Gyude Bryant

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Charles Gyude Bryant (17 January 1949 – 16 April 2014) was a Liberian politician and businessman. He served as the Chairman of the Transitional Government of Liberia from 14 October 2003 to 16 January 2006. The installation of the transitional government was part of the peace agreement to end the country's second civil war, which had raged since the Liberians United for Reconciliation and Democracy (LURD) rebelled against President Charles Taylor in 1999. Bryant was previously a businessman and was chosen as chairman because he was seen as politically neutral and therefore acceptable to each of the warring factions, which included LURD, the Movement for Democracy in Liberia (MODEL), and loyalists of former President Taylor. He was a prominent member of the Episcopal Church of Liberia, and was critical of the governments of Samuel Doe (1980–90) and Taylor (1997–2003).

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf won the 2005 elections and took office in January 2006, succeeding Bryant.

He died on 16 April 2014 at the John F. Kennedy Medical Center in Monrovia.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

EmbezzlementEdit

In January 2007, Bryant was questioned by police regarding allegations of corruption during his time in office.<ref>Jonathan Paye-Layleh, "Liberia ex-leader probed on graft", BBC News Online, 19 January 2007.</ref> On 27 February 2007, Bryant was charged with embezzlement. His government is alleged to have embezzled more than US$1 million.<ref>"Liberia's ex-leader 'stole $1m'", BBC News Online, 28 February 2007.</ref> On 12 March a warrant was issued for his arrest. He was not immediately arrested because he was said to be absent from Monrovia and in Lofa County instead,<ref>"Liberia to arrest ex-interim president", AFP (Independent Online), 13 March 2007.</ref> but on 13 March he was arrested and released on bond shortly thereafter.<ref>Naomi Schwarz, "Former Liberian Transitional President Arrested for Corruption"Template:Dead link Template:Cbignore, Voice of America News, 13 March 2007.</ref> In court on 25 April, the defense argued that Bryant constitutionally enjoyed immunity for actions taken as head of state, while the prosecution argued that he did not because his appointment resulted from the Accra Accords in August 2003 and occurred outside the constitutional framework.<ref>"Liberia: le parquet général dénie toute immunité à l'ex-président Bryant", AFP (Jeuneafrique.com), 25 April 2007 Template:In lang.</ref> On 24 August 2007, the Supreme Court ruled in favor of the prosecution's argument, enabling Bryant's trial to continue.<ref>"Liberia: la Cour suprême donne son feu vert pour juger l'ex-président Bryant", AFP (Jeuneafrique.com), 24 August 2007 Template:In lang.</ref>

Bryant was arrested on 7 December 2007<ref name=Arrested>Nico Colombant, "Liberia's Former Leader Bryant Is Arrested in Corruption Probe", VOA News, December 7, 2007.</ref><ref name=Ex>"Ex-Liberia president arrested", Al Jazeera, December 7, 2007.</ref> after failing to appear in court earlier in the week.<ref name=Arrested/><ref name=Held>"Liberia's ex-president held" Template:Webarchive, News24.com, December 7, 2007.</ref> He had said that he was boycotting the court because of his belief that he enjoys immunity.<ref name=Held/> As he was being taken to a prison in Monrovia, he said: "This is a very, very dark day for Liberia. This is the reward we get for restoring peace and democracy to our country."<ref name=Ex/> He was released from the central prison in Monrovia on 8 December after he signed a commitment to appear in court on 10 December.<ref>"Ex-Liberian president released from jail", Associated Press (International Herald Tribune), December 8, 2007.</ref>

On 30 April 2009, Bryant, along with four others, was acquitted of embezzling US$1 million from the state oil refinery.<ref>"Ex-Liberian president acquitted of theft", Sapa-Associated Press (IOL), 1 May 2009.</ref> Additional charges regarding the alleged theft of US$1.3 million from the state were dropped on 24 September 2010 as the government failed to provide any proof of wrongdoing.<ref>"Reconciliatory Gesture Or Political Compromise? Why NTGL’s Bryant Walked. ", FrontPageAfrica, 24 September 2010.</ref>

PersonalEdit

Born in Monrovia during the early years of the Tubman era, Bryant's mother was a descendant of settlers and his father was a member of the Grebo people. He matriculated at Cuttington University in 1972, and in 1974 he married the former Rosilee Williams; together they had two children, Cheryl and Charles. Bryant also had a son named Charles Mleh. Before becoming the chairman of the interim government, he was a successful businessman operating a company that supplied machinery for the Freeport of Monrovia, and he was the chairman of the Liberian Action Party,<ref>Weiner, Tim. "A Man Without Enemies: Charles Gyude Bryant". The New York Times 2003-08-22. Accessed 2013-01-26.</ref> which has since merged with President Sirleaf's Unity Party.<ref>Fahngon, Jimmey C. "UP, LAP, LUP Merged: Ellen Says It's A Dream Come True". Liberian Journal 2009-04-02. Accessed 2013-01-26.</ref>

ReferencesEdit

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