Hermann Buhl
Template:Use dmy dates Template:For Template:Infobox climber Hermann Buhl (21 September 1924<ref name="Messner" /> – 27 June 1957) was an Austrian mountaineer. His accomplishments include the first ascents of Nanga Parbat in 1953 and Broad Peak in 1957. Buhl is the father of Austrian-German writer, publisher, and freelance journalist, Kriemhild "Krimi" Buhl.<ref>Official website of Kriemhild "Krimi" Buhl</ref>
Early lifeEdit
{{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= {{ safesubst:#invoke:Unsubst||date=__DATE__ |$B= Template:Ambox }} }} Buhl was born in Innsbruck, Austria, the youngest of four children. After the death of his mother, he spent years in an orphanage.<ref name="Messner">Template:Cite book</ref> Before Template:Ill, Hermann Buhl was a Cub Scout in Innsbruck. During the 1930s, as a teenager, he began to climb the Austrian Alps. In 1939, he joined the Innsbruck chapter of the Deutscher Alpenverein (the German Alpine association) and soon mastered climbs up to category 6. He was a member of the Mountain rescue team in Innsbruck (Bergrettung Innsbruck).
World War II interrupted his commercial studies, and he joined the Alpine troops, as a mountain infantryman, in 1943. Buhl participated in the Monte Cassino, in Italy.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> After being taken prisoner by American troops, he returned to Innsbruck and earned his living doing odd jobs. At the end of the 1940s, he finally completed his training as a mountain guide.
Personal and family lifeEdit
Hermann Buhl married Eugenie Högerle in March of 1951, and together they had three daughters. One of their daughters, Kriemhild Buhl, has shared personal insights about the Buhl family.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In 1957, Hermann Buhl was photographed sharing a moment with his wife and daughter, bidding farewell before embarking on another expedition.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Less is known about Buhl's other daughters.
In her book "Papa Lalalaya", Kriemhild Buhl offers a personal account of her father's duality as an extreme mountaineer and a devoted family man. She recounts how, despite the inherent risks of his climbing pursuits, Buhl remained deeply connected to his family, often being around his young daughters and valuing the moments spent with them.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Buhl's commitment to his family was evident even in his professional life. To support them financially, he worked as a salesman and advisor for mountaineering equipment at Sporthaus Schuster, a sportswear store in Munich.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
HimalayasEdit
Nanga ParbatEdit
{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} Before his successful 1953 Nanga Parbat expedition, 31 people had died trying to make the first ascent.<ref name="Buhllaw">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Buhl is the only mountaineer to have made the first ascent of an eight-thousander solo, this was on his first ever visit to the Greater Ranges.<ref name=Isserman> Template:Cite book </ref> His climbing partner, Otto Kempter, was too slow in joining the ascent, so Buhl struck off alone. He returned 41 hours later, having barely survived the arduous climb to the summit, 6.5 km (4 miles) distant from, and 1.2 km (4,000 feet) higher than, camp V.<ref name="AJ-buhl">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Experienced climbers, upon hearing later of Buhl's near-death climb, faulted him for making the attempt solo.Template:Cn Regardless, his monumental efforts, along with spending the night standing on a tiny pedestal too small to squat upon, untethered, on the edge of a 60-degree ice slope, have become mountaineering legend, described by Bonington as "a magnificent achievement".<ref name=Quest>Template:Cite book</ref>
Broad PeakEdit
Fritz Wintersteller and Kurt Diemberger reached the forepeak (8030 m) on May 29 1957, during the course of the Austrian expedition led by Marcus Schmuck. However, it was a few days later, between June 8 and 9, that Wintersteller, Schmuck, Diemberger, and Buhl reached the true summit of Broad Peak (8051m), and achieved the first successful ascent of the mountain. Buhl was approaching the summit in the twilight, at around 6:30pm.<ref name=DiemBroad/> The ascent was accomplished without the aid of supplemental oxygen, high-altitude porters or base camp support.<ref name=DiemBroad/>
ChogolisaEdit
Just a few weeks after the successful first ascent of Broad Peak, Buhl and Diemberger made an attempt on nearby, unclimbed Chogolisa (7665 m) in Alpine style. Buhl lost his way in an unexpected snow storm and walked over a huge cornice on the East Ridge, near the summit of Chogolisa II (7654 m; also known as Bride Peak), subsequently triggering an avalanche that hurled him down 900 m over Chogolisa's Northeast Face. His body could not be recovered and remains in the ice.<ref name=DiemBroad>Template:Cite journal</ref>
LegacyEdit
His ascents on rock and snow, solo and as a rope leader, his attitude towards the mountain and his physical elegance have been assessed by such contemporary luminaries as Kurt Diemberger, Marcus Schmuck, Heinrich Harrer, Walter Bonatti and Gaston Rébuffat.Template:Cn He was also an idol and hero of climbers of younger generations, such as Reinhold Messner,<ref name="Buhllaw"/> Peter Habeler<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and Hansjörg Auer.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
His expedition to Nanga Parbat was dramatized by Donald Shebib in the 1986 film The Climb, based in part on Buhl's own writings about the expedition and starring Bruce Greenwood as Buhl.<ref name=groen>Rick Groen, "Canadian director stumbles and can't make The Climb". The Globe and Mail, October 16, 1987.</ref>
PublicationsEdit
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
External linksEdit
- Team Member of the Austrian OEAV Karakoram Expedition 1957
- Hermann Buhl Page with biography and many photos, in German
Template:Austrian Sportsperson of the Year Template:Authority control