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Hamengkubuwono

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Template:Short description Template:Royal house

HamengkubuwonoTemplate:Efn (Template:Langx) is the current ruling royal house of the Yogyakarta Sultanate in the Special Region of Yogyakarta of Indonesia. The reigning Sultan of Yogyakarta is the hereditary Governor of the Special Region (Act No. 13 of 2012, article 18 paragraph 1c)<ref name="abcd"/> with terms of 5 years (article 25 paragraph 1) without bounded by periodic provision (article 25 paragraph 2), as normally applied to such public office.<ref name="abcd">Template:Cite act</ref> The current Sultan is Hamengkubuwono X.

HonorificsEdit

As with many significant historical and respected figures in Javanese culture, the name of a ruler is usually preceded by honorifics – in most cases the usage is of Sri Sultan before the name. In full titles the first Hamengkubuwono was titled:

"Ngarsadalem Sampeyandalem Hingkang Sinuhun Kangjeng Sultan Hamengkubuwono, Senopati Ing Ngalaga Ngabdurrahman Sayidin Panatagama Kalifatulah, Hingkang Jumeneng Kaping I".

EtymologyEdit

File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Lijfwacht van sultan Hamengkoe Boewono VI van Yogyakarta TMnr 60009398.jpg
Guard of the Sultan (ca 1880)

For some Javanese, the name has been interpreted as having the following components:

  • Hamangku: pleased to serve the people
  • Hamengku: protect the people in a just way
  • Hamengkoni: ready to take responsibility of a leader
  • Buwono: the Javanese universe<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref> Such an explanation does not necessarily coincide with strict etymology of the word.

List of Sultans of Yogyakarta (1755–present)Edit

This list is of ruling dates, see specific articles for birth dates.

Template:Sticky header Template:Nobility table header

|-

|Hamengkubuwono I
Bendara Raden Mas Sujono

13 February 1755
–
24 March 1792
(Template:Ayd)

|File:Raden Mas Sujono.jpg

|Kartasura
6 August 1717

Son of Amangkurat IV

|Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Katipaten

|Yogyakarta
24 March 1792

Aged Template:Ayd

| |<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> |-

|Hamengkubuwono II
Gusti Raden Mas Sundoro

2 April 1792
–
31 December 1810
(Template:Ayd)

|File:Hamengkubuwono II.jpg

|Yogyakarta
7 March 1750

Son of Hamengkubuwono I

|

|Yogyakarta
3 January 1828

Aged Template:Ayd

|1st reign |<ref name="HB II">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> |-

|Hamengkubuwono III
Raden Mas Surojo

31 December 1810
–
28 December 1811
(Template:Ayd)

|File:Official Portrait of Sultan Hamengkubowono III.jpg

|Yogyakarta
20 February 1769

Son of Hamengkubuwono II

| GKR Ageng

|Yogyakarta
3 November 1814

Aged Template:Ayd

|1st reign |<ref name="HB III">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> |-

|Hamengkubuwono II
Gusti Raden Mas Sundoro

28 December 1811
–
21 June 1812
(Template:Ayd)

|File:Hamengkubuwono II.jpg

|Yogyakarta
7 March 1750

Son of Hamengkubuwono I

|

|Yogyakarta
3 January 1828

Aged Template:Ayd

|2nd reign |<ref name="HB II"/> |-

|Hamengkubuwono III
Raden Mas Surojo

28 June 1812
–
3 November 1814
(Template:Ayd)

|File:Official Portrait of Sultan Hamengkubowono III.jpg

|Yogyakarta
20 February 1769

Son of Hamengkubuwono II

| GKR Ageng

|Yogyakarta
3 November 1814

Aged Template:Ayd

|2nd reign |<ref name="HB III"/> |-

|Hamengkubuwono IV
Raden Mas Ibnu Jarot

9 November 1814
–
6 December 1823
(Template:Ayd)

|File:Official Portrait of Sultan Hamengkubowono IV.jpg

|Yogyakarta
3 April 1804

Son of Hamengkubuwono III

|

|Yogyakarta
6 December 1823

Aged Template:Ayd

| |<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> |-

|Hamengkubuwono V
Raden Mas Gathot Menol

19 December 1823
–
17 August 1826
(Template:Ayd)

|File:Official Portrait of Sultan Hamengkubowono V.jpg

|Yogyakarta
20 January 1820

Son of Hamengkubuwono IV

| –

|Yogyakarta
5 June 1855

Aged Template:Ayd

|1st reign |<ref name="HB V">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> |-

|Hamengkubuwono II
Gusti Raden Mas Sundoro

17 August 1826
–
3 January 1828
(Template:Ayd)

|File:Hamengkubuwono II.jpg

|Yogyakarta
7 March 1750

Son of Hamengkubuwono I

|

|Yogyakarta
3 January 1828

Aged Template:Ayd

|3rd reign |<ref name="HB II"/> |-

|Hamengkubuwono V
Raden Mas Gathot Menol

17 January 1828
–
June 5, 1855
(Template:Ayd)

|File:Official Portrait of Sultan Hamengkubowono V.jpg

|Yogyakarta
20 January 1820

Son of Hamengkubuwono IV

| Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Kadhaton

|Yogyakarta
5 June 1855

Aged Template:Ayd

|2nd reign |<ref name="HB V"/> |-

|Hamengkubuwono VI
Raden Mas Mustojo

5 July 1855
–
20 July 1877
(Template:Ayd)

|File:Official Portrait of Sultan Hamengkubowono VI.jpg

|Yogyakarta
10 August 1821

Brother of Hamengkubuwono V

| GKR Kencono

|Yogyakarta
20 July 1877

Aged Template:Ayd

| |<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> |-

|Hamengkubuwono VII
Raden Mas Murtejo

22 December 1877
–
29 January 1921
(Template:Ayd)

|File:Portrait of Sultan Hamengkubowono VII.jpg

|Yogyakarta
4 February 1839

Son of Hamengkubuwono VI |

Template:Flatlist
69 children

{{safesubst:#invoke:Check for unknown parameters|check|unknown=|preview=Page using Template:Center with unknown parameter "_VALUE_"|ignoreblank=y| 1 | style }} |Yogyakarta
30 December 1831

Aged Template:Ayd

| |<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> |-

|Hamengkubuwono VIII
Raden Mas Sujadi

8 February 1921
–
22 October 1939
(Template:Ayd)

|File:Official portrait of Sultan Sri Sultan Hamengkubowono VIII.jpg

|Yogyakarta
3 March 1880

Son of Hamengkubuwono VII |Template:Flatlist

41 children |Yogyakarta
22 October 1939

Aged Template:Ayd

| |<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> |-

|Hamengkubuwono IX
Raden Mas Dorodjatun

18 March 1940
–
2 October 1988
(Template:Ayd)

|File:Official portrait of Sultan Sri Sultan Hamengkubowono IX.jpg

|Yogyakarta
12 August 1912

Son of Hamengkubuwono VIII |Template:Flatlist

20 children |Washington, D.C.
2 October 1988

Aged Template:Ayd

|Also served as Governor of Yogyakarta (1945–1988) and Vice President of Indonesia (1973–1978) |<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> |-

|Hamengkubuwono X
Raden Mas Herjuno Darpito

7 March 1989
–
present
(Template:Ayd)

|File:Hamengkubuwono x.jpg

|Yogyakarta
2 April 1946

Son of Hamengkubuwono IX |Gusti Kanjeng Ratu Hemas
(Tatiek Drajad Supriastuti)

5 children

|Living
Age Template:Ayd |Also served as Governor of Yogyakarta (1998–present) |<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> |}

TimelineEdit

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DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:1755 till:2024 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1755 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:3 start:1755

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 bar:hb1 from: 1755 till: 1792 color:p text:"Hamengkubuwana I"
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 bar:hb3 from: 1810 till: 1811 color:p
 bar:hb2 from: 1811 till: 1812 color:p
 bar:hb3 from: 1812 till: 1814 color:p text:"Hamengkubuwana III"
 bar:hb4 from: 1814 till: 1822 color:p text:"Hamengkubuwana IV"
 bar:hb5 from: 1822 till: 1826 color:p
 bar:hb2 from: 1826 till: 1828 color:p text:"Hamengkubuwana II"
 bar:hb5 from: 1828 till: 1855 color:p text:"Hamengkubuwana V"
 bar:hb6 from: 1855 till: 1877 color:p text:"Hamengkubuwana VI"
 bar:hb7 from: 1877 till: 1921 color:p text:"Hamengkubuwana VII"
 bar:hb8 from: 1921 till: 1939 color:p text:"Hamengkubuwana VIII"
 bar:hb9 from: 1939 till: 1988 color:p text:"Hamengkubuwana IX"
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 barset:skip

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NotesEdit

Template:Notelist

ReferencesEdit

Template:Reflist

See alsoEdit

Further readingEdit

Template:Refbegin

  • Ricklefs, M.C. (1974) Jogjakarta under Sultan Mangkubumi, 1749–1792: A history of the division of Java . London Oriental Series, vol. 30. London : Oxford University Press, (Revised Indonesian edition 2002)
  • Template:Cite news

Template:Refend

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