Hascombe
Template:Short description Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox UK place
Hascombe is a village and civil parish in Surrey, England. It is around Template:Convert southeast of Godalming in the Borough of Waverley. The settlement contains a large cluster of cottages and country estates, St Peter's Church, the village green, a fountain, pond, a central public house and is surrounded by steep wooded hillsides.
ToponymyEdit
The earliest records of the settlement are from 1241, in which it appears as Hasecumbe and under the modern spelling "Hascombe". Additional variants from the 13th century include Hescumbe (1243), Hascumbe (1255), Hassecumbe (1266) and Escumbe. (Template:Circa). The second part of the name "Template:Non breaking hyphencombe", is generally agreed to derive from the Old English (OE) cumb, meaning a valley.<ref name=Gover_1969>Template:Cite book</ref> The first element "HasTemplate:Non breaking hyphen" may come from hese or hæse (OE) meaning "brushwood", or from hægtesse (OE) meaning "witch".<ref name=Gover_1969/><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
GeographyEdit
Hascombe's has a natural fresh-water spring that attracts many visitors: the fountain itself was commissioned in 1887 by local landowner Edward Lee Rowcliffe as a memorial to his late brother. The fountain is Grade II listed.<ref>Template:NHLE</ref> The damming of a stream in the 15th century created the Church Pond.Template:Cn
HillsEdit
A promontory that adjoins Hascombe Hill from 1796 to 1816 Hascombe hosted a station in the shutter telegraph chain which connected the Admiralty in London to the dockyard at Portsmouth.
Hascombe has the following summits in the Surrey Hills National Landscape:<ref>Database of British and Irish Hills Retrieved 6 March 2015</ref>
| Hill | Elevation | Rank within Surrey | Range |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hascombe Hill | Template:Cvt | 14th | Greensand Ridge |
| Breakneck Hill | Template:Cvt | 15th | |
| Hydon's Ball | Template:Cvt | 16th |
HistoryEdit
Above the village is Hascombe Hill, the site of an Iron Age multivallate hillfort. Pottery sherds recovered from the Template:Cvt site suggest that it was occupied between 200 and 50 BCE.<ref>Template:NHLE</ref><ref>Template:Cite journal</ref>
Hascombe is thought to have been part of the Manor of Bramley until the early 14th century.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
It was during a stay at Hoe Farm in 1915 that statesman and future Prime Minister Sir Winston Churchill learned to paint.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>
DemographyEdit
Hascombe is part of Bramley, Busbridge and Hascombe ward, which has a much higher than average home ownership than the South East Region and nation.<ref name=ons>Key Statistics: Population; Quick Statistics: Economic indicators Template:Webarchive. (2011 census and 2001 census) Retrieved 27 February 2015.</ref>
LandmarksEdit
The public house, The White Horse, a 16th- or 17th-century Grade II listed building with many later extensions, is constructed from the local Bargate stone, a local term for the hard masonry material which is a type of limestone with traces of greensand.<ref>The White Horse architectural Grade II listing. Template:National Heritage List for England</ref>
Hascombe Court is a large country estate with extensive gardens designed by Gertrude Jekyll.
In the southern part of the main street is a Template:Cvt high, Template:Cvt square animal pound: according to English Heritage, this is a 15th century stone construction and is listed for its uniqueness in the county.<ref>Template:National Heritage List for England</ref>
St Peter's Church is a Victorian gothic revival church built in 1864. It replaced an earlier 13th Century church that had become very dilapidated.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
Notable residentsEdit
Current and former residents include the film star Dirk Bogarde;<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Russian businessman Boris Berezovsky;<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> former member of The Jam, Bruce Foxton;<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> boss of McLaren F1 Formula One racing team, Ron Dennis; broadcaster Chris Evans; and actor Billie Piper. The wildlife artist Archibald Thorburn lived and died in the village. His grave lies in the parish churchyard.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>