Holger Apfel

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Holger Apfel (born 29 December 1970) is a German politician who was the leader of the far-right National Democratic Party of Germany (NPD) from 2011 to 2013. He was a member of the Saxon Parliament between 2004 and 2014, serving as the chairman of the NPD parliamentary group and a member of the presidium of the parliament.

Apfel became the NPD's national leader in 2011. On 19 December 2013, he resigned with immediate effect from his leadership positions at both the national and the state level, before leaving the party entirely five days later. He resigned from the Saxon Parliament on 17 January 2014. He was parodied as the leader of the NDP in the 2015 film Look Who's Back as the character "Ulf Birne".

Political activitiesEdit

Apfel has a long history of activism with the NPD, starting in the 1980s when he was active in the NPD's youth organisation. He was the deputy chairman of the NPD at the national level between 2000 and 2009 and deputy chairman at the state level between 2002 and 2009. Between 2009 and 2011, he served as the chairman of Saxony's NPD.

State politicsEdit

On 19 September 2004, Apfel led the NPD in Saxony to its biggest electoral success, winning 9.2% of the popular vote and twelve seats in the Landtag of Saxony. He became the leader of the party's parliamentary group.

In 2005, the Landtag of Saxony held a minute of silence for the victims of Nazi Germany. Apfel, along with 11 other NPD politicians, boycotted the remembrance and staged a walkout from the Landtag chamber. He also gave a speech in which he demanded a moment of silence be held for the victims of the bombing of Dresden in 1945 and called the Allies of World War II "mass murderers", stating that "Today we in this parliament are taking up the political battle for historical truth, and against the servitude of guilt of the German people... The causes of the holocaust bombing of Dresden have nothing to do with either September 1 1939 or with January 30 1933." Apfel's speech caused politicians from other parties in the Landtag to walk out in protest.<ref name="guardian">Template:Cite news</ref>

National politicsEdit

In the 2005 federal election, he was a candidate for the constituency of Kamenz, Hoyerswerda and Großenhain, and received 6.7% of the votes.

On 13 November 2011, he was elected leader of the NPD at the national level.<ref>Stabwechsel bei der NPD Template:Webarchive in: Blick nach rechts, Retrieved 14 November 2011</ref>

ResignationEdit

On 19 December 2013, he resigned with immediate effect from his leadership positions at both the national and the state level.<ref name="rücktritt">Template:Cite news</ref> Media outlets initially reported that Apfel was in poor health and suffering from "burnout syndrome".<ref name="rücktritt" /><ref name="rücktritt-spiegel">Template:Cite news</ref>

Three days after the announcement, the party presidium held an emergency meeting to discuss rumours about Apfel's private life. It subsequently issued a statement asserting that Apfel "has not yet refuted ongoing allegations concerning past transgressions".<ref name="sondersitzung">Template:Cite news</ref> Amid the threat of an expulsion proceeding, Apfel resigned from the party entirely on 24 December.<ref name="austritt">Template:Cite news</ref>

Apfel resigned from his seat in the Saxon Parliament on 17 January 2014.<ref name="landtagsmandat">Template:Cite news</ref>

Personal lifeEdit

Apfel was married to Jasmin Apfel (born 1983), formerly the head of the NPD women's organisation, Ring Nationaler Frauen. They have three children. In 2012, the couple separated and Jasmin Apfel announced that she had resigned from both the RNF and the NPD.<ref name="jasminapfel">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="jasminapfel-sz">Template:Cite news</ref> However, Apfel announced later that year that the couple were once again together.<ref name="endstation">Template:Cite news</ref> In March 2017 it was reported that Jasmin Apfel and her husband had separated, and that she had renounced right-wing extremism.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

It was reported in May 2014 that Apfel and his wife had begun operating a local restaurant on the island of Majorca.<ref name="mallorca">Template:Cite news</ref>

ReferencesEdit

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Template:NPD leaders Template:German far right Template:Authority control