Honda B engine
Template:Short description Template:More citations needed Template:Infobox automobile engine The B-series are a family of inline four-cylinder DOHC automotive engines introduced by Honda in 1988. Sold concurrently with the D-series which were primarily SOHC engines designed for more economical applications, the B-series were a performance option featuring dual overhead cams along with the first application of Honda's VTEC system (available in some models), high-pressure die cast aluminum block, cast-in quadruple-Siamese iron liners.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
To identify a Honda B-series engine, the letter B is normally followed by two numbers to designate the displacement of the engine, another letter, and in US-spec engines, another number. The Japanese spec-engines are normally designated with a four character alphanumeric designation.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> The B-series, the B20B variant in particular, is not to be confused with the earlier Honda B20A engine introduced in 1985 and primarily available in the Prelude and Accord-derived vehicles from 1985 to 1991. While sharing some design elements and both being multivalve Honda four-cylinders, the B-series and B20A differ substantially in architecture, enough to be considered distinct engine families.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
They were made in Template:Convert, Template:Convert, Template:Convert, Template:Convert, and Template:Convert variants, with and without VTEC (Variable Valve Timing and Lift Electronic Control). Later models have minor upgrades including modifications to the intake valves and ports and piston tops, along with individual cylinder oil injectors (B18C models). They produce between Template:Convert and Template:Convert, with some models capable of a redline of 8400 RPM.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Although it has many variations, the basic design differs very little among the B-Series. There are actually two short blocks which are used for the entire series. The distinction between them was the cylinder block deck height. The one used for B16 and B17 engines (except for B16B) has a deck height of Template:Convert while the short block used for B16B, B18 and B20 engines has a deck height of Template:Convert.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
The Honda B16 has appeared in six different forms over the years. The Honda B-series was replaced by the K-series in Civic, Integra, Odyssey, and CR-V applications.
B16Edit
B16A (First generation)Edit
The first VTEC engine.
- B16A found in:
- 1989-1993 Honda Integra XSi
- 1989-1991 Honda CRX SiR (EF8)
- 1989-1991 Honda Civic SiR (EF9)
- Displacement: Template:Convert
- Compression: 10.2:1
- Bore x Stroke: Template:Convert
- Rod Length: Template:Convert
- Rod/stroke ratio: 1.745
- Power: Template:Convert at 7600 RPM & Template:Convert at 7000 RPM
- RPM:
- VTEC engagement: 5500 RPM
- Redline: 8000 RPM
- Rev Limit: 8200 RPM
- Transmission: S1/J1/YS1 (4.4 final drive, cable clutch, optional LSD for YS1), Y1 (4.266 final drive, cable clutch, optional LSD)
- ECU code: P-fk1 (DA6/DA8/EF8), PW0 (EF8/EF9/DA6), PR3 (EF8/EF9) OBD0<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
B16A (Second generation)Edit
- Found in:
- 1992–1993 Honda Integra "XSi" (DA6, DA8)
- 1992–1994 Honda Civic SiR/SiRII (EG6)
- 1992–1993 Honda Civic Ferio SiR (EG9)
- 1992–1995 Honda CR-X del Sol SiR (EG2)
- 1996–1998 Honda Civic SiR/SiRII (EK4)
- 1996–2000 Honda Civic Ferio SiR (EK4)
- Displacement: Template:Convert
- Compression: 10.4:1
- Bore x Stroke: Template:Convert
- Rod Length: Template:Convert
- Rod/stroke ratio: 1.745
- Power: MT: Template:Convert at 7400 RPM & Template:Convert at 7000 RPM
- RPM:
- VTEC engagement: 5500 RPM
- Redline: 8200 RPM
- Rev Limit: 8200 RPM
- Transmission: YS1/S4C/Y21/S21/ S24A (4.4 final drive, optional LSD)
- ECU code: P30 (EG2/EG6/EG8/EG9), PR3 (DA6)
- OBD1 P2T (EK4) OBD2
B16B (Type R)Edit
- Found in:
- 1997–2000 Civic Type R
- Displacement: Template:Convert
- Compression ratio: 10.8:1
- Bore x stroke: Template:Convert
- Rod/Stroke ratio: 1.85:1
- Rod Length: Template:Convert
- Power: Template:Convert at 8,200 RPM
- Torque: Template:Convert at 7500 RPM
- RPM:
- Transmission: S4C With Helical LSD (4.4 final drive, dual-cone synchronizer on second gear)
- ECU code: PCT
- ECU Socket Type: OBD-2A (1996-1998 models) / OBD-2B (1999-2000 models)
Note: This engine uses the same block as the Integra Type R, which is taller than the B16A block, but with a crank the same stroke as the B16A. It uses longer rods to accommodate for this, which is why the Rod/Stroke ratio is higher than a standard B16. It is basically a ‘Destroked B18C Type R engine’<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
B16A1Edit
- VTEC
- Found in:
- CRX'1.6 DOHC VTEC (EE8) - European market (EDM)
- Civic'1.6 DOHC VTEC (EE9) - European market (EDM)
- Displacement: Template:Convert
- Bore×Stroke: Template:Convert
- Compression: at 10.2:1
- Power: Template:Convert at 7600 RPM
- Torque: Template:Convert at 7100 RPM
- RPM:
- VTEC engagement: 5200 RPM
- Redline: 8000 RPM
- Rev Limit: 8200 RPM
- Transmission: Y2
- OBD0
- ECU CODE: PW0
B16A2Edit
- DOHC VTEC
- Found in:
- 1992-2000 Honda Civic EDM VTi (EG6/EG9 & EK4)
- 1992-1997 Honda Civic del Sol EDM VTi (EG)
- 1996-1997 Honda Civic del Sol VTEC USDM (EG2)
- 1996-1998 Honda Civic AUDM & NZDM Vti-R (EK4)
- 1999-2000 Honda Civic AUDM Vti-R (EM1)
- 1999-2000 Honda Civic USDM Si (EM1)
- 1999-2000 Honda Civic SiR Philippines (EK4 Sedan)
- 1999-2000 Honda Civic CDM SiR (EM1)
- Displacement: Template:Convert
- Bore×Stroke: Template:Convert
- Power: Template:Convert at 7600 RPM & Template:Convert at 6500 RPM
- Compression: 10.2:1
- RPM:
- VTEC engagement: 5600 RPM
- Redline: 8000 RPM
- Rev Limit: 8200 RPM
- Transmission: Y21, S4C<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
B16A3Edit
- DOHC VTEC
- Found in:
- 1994-1995 Del Sol VTEC USDM VERSION
- Displacement: Template:Convert
- Power: Template:Convert at 7600 RPM & Template:Convert at 6700 RPM
- Compression: 10.2:1
- Bore×Stroke: Template:Convert
- RPM:
- VTEC engagement: 5600 RPM
- Redline: 8200 RPM
- Rev Limit: 8500 RPM
- Transmission: Y21
- OBD1 PR3 is also stamped on head
B16A4Edit
- VTEC
- Found in:
- 1996-2000 Civic Si-RII (JDM version) (EK4)
- Displacement: 1,595 cc (97.3 cu in)
- Compression: 10.4:1
- Power: 130 kW (177 PS; 174 bhp) @ 7800 rpm & 111 ft·lbf (150 N·m) @ 7300 rpm
- Redline: 8000 rpm
- Transmission: Y21
B16A5Edit
- VTEC
- Found in:
- 1996-2000 Civic Si-RII (JDM version) (EK4)
- Displacement: Template:Convert
- Compression: 10.4:1
- Power: Template:Convert at 7800 RPM & Template:Convert at 6300 RPM
- Redline: 8500 RPM
- Transmission: Y21
Note: Only offered on SiRs with automatic transmissions.
B16A6Edit
- VTEC
- Found in:
- 1996–2000 Honda Civic – Middle East & South Africa VTEC (SO3, SO4)
- Displacement: Template:Convert
- Compression: 10.2:1
- Power: Template:Convert at 7800 RPM & Template:Convert at 6400 RPM
- Transmission: S4C
- VTEC engagement: 5500 RPM
B17Edit
B17A1Edit
- VTEC
- Found in:
- 1992–1993 Integra GS-R (USDM/Canadian market VTEC Model VIN DB2)
- Displacement: Template:Convert
- Bore x Stroke: Template:Convert
- Rod/Stroke Ratio: 1.63
- Rod Length: Template:Convert
- Compression: 9.7:1
- VTEC engagement: 5750 RPM
- Power: Template:Convert at 7600 RPM & Template:Convert at 7000 RPM
- Redline: 8000 RPM
- Fuel Cutoff: 8250 RPM
- First DOHC VTEC B series to be marketed in North America as export only. Not available in Japan.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
- 1992–1993 Integra GS-R (USDM/Canadian market VTEC Model VIN DB2)
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Came equipped with the YS1 cable transmission, which was different from other cable B-series YS1 transmissions as it has a different input shaft and a shorter final drive.
B18Edit
B18A1Edit
- Non-VTEC
- Found in:
- 1990–1991 Acura Integra USDM "RS/LS/LS Special Edition/GS" (DA9 Liftback/Hatchback, DB1 Sedan)
- OBD0
- Displacement: Template:Convert
- Compression: 9.2:1
- Bore x Stroke: Template:Convert
- Rod Length: Template:Convert
- Rod/Stroke Ratio: 1.54
- Redline: 6500 RPM
- Rev Limit: 7200 RPM
- Programmed fuel injection
- Power: Template:Convert at 6000 RPM & Template:Convert at 5000 RPM<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
- 1990–1991 Acura Integra USDM "RS/LS/LS Special Edition/GS" (DA9 Liftback/Hatchback, DB1 Sedan)
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Transmission: S1, A1, cable.
- Found in:
- 1992-1993 Acura Integra USDM "GS/LS/LS Special Edition/RS" (DA9 Liftback/Hatchback, DB1 Sedan)
- OBD1 PR4 ECU
- Displacement: Template:Convert
- Compression: 9.2:1
- Bore x Stroke: Template:Convert
- Rod Length: Template:Convert
- Rod/Stroke Ratio: 1.54
- Redline: 6700 RPM
- Rev Limit: 7200 RPM
- Programmed fuel injection
- Power: Template:Convert at 6300 RPM & Template:Convert at 5000 RPM
- Transmission: YS1, cable. Larger input shaft than 90–91. Uses same clutch as 94+ B series hydro.
- 1992-1993 Acura Integra USDM "GS/LS/LS Special Edition/RS" (DA9 Liftback/Hatchback, DB1 Sedan)
B18A2Edit
- Non-VTEC
- Found in:
- 1990-1992 Honda Integra LS DB1 Sedan (assembled in India and sold in LATAM, no catalytic converter)
- OBD0 PR4 ECU
- Displacement: Template:Convert
- Compression: 9.2:1
- Bore x Stroke: Template:Convert
- Rod Length: Template:Convert
- Rod/Stroke Ratio: 1.54
- Redline: 6500 RPM
- Rev Limit: 6700 RPM
- Programmed fuel injection
- Power: Template:Convert at 6300 RPM & Template:Convert at 5000 RPM
- Transmission: YS1, cable.
- 1990-1992 Honda Integra LS DB1 Sedan (assembled in India and sold in LATAM, no catalytic converter)
B18B1Edit
- DOHC Non VTEC
- ECU code:P75
- Found in:
- 94-01 Integra RS/LS/SE/GS - DB7/DC4/DC3
- 1994–2000 Honda Integra "RS/LS/GS/SE/(GSI Australia)" (DC4/DB7)
- 1992–1996 JDM Honda Domani (MA5)
- 1993–1994 JDM Honda Integra (DB7)
- 1996–1999 JDM Honda Orthia (EL1)
- Displacement: Template:Convert
- Compression: 9.2:1
- Bore x Stroke: Template:Convert
- Rod Length: Template:Convert
- Rod/Stroke Ratio: 1.56
- Power: Template:Convert at 6300 RPM & Template:Convert at 5200 RPM
- Redline: 6800 RPM (7200 RPM on JDM Domani)
- Rev Limit: 7300 RPM
- Transmission: Y80/S80 Hydraulic
- JDM version is marked B18B on the block without any number.
- JDM version has 9.4:1 compression ratio whereas the USDM version has 9.2:1.
- JDM version's higher compression ratio and factory tuning results in higher torque and power ratings
- ECU code:P75
B18B2Edit
- DOHC Non-VTEC
- Found in:
- 94-01 Integra RS/LS/SE/GS - DB7/DC4/DC3
- 1994–2001Honda Integra "RS/LS/GS/SE/(GSI Australia)" (DC4/DB7)
- Displacement: Template:Convert
- Compression: 9.2:1
- Bore x Stroke: Template:Convert
- Rod Length: Template:Convert
- Rod/Stroke Ratio: 1.56
- Power: Template:Convert at 6300 RPM & Template:Convert at 5200 RPM
- Redline: 6800 RPM (7200 RPM on JDM Domani)
- Rev Limit: 7300 RPM
- Transmission: Y80/S80
- ECU code: P75
B18B3Edit
- DOHC NON VTEC
- Found in:
- 1992–1995 Honda Civic – Middle East & South Africa (SR3/SR4)
- Displacement: Template:Convert
- Compression: 9.2:1
- Bore x Stroke: Template:Convert
- Power: Template:Convert at 6000 RPM & Template:Convert at 5000 RPM
- Transmission: Y80
- Ecu code: P34
- 1992–1995 Honda Civic – Middle East & South Africa (SR3/SR4)
B18B4Edit
- DOHC NON VTEC
- Found in:
- 1996–2000 Honda Civic – Middle East & South Africa Ballade (SO3/SO4)
- Displacement: Template:Convert
- Compression: 9.2:1
- Bore x Stroke: Template:Convert
- Power: Template:Convert at 6200 RPM & Template:Convert at 4900 RPM
- Transmission: S80
- Ecu code:P6T
- 1996–2000 Honda Civic – Middle East & South Africa Ballade (SO3/SO4)
JDM B18C Type REdit
- DOHC VTEC
- Identification: (98 spec) PR3 stamp on engine head, top radiator hose connected towards back of head
- Found in:
- 95-00 Honda Integra JDM Type R (DC2 & DB8)
- Redline: 8400 RPM
- Rev Limit: 8900 RPM
- Power: Template:Convert at 8000 RPM & Template:Convert at 7500 RPM (96 spec); Template:Convert at 8000 RPM & Template:Convert at 6200 RPM (98 spec) Template:Citation needed
- Transmission: S80 with Helical LSD
- S80 spec: J4D (96 Spec: 4.4 final drive), N3E (98 Spec: 4.785 final drive w/ 1.034 4th & .787 5th Gears)
- Displacement: Template:Convert
- Compression: 11.1:1
- Bore x Stroke: Template:Convert
- Rod Length: Template:Convert
- Rod/Stroke Ratio: 1.58
- VTEC engagement: 5800 RPM (96 spec) 6000 RPM (98 spec)
- ECU code: P73-003 (96 spec) P73-013 (98 spec) P73-023 (00 spec)
- 95-00 Honda Integra JDM Type R (DC2 & DB8)
JDM B18C
SiR-G/GSR
- VTEC
- Found in:
- 95-98 Honda Integra JDM SiR/SiR II (DB8, DC2)
- 98-99 Honda Integra JDM SiR-G (DB8, DC2)
- 2000 Vemac RD180
- Identification top rad hose connected towards front of head
- Redline: 8000 RPM
- Rev Limit: 8200 RPM
- Power: Template:Convert at 7200 RPM & Template:Convert at 6200 RPM
- Displacement: Template:Convert
- Compression: 10.6:1
- Bore x Stroke: Template:Convert
- ECU code: P72
- VTEC engagement: 4400 RPM
- Transmission Y80 (with optional LSD)
B18C1Edit
- DOHC VTEC
- Found in:
- 1994–2001 Acura Integra USDM GS-R (DC2 & DB8)
- Displacement: Template:Convert
- Compression: 10.0:1
- Bore x Stroke: Template:Convert
- Rod Length: Template:Convert
- Rod/Stroke Ratio: 1.58
- Power: Template:Convert at 7600 RPM
- Torque: Template:Convert at 6200 RPM
- Redline: 8100 rpm (Fuel Cut-off at 8300 RPM)
- Secondary Runners Open: 5,750 RPM
- VTEC engagement: 4400 RPM
- ECU code: P72
- 1994–2001 Acura Integra USDM GS-R (DC2 & DB8)
B18C2Edit
- DOHC VTEC
- Found in:
- 1994-2001 Honda Integra AUDM/NZDM VTi-R
- Compression: 10.0:1
- Displacement: Template:Convert
- Bore x Stroke: Template:Convert
- Power: Template:Convert at 7300 RPM
- Torque: Template:Convert at 6200 RPM
- Redline: 8000 RPM (Fuel cut-off at 8200 RPM)
- VTEC engagement: 4500 RPM
- IAB engagement: 6000 RPM
- Transmission: Y80 (OBD1) - S80 (OBD2)
- ECU code: P72
- 1994-2001 Honda Integra AUDM/NZDM VTi-R
B18C3Edit
- DOHC VTEC
- Found in:
- Honda Civic Asian market,
- Honda Integra Asian market,
- Power: Template:Convert at 7600 RPM & Template:Convert at 7500 RPM
- Compression: 10.8:1
- Bore x Stroke: Template:Convert
B18C4Edit
- DOHC VTEC
- Found in:
- 1992–2000 Ballade (Civic)
- 1996–2000 UK Civic VTi 5-door Hatch (MB6)
- 1996–2000 UK Civic 1.8i VTi-S (Limited Edition) 5-door Hatch (MB6)
- 1996–2001 UK Civic Aerodeck 1.8i VTi 5-door Wagon (MC2)
- 1998–1999 EU Civic Aerodeck 1.8i VTi 5-door Wagon (MC2)
- 1998–1999 EU Civic 1.8i VTi 5-door Hatch (MB6)
- Displacement: Template:Convert
- IAB open at 5750 RPM
- VTEC engagement at 4300 RPM
- Compression: 10.0:1
- Power: Template:Convert at 7600 RPM & Template:Convert at 6200 RPM
- Limit: 8400 RPM (fuel cut)
- Transmission: S9B 4.26 final drive Torsen LSD.
- ECU code: 37820-P9K-E11 (1997-1999) 37820-P9K-G11 (2000-2001) (uses OBD1 type ECU connectors)
- bore x stroke: Template:Convert
B18C5 (Type R)Edit
- DOHC VTEC
- Found in:
- 1997-1998, 1999 CDM, 2000-2001 Acura Integra USDM/CDM Type R
- Displacement: Template:Convert
- Compression: 10.6:1<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation
- 1997-1998, 1999 CDM, 2000-2001 Acura Integra USDM/CDM Type R
|CitationClass=web }}</ref>
- Bore x Stroke: Template:Convert
- Rod Length: Template:Convert
- Rod/Stroke Ratio: 1.58
- Power: Template:Convert at 7800 RPM & Template:Convert at 7500 RPM
- Redline: 8400 RPM (Fuel cut-off at 9000 RPM)
- VTEC engagement: 5700 RPM
- Transmission: S80 w/LSD
B18C6 (Type R)Edit
- DOHC VTEC
- Found in:
- 1998–2001 Honda Integra UKDM/EUDM Type R
- Displacement: Template:Convert
- Compression: 11.1:1
- Air intake diameter: Template:Convert
- Bore: Template:Convert
- Rod Length: Template:Convert
- Rod/Stroke Ratio: 1.58
- Power: Template:Convert at 7900 RPM & Template:Convert at 7300 RPM
- Redline: 8400 RPM
- Rev Limit: 8600 RPM
- VTEC engagement: 5900 RPM
- Transmission: S80 w/LSD
- ECU code: 37820-P73-G01
- 1998–2001 Honda Integra UKDM/EUDM Type R
B18C7 (Type R)Edit
- DOHC VTEC
- Found in:
- 1999-2001 Honda Integra AUDM/NZDM Type R
- Displacement: Template:Convert
- Compression: 11.1:1
- Air intake diameter: Template:Convert
- Bore x Stroke: Template:Convert
- Rod Length: Template:Convert
- Rod/Stroke Ratio: 1.58
- Power: Template:Convert at 8200 RPM & Template:Convert at 7500 RPM
- Redline: 8400 RPM
- Rev Limit: 8800 RPM
- VTEC engagement: 5800 RPM
- 1999-2001 Honda Integra AUDM/NZDM Type R
B20Edit
B20B-B20B4Edit
- 1996–1998 specs
- non-VTEC
- Found in: USDM and JDM Honda CR-V, JDM Orthia, Stepwgn, S-MX
- Displacement: Template:Convert
- Power: Template:Convert at 5400 RPM
- Torque: Template:Convert at 4800 RPM
- Rod length: Template:Convert
- Compression: B20B4 (AO PISTONS) 8.8:1 (P8R) or 9.2:1 (P75)
- Bore x Stroke: Template:Convert
- Redline: 6500 RPM
- No Knock Sensor
- Low Compression engine
- Found in: USDM and JDM Honda CR-V, JDM Orthia, Stepwgn, S-MX
B20BEdit
- 1999 - 2001 specs
Non VTEC
- Found in: USDM CR-V as a B20B8, CR-V and Honda Orthia as a B20B
- Displacement: Template:Convert
- Power: Template:Convert at 6200 RPM
- Torque: Template:Convert at 5500 RPM
- Rod length: Template:Convert
- Compression: 9.4:1 (P8R)-9.6:1 (P75)
- Bore x Stroke: Template:Convert
- Head Cylinder : P75-5
- Redline: 6800 RPM
B20Z2Edit
- 1999 - 2001 specs
Non-VTEC
- Found in: USDM CR-V as a B20Z2, CR-V and Honda Orthia as a B20B
- Displacement: Template:Convert
- Power: Template:Convert at 6200 RPM
- Torque: Template:Convert at 5500 RPM
- Rod length: Template:Convert
- Compression: 9.4:1 (P8R)-9.6:1 (P75)
- Bore x Stroke: Template:Convert
- Redline: 6800 RPM
- Some came with limited production head P8R which had 33mm intake valves (normally found on VTEC B-series) vs 31mm intake (non VTEC B series), and the head had an 84mm shrouding vs 81mm for all other B series heads. They also had a thinner head gasket which yielded a higher compression ratio vs the normal B20B of 9.2:1.
B20B JDMEdit
- 1995–1997 spec
- Non-VTEC
- Found in: JDM Honda Orthia, CR-V
- Displacement: Template:Convert
- Power: Template:Convert at 6200 RPM
- Torque: Template:Convert at 5200 RPM [4500 RPM 2.0 GX-S]
- Rod length: Template:Convert
- Compression: 9.2:1
- Bore x stroke: Template:Convert
- Redline: 6700 RPM
- Rev Limit: 7300 RPM
- Found in: JDM Honda Orthia, CR-V
- 1998-2002 specs
- Non-VTEC
- Displacement: Template:Convert
- Power: Template:Convert at 6300 RPM
- Torque: Template:Convert at 4500 RPM
- Rod length: Template:Convert
- Compression: 9.6:1
- Bore x stroke: Template:Convert
- Redline: 6500 RPM
- Rev Limit: 7200 RPM
- Some came with limited production head P8R which had 33mm intake valves (normally found on VTEC B-series) vs 31mm intake (non VTEC B series), and the head had an 84mm shrouding vs 81mm for all other B series heads.
- Source http://www.honda.co.jp/auto-archive/
B20A/B20BEdit
The B20A3 and B20A5 are the predecessor to the B family. All B-series engines were based from the B20A, but most engine components are not compatible. For more information, refer to the F3-series Honda race car that used a B20A engine. Also see Honda B20A engine.
See alsoEdit
ReferencesEdit
Template:Reflist {{#invoke:Navbox|navbox}} Template:Honda automotive engine timeline (1971-1999) Template:Honda automotive engine timeline (2000-present)