gyeongsang Province became part of South Korea. In 1963, Busan separated from South Gyeongsang Province to become a Directly Governed City (Jikhalsi). In 1983, the provincial capital moved from Busan to Changwon. In 1995, Busan became a Metropolitan City (Gwangyeoksi), and Ulsan separated from South Gyeongsang Province to become a Metropolitan City in 1997.
GeographyEdit
The province is part of the Yeongnam region, on the north by North Gyeongsang Province, on the west by North Jeolla Province and South Jeolla Province, and on the south by the Korea Strait far from Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. Most of the province is drained by the Nakdong River and its tributaries. The total area of the province is Template:Convert.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The tail of the Taebaek Mountains reaches the east of the Province, and the Nakdonggang River flows in the middle of the mountain range. The Province is bordered by the Sobaek Mountains and Honam to the west. The central lowland spreads along the Nakdonggang River basin. The Nakdonggang River is collecting tributaries of Gyeongsangnam-do to develop the Gimhae Delta Plain near the downstream. Jirisan, Deogyusan, and Bagunsan are lined up in the west.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
DemographicsEdit
Template:Historical populations Template:Pie chart
ResourcesEdit
{{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= Template:Ambox }} The Nakdong delta plain around Gimhae is one of the best granaries in South Korea. Agricultural products form Gyeongsangnam-do include rice, beans, potatoes, and barley. The area is renowned for its cotton, sesame, and fruits which are grown along the southern seaside. A number of marine products are caught. The province is one of the country's leading fisheries.
Major citiesEdit
The largest cities in the region are Busan and Ulsan, which are separately administered as provincial-level Metropolitan Cities. Apart from the capital Changwon, other large or notable cities include Gimhae and Jinju.
AttractionsEdit
Gyeongsangnam-do is the home of Haeinsa, a Buddhist temple that houses the Tripitaka Koreana and attracts many tourists. It is in the national park around Jirisan (1,915 m) on the border with Jeollabuk-do. The temple was first built in 802.
Changnyeong County contains three major tourist attractions for the province: Upo Wetland, the natural hotsprings of Bugok, and Hwawangsan.
Yangsan-si contains two major temples for the province: Tongdosa and Naewon Temple
CultureEdit
FestivalEdit
Beginning in 2002, the Tongyeong International Music Festival is one of the most important music events in Asia. Held every spring, the festival consists of stages from well-known classical music figures and aspiring musicians. It aims to foster young composers and performers.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Jinhae Naval Port Festival, one of the biggest cherry blossom festivals in South Korea, is held in Jinhae.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
The Haman Water Fireworks Festival takes place around Buddha's Birthday in April every year. It is one of the cultures that has existed since the Joseon Dynasty. It originated from the heart of praying for peace in the country.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
TourismEdit
The Jinju National Museum opened in 1984 as the first national museum in South Gyeongsang Province. Visitors can experience cultural heritages in the Province, including Gaya.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Haeinsa, one of Korea's top three temples, was built in 802 by two monks Seung-woon and Lee Jung. The temple houses various treasures along with Woodblocks of national treasures, including the Tripitaka Koreana and Janggyeong Panjeon.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Destination
- 해인사 대웅전.jpg
- The Jinju National Museum2.jpg
- Yeonji Park, Gimhae, Gyeongsangnam-do.jpg
Yeonji Park in Gimhae
EconomyEdit
The province accounts for 43% of the national space industry production, and is home to Korea Aerospace Industries and Hanwha Aerospace, as well as 125 industrial complexes. The National Aerospace Industrial Complex is currently being developed, with completion targeted for June 2025.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
Administrative divisionsEdit
Gyeongsangnam-do is divided into 8 cities (si) and 10 counties (gun). The names below are given in English, hangul, and hanja.
| Map | # | Name | Hangul | Hanja | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
Subdivisions |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| File:South Gyeongsang Municipal.svg | |||||||
| — Specific City — | |||||||
| 1 | Changwon | lang}} | lang}} | 1,001,902 | 5 ilban-gu — 2 eup, 6 myeon, 54 haengjeong-dong | ||
| 2 | Gimhae | lang}} | lang}} | 531,966 | 1 eup, 6 myeon, 12 haengjeong-dong | ||
| — City — | |||||||
| 3 | Jinju | lang}} | lang}} | 339,338 | 1 eup, 15 myeon, 15 haengjeong-dong | ||
| 4 | Yangsan | lang}} | lang}} | 358,074 | 1 eup, 4 myeon, 8 haengjeong-dong | ||
| 5 | Geoje | lang}} | lang}} | 232,921 | 9 myeon, 10 haengjeong-dong | ||
| 6 | Tongyeong | lang}} | lang}} | 118,896 | 1 eup, 6 myeon, 8 haengjeong-dong | ||
| 7 | Sacheon | lang}} | lang}} | 108,650 | 1 eup, 7 myeon, 6 haengjeong-dong | ||
| 8 | Miryang | lang}} | lang}} | 100,802 | 2 eup, 9 myeon, 5 haengjeong-dong | ||
| — County — | |||||||
| 9 | Haman County | lang}} | lang}} | 59,102 | 2 eup, 8 myeon | ||
| 10 | Geochang County | lang}} | lang}} | 59,737 | 1 eup, 11 myeon | ||
| 11 | Changnyeong County | lang}} | lang}} | 56,246 | 2 eup, 12 myeon | ||
| 12 | Goseong County | lang}} | lang}} | 48,356 | 1 eup, 13 myeon | ||
| 13 | Namhae County | lang}} | lang}} | 40,060 | 1 eup, 9 myeon | ||
| 14 | Hapcheon County | lang}} | lang}} | 40,440 | 1 eup, 16 myeon | ||
| 15 | Hadong County | lang}} | lang}} | 40,909 | 1 eup, 12 myeon | ||
| 16 | Hamyang County | lang}} | lang}} | 36,307 | 1 eup, 10 myeon | ||
| 17 | Sancheong County | lang}} | lang}} | 33,373 | 1 eup, 10 myeon | ||
| 18 | Uiryeong County | lang}} | lang}} | 25,168 | 1 eup, 12 myeon | ||
GovernmentEdit
Government Complex South Gyeongsang ProvinceEdit
Gyeongnam Regional Government Complex was built to integrate government agencies in Changwon and Masan. It was completed in March 2013.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
GovernorEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}
Sister districtsEdit
- Template:Flagdeco Yamaguchi Prefecture (July 26, 1987)
- Template:Flagicon Kedah (July 3, 1989)
- Template:Flagdeco Maryland (November 18, 1991)
- Template:Flagdeco Shandong (September 8, 1993)
- Template:Flagdeco East Java (May 9, 1996)
- Template:Flagdeco Đồng Nai Province (September 1, 1996)
- Template:Flagdeco Khabarovsk Krai (September 14, 1996)
- Template:Flagdeco Jalisco (March 10, 1997)
- Template:Flagdeco Laguna province (April 15, 1997)
- Template:Flagdeco Pomeranian Voivodeship (April 22, 1997)
- Template:Flagdeco Fejér County (April 24, 1997)
Notable people from South Gyeongsang ProvinceEdit
- Chun Doo-hwan, Former South Korean President
- Kim Young-sam, Former South Korean President
- Roh Moo-hyun, Former South Korean President
- Moon Jae-in, Former South Korean President
- Winter (Kim Min-jeong), a member of K-pop girl group, Aespa
- Koo In-hwoi, South Korean businessman and the founder of LG Group
- Jeong Eun-Ji, a member of K-pop girl group, Apink
See alsoEdit
- Igeum-dong site - complex archaeological site in Sacheon-si
- Gyeongsang National University
- Tongyeong International Music Festival
- North Gyeongsang Province
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
Template:Geographic location Template:South Gyeongsang {{#invoke:Navbox|navbox}}