Hugo Award for Best Fanzine

File:Ira and Susan, at the Hugo Award Ceremony at Worldcon in Helsinki.jpg

Ira and Susan accepting the 2017 Hugo Award for Best Fanzine for Lady Business

The Hugo Award for Best Fanzine is given each year for non professionally edited magazines, or "fanzines", related to science fiction or fantasy which has published four or more issues with at least one issue appearing in the previous calendar year.<ref name="HugoConst71"/> Awards were also once given out for professional magazines in the professional magazine category, and since 1984 have been awarded for semi-professional magazines in the semiprozine category; several magazines that were finalist in or won the fanzine category have gone on to be finalists in or win the semiprozine category since it was established. The Hugo Awards have been described as "a fine showcase for speculative fiction" and "the best known literary award for science fiction writing".<ref name="GuardianHugo"/><ref name="LitroHugo"/>

The award was first presented in 1955, and has been given annually since except for in 1958. A "fanzine" is defined for the award as a magazine that does not meet the Hugo award's criteria for a professional or semi-professional magazine. Specifically, it must meet less than two of the five Hugo criteria for consideration as a semiprozine: that the magazine had an average press run of at least one thousand copies per issue, paid its contributors and/or staff in other than copies of the publication, provided at least half the income of any one person, had at least fifteen percent of its total space occupied by advertising, and announced itself to be a semiprozine.<ref name="thacats"/> This is the oldest long-running Hugo award for fan activity; in 1967 Hugo Awards were added specifically for fan writing and fan art. In addition to the regular Hugo awards, beginning in 1996 Retrospective Hugo Awards, or "Retro Hugos", have been available to be awarded for years 50, 75, or 100 years prior in which no awards were given.<ref name="thafaq"/> To date, Retro Hugo awards have been awarded for 1939, 1941, 1943–1946, 1951, and 1954, and the fanzine category has been included each year.<ref name="LocusRetroHugoinfo"/>

During the 78 nomination years, including Retro Hugo years, 143 magazines run by hundreds of editors have been finalists. Of these, 44 magazines have won, including ties. File 770 and Locus have each won 8 times, the most wins of any magazine. File 770 also holds the record for most final ballot nominations at 31; Locus has been a finalist 13 times. Mimosa has won 6 of 14 nominations, Ansible has won 5 out of 11, and Science Fiction Review has won 4 of 12; they are the only other magazines to win more than twice. Journey Planet was won once out of 13 nominations. Challenger has the most nominations without winning at 12; the next highest is FOSFAX with 7. As editor of Locus Charles N. Brown has won 8 of 13 nominations, though he shared 8 of those awards with Dena Brown. Richard E. Geis has won 6 of 15 nominations for his work on Science Fiction Review, Psychotic, and The Alien Critic; Mike Glyer has won 8 of 31 for editing File 770; David Langford has won 5 of 12 for work on Ansible and Twil-Ddu; and Richard Lynch and Nicki Lynch have both won 6 of 14 nominations for Mimosa; Christopher J Garcia has been nominated 18 times for both The Drink Tank and Journey Planet, winning once for each, with James Bacon appearing on 15 of those nominations. Guy H. Lillian III has the most nominations without winning at 12 for Challenger.

Selection

Hugo Award nominees and winners are chosen by supporting or attending members of the annual World Science Fiction Convention (Worldcon), and the presentation evening constitutes its central event. The selection process is defined in the World Science Fiction Society Constitution as instant-runoff voting with six finalists, except in the case of a tie. The works on the ballot are the six most-nominated by members that year, with no limit on the number of works that can be nominated. The 1955 and 1956 awards did not include any recognition of runner-up magazines, but since 1957 all of the candidates were recorded.<ref name="thafaq"/> Initial nominations are made by members in January through March, while voting on the ballot of six finalists is performed roughly in April through July, subject to change depending on when that year's Worldcon is held.<ref name="thaabout"/> Prior to 2017, the final ballot was five works; it was changed that year to six, with each initial nominator limited to five nominations.<ref name="2017change"/> Worldcons are generally held near the start of September, and are held in a different city around the world each year.<ref name="LocusHugoinfo"/><ref name="worldcon"/>

Winners and finalists

In the following table, the years correspond to the date of the ceremony, rather than when the work was first published. Each date links to the "year in literature" article corresponding with when the work was eligible. Entries with a yellow background won the award for that year; those with a gray background are the other finalists on the short-list.

Note that six magazines are listed under multiple names: Psychotic was later renamed to Science Fiction Review, Zenith was renamed to Zenith Speculation and later to Speculation, Algol was renamed to Starship, Tangent was renamed to Tangent Online when it switched from a print magazine to an online one, and Cry of the Nameless, a club bulletin for "The Nameless Ones", was renamed to Cry when it began publishing more general material. No other magazines have been a finalist under multiple names.<ref name="Zenithname"/><ref name="Algolname"/><ref name="NamelessOnes"/> Those magazines are sorted under the first name they were nominated as.

  *   Winners and joint winners

Template:Sronly

Year	Work	Editor(s)	Ref.
1955	Fantasy-Times*	Template:Sortname and Ray Van Houten	<ref name="Hugo55"/>
1956	Inside*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo56"/>
	Science Fiction Advertiser*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo56"/>
	A Bas	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo56"/>
	Fantasy-Times	Template:Sortname and Ray Van Houten	<ref name="Hugo56"/>
	Grue	Dean Grennell	<ref name="Hugo56"/>
	Hyphen	Template:Sortname and Chuck Harris	<ref name="Hugo56"/>
	Oblique	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo56"/>
	Peon	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo56"/>
	Psychotic	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo56"/>
	Sky Hook	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo56"/>
1957	Science-Fiction Times*	Template:Sortname, Ray Van Houten and Frank R. Prieto Jr.	<ref name="Hugo57"/>
	Hyphen	Template:Sortname and Chuck Harris	<ref name="Hugo57"/>
	Inside	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo57"/>
1959	Fanac*	Template:Sortname and Ron Ellik	<ref name="Hugo59"/>
	Cry of the Nameless	Template:Sortname, Elinor Busby, Burnett Toskey and Wally Weber	<ref name="Hugo59"/>
	Hyphen	Template:Sortname and Chuck Harris	<ref name="Hugo59"/>
	JD-Argassy	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo59"/>
	Science-Fiction Times	Template:Sortname, Ray Van Houten and Frank R. Prieto Jr.	<ref name="Hugo59"/>
	Yandro	Template:Sortname and Juanita Coulson	<ref name="Hugo59"/>
1960	Cry of the Nameless*	Template:Sortname, Elinor Busby, Burnett Toskey and Wally Weber	<ref name="Hugo60"/>
	Fanac	Template:Sortname and Ron Ellik	<ref name="Hugo60"/>
	JD-Argassy	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo60"/>
	Science-Fiction Times	Template:Sortname, Ray Van Houten and Frank R. Prieto Jr.	<ref name="Hugo60"/>
	Yandro	Template:Sortname and Juanita Coulson	<ref name="Hugo60"/>
1961	Who Killed Science Fiction?*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo61"/>
	Discord	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo61"/>
	Fanac	Template:Sortname and Ron Ellik	<ref name="Hugo61"/>
	Habakkuk	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo61"/>
	Shangri L'Affaires	Template:Sortname and John Trimble	<ref name="Hugo61"/>
	Yandro	Template:Sortname and Juanita Coulson	<ref name="Hugo61"/>
1962	Warhoon*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo62"/>
	Amra	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo62"/>
	Axe	Template:Sortname and Noreen Shaw	<ref name="Hugo62"/>
	Cry	Template:Sortname, Elinor Busby, and Wally Weber	<ref name="Hugo62"/>
	Yandro	Template:Sortname and Juanita Coulson	<ref name="Hugo62"/>
1963	Xero*	Template:Sortname and Pat Lupoff	<ref name="Hugo63"/>
	Mirage	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo63"/>
	Shangri L'Affaires	Template:Sortname, Albert Lewis, Bjo Trimble, and John Trimble	<ref name="Hugo63"/>
	Warhoon	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo63"/>
	Yandro	Template:Sortname and Juanita Coulson	<ref name="Hugo63"/>
1964	Amra*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo64"/>
	ERB-dom	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo64"/>
	Starspinkle	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo64"/>
	Yandro	Template:Sortname and Juanita Coulson	<ref name="Hugo64"/>
1965	Yandro*	Template:Sortname and Juanita Coulson	<ref name="Hugo65"/>
	Double: Bill	Template:Sortname and Bill Mallardi	<ref name="Hugo65"/>
	Zenith	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo65"/>
1966	ERB-dom*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo66"/>
	Double: Bill	Template:Sortname and Bill Mallardi	<ref name="Hugo66"/>
	Niekas	Template:Sortname and Felice Rolfe	<ref name="Hugo66"/>
	Yandro	Template:Sortname and Juanita Coulson	<ref name="Hugo66"/>
	Template:Sort	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo66"/>
1967	Niekas*	Template:Sortname and Felice Rolfe	<ref name="Hugo67"/>
	Australian SF Review	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo67"/>
	Lighthouse	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo67"/>
	Habakkuk	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo67"/>
	Riverside Quarterly	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo67"/>
	Trumpet	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo67"/>
	Yandro	Template:Sortname and Juanita Coulson	<ref name="Hugo67"/>
1968	Amra*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo68"/>
	Australian SF Review	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo68"/>
	Lighthouse	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo68"/>
	ODD	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo68"/>
	Psychotic	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo68"/>
	Yandro	Template:Sortname and Juanita Coulson	<ref name="Hugo68"/>
1969	Template:Sort*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo69"/>
	Riverside Quarterly	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo69"/>
	Shangri L'Affaires	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo69"/>
	Trumpet	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo69"/>
	Warhoon	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo69"/>
1970	Template:Sort*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo70"/>
	BeABohema	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo70"/>
	Locus	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo70"/>
	Riverside Quarterly	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo70"/>
	Template:Sort	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo70"/>
1971	Locus*	Template:Sortname and Dena Brown	<ref name="Hugo71"/>
	Energumen	Template:Sortname and Susan Wood Glicksohn	<ref name="Hugo71"/>
	Outworlds	Template:Sortname and Joan Bowers	<ref name="Hugo71"/>
	Template:Sort	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo71"/>
	Speculation	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo71"/>
1972	Locus*	Template:Sortname and Dena Brown	<ref name="Hugo72"/>
	Energumen	Template:Sortname and Susan Wood Glicksohn	<ref name="Hugo72"/>
	Granfalloon	Template:Sortname and Linda Bushyager	<ref name="Hugo72"/>
	SF Commentary	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo72"/>
1973	Energumen*	Template:Sortname and Susan Wood Glicksohn	<ref name="Hugo73"/>
	Algol	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo73"/>
	Granfalloon	Template:Sortname and Linda Bushyager	<ref name="Hugo73"/>
	Locus	Template:Sortname and Dena Brown	<ref name="Hugo73"/>
	SF Commentary	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo73"/>
1974	Template:Sort*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo74"/>
	Algol*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo74"/>
	Locus	Template:Sortname and Dena Brown	<ref name="Hugo74"/>
	Outworlds	Template:Sortname and Joan Bowers	<ref name="Hugo74"/>
1975	Template:Sort*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo75"/>
	Algol	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo75"/>
	Locus	Template:Sortname and Dena Brown	<ref name="Hugo75"/>
	Outworlds	Template:Sortname and Joan Bowers	<ref name="Hugo75"/>
	SF Commentary	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo75"/>
	Starling	Template:Sortname and Lesleigh Luttrell	<ref name="Hugo75"/>
1976	Locus*	Template:Sortname and Dena Brown	<ref name="Hugo76"/>
	Algol	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo76"/>
	Don-O-Saur	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo76"/>
	Outworlds	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo76"/>
	Template:Sort	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo76"/>
1977	Template:Sort*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo77"/>
	Locus	Template:Sortname and Dena Brown	<ref name="Hugo77"/>
	Mythologies	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo77"/>
	Outworlds	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo77"/>
	Template:Sort	Template:Sortname and Jerry Kaufman	<ref name="Hugo77"/>
1978	Locus*	Template:Sortname and Dena Brown	<ref name="Hugo78"/>
	Don-O-Saur	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo78"/>
	Janus	Template:Sortname and Jeanne Gomoll	<ref name="Hugo78"/>
	Maya	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo78"/>
	Template:Sort	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo78"/>
1979	Template:Sort*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo79"/>
	Janus	Template:Sortname and Jeanne Gomoll	<ref name="Hugo79"/>
	Maya	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo79"/>
	Mota	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo79"/>
	Twll-Ddu	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo79"/>
1980	Locus*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo80"/>
	File 770	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo80"/>
	Janus	Template:Sortname and Jeanne Gomoll	<ref name="Hugo80"/>
	Template:Sort	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo80"/>
	Thrust	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo80"/>
1981	Locus*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo81"/>
	File 770	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo81"/>
	Science Fiction Chronicle	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo81"/>
	Template:Sort	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo81"/>
	Template:Sort	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo81"/>
1982	Locus*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo82"/>
	File 770	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo82"/>
	Science Fiction Chronicle	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo82"/>
	Template:Sort	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo82"/>
1983	Locus*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo83"/>
	Fantasy Newsletter	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo83"/>
	File 770	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo83"/>
	Science Fiction Chronicle	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo83"/>
	Template:Sort	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo83"/>
1984	File 770*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo84"/>
	Ansible	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo84"/>
	Holier Than Thou	Template:Sortname and Robbie Cantor	<ref name="Hugo84"/>
	Izzard	Template:Sortname and Teresa Nielsen Hayden	<ref name="Hugo84"/>
	The Philk Fee-Nom-Ee-Non	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo84"/>
1985	File 770*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo85"/>
	Ansible	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo85"/>
	Holier Than Thou	Template:Sortname and Robbie Cantor	<ref name="Hugo85"/>
	Mythologies	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo85"/>
	Rataplan	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo85"/>
1986	Lan's Lantern*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo86"/>
	Anvil	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo86"/>
	Greater Columbia Fantasy Costumers Guild Newsletter	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo86"/>
	Holier Than Thou	Template:Sortname and Robbie Cantor	<ref name="Hugo86"/>
	Universal Translator	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo86"/>
1987	Ansible*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo87"/>
	File 770	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo87"/>
	Lan's Lantern	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo87"/>
	Texas SF Inquirer	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo87"/>
	Trap Door	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo87"/>
1988	Texas SF Inquirer*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo88"/>
	File 770	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo88"/>
	FOSFAX	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo88"/>
	Lan's Lantern	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo88"/>
	Template:Sort	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo88"/>
1989	File 770*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo89"/>
	FOSFAX	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo89"/>
	Lan's Lantern	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo89"/>
	Niekas	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo89"/>
	OtherRealms	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo89"/>
1990	Template:Sort*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo90"/>
	File 770	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo90"/>
	FOSFAX	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo90"/>
	Lan's Lantern	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo90"/>
	Pirate Jenny	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo90"/>
1991	Lan's Lantern*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo91"/>
	File 770	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo91"/>
	FOSFAX	Template:Sortname and Janice Moore	<ref name="Hugo91"/>
	Mainstream	Template:Sortname and Suzanne Tompkins	<ref name="Hugo91"/>
	Mimosa	Template:Sortname and Nicki Lynch	<ref name="Hugo91"/>
1992	Mimosa*	Template:Sortname and Nicki Lynch	<ref name="Hugo92"/>
	File 770	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo92"/>
	FOSFAX	Template:Sortname and Janice Moore	<ref name="Hugo92"/>
	Lan's Lantern	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo92"/>
	Trap Door	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo92"/>
1993	Mimosa*	Template:Sortname and Nicki Lynch	<ref name="Hugo93"/>
	File 770	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo93"/>
	FOSFAX	Template:Sortname and Janice Moore	<ref name="Hugo93"/>
	Lan's Lantern	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo93"/>
	STET	Template:Sortname and Dick Smith	<ref name="Hugo93"/>
1994	Mimosa*	Template:Sortname and Nicki Lynch	<ref name="Hugo94"/>
	Ansible	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo94"/>
	File 770	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo94"/>
	Lan's Lantern	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo94"/>
	STET	Template:Sortname and Dick Smith	<ref name="Hugo94"/>
1995	Ansible*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo95"/>
	File 770	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo95"/>
	Habakkuk	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo95"/>
	Lan's Lantern	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo95"/>
	Mimosa	Template:Sortname and Nicki Lynch	<ref name="Hugo95"/>
1996	Ansible*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo96"/>
	Apparatchik	Template:Sortname and Victor Gonzalez	<ref name="Hugo96"/>
	Attitude	Template:Sortname, John Dallman, and Pam Wells	<ref name="Hugo96"/>
	FOSFAX	Template:Sortname and Elizabeth Garrott	<ref name="Hugo96"/>
	Lan's Lantern	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo96"/>
	Mimosa	Template:Sortname and Nicki Lynch	<ref name="Hugo96"/>
1997	Mimosa*	Template:Sortname and Nicki Lynch	<ref name="Hugo97"/>
	Ansible	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo97"/>
	File 770	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo97"/>
	Nova Express	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo97"/>
	Tangent	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo97"/>
1998	Mimosa*	Template:Sortname and Nicki Lynch	<ref name="Hugo98"/>
	Ansible	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo98"/>
	Attitude	Template:Sortname, John Dallman, and Pam Wells	<ref name="Hugo98"/>
	File 770	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo98"/>
	Tangent	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo98"/>
1999	Ansible*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo99"/>
	File 770	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo99"/>
	Mimosa	Template:Sortname and Nicki Lynch	<ref name="Hugo99"/>
	Plokta	Template:Sortname, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott	<ref name="Hugo99"/>
	Tangent	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo99"/>
	Thyme	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo99"/>
2000	File 770*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo00"/>
	Ansible	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo00"/>
	Challenger	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo00"/>
	Mimosa	Template:Sortname and Nicki Lynch	<ref name="Hugo00"/>
	Plokta	Template:Sortname, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott	<ref name="Hugo00"/>
2001	File 770*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo01"/>
	Challenger	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo01"/>
	Mimosa	Template:Sortname and Nicki Lynch	<ref name="Hugo01"/>
	Plokta	Template:Sortname, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott	<ref name="Hugo01"/>
	STET	Template:Sortname and Dick Smith	<ref name="Hugo01"/>
2002	Ansible*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo02"/>
	Challenger	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo02"/>
	File 770	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo02"/>
	Mimosa	Template:Sortname and Nicki Lynch	<ref name="Hugo02"/>
	Plokta	Template:Sortname, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott	<ref name="Hugo02"/>
2003	Mimosa*	Template:Sortname and Nicki Lynch	<ref name="Hugo03"/>
	Challenger	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo03"/>
	Emerald City	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo03"/>
	File 770	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo03"/>
	Plokta	Template:Sortname, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott	<ref name="Hugo03"/>
2004	Emerald City*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo04"/>
	Challenger	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo04"/>
	File 770	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo04"/>
	Mimosa	Template:Sortname and Nicki Lynch	<ref name="Hugo04"/>
	Plokta	Template:Sortname, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott	<ref name="Hugo04"/>
2005	Plokta*	Template:Sortname, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott	<ref name="Hugo05"/>
	Banana Wings	Template:Sortname and Mark Plummer	<ref name="Hugo05"/>
	Challenger	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo05"/>
	Chunga	Template:Sortname, Andy Hooper, and Carl Juarez	<ref name="Hugo05"/>
	Emerald City	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo05"/>
2006	Plokta*	Template:Sortname, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott	<ref name="Hugo06"/>
	Banana Wings	Template:Sortname and Mark Plummer	<ref name="Hugo06"/>
	Challenger	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo06"/>
	Chunga	Template:Sortname, Andy Hooper, and Carl Juarez	<ref name="Hugo06"/>
	File 770	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo06"/>
2007	Science-Fiction Five-Yearly*	Template:Sortname, Geri Sullivan, and Randy Byers	<ref name="Hugo07"/>
	Banana Wings	Template:Sortname and Mark Plummer	<ref name="Hugo07"/>
	Challenger	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo07"/>
	Template:Sort	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo07"/>
	Plokta	Template:Sortname, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott	<ref name="Hugo07"/>
2008	File 770*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo08"/>
	Argentus	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo08"/>
	Challenger	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo08"/>
	Template:Sort	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo08"/>
	Plokta	Template:Sortname, Steve Davies, and Mike Scott	<ref name="Hugo08"/>
2009	Electric Velocipede*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo09"/>
	Argentus	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo09"/>
	Banana Wings	Template:Sortname and Mark Plummer	<ref name="Hugo09"/>
	Challenger	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo09"/>
	Template:Sort	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo09"/>
	File 770	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo09"/>
2010	StarShipSofa*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo10"/>
	Argentus	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo10"/>
	Banana Wings	Template:Sortname and Mark Plummer	<ref name="Hugo10"/>
	Challenger	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo10"/>
	Template:Sort	Template:Sortname and James Bacon	<ref name="Hugo10"/>
	File 770	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo10"/>
2011	Template:Sort*	Template:Sortname and James Bacon	<ref name="Hugo11"/>
	Banana Wings	Template:Sortname and Mark Plummer	<ref name="Hugo11"/>
	Challenger	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo11"/>
	File 770	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo11"/>
	StarShipSofa	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo11"/>
2012	SF Signal*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo12"/>
	Banana Wings	Template:Sortname and Mark Plummer	<ref name="Hugo12"/>
	Template:Sort	Template:Sortname and James Bacon	<ref name="Hugo12"/>
	File 770	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo12"/>
	Journey Planet	Template:Sortname and Christopher Garcia	<ref name="Hugo12"/>
2013	SF Signal*	Template:Sortname, JP Frantz, and Patrick Hester	<ref name="Hugo13"/>
	Banana Wings	Template:Sortname and Mark Plummer	<ref name="Hugo13"/>
	Template:Sort	Template:Sortname and James Bacon	<ref name="Hugo13"/>
	Elitist Book Reviews	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo13"/>
	Journey Planet	Template:Sortname, Christopher Garcia, Emma J. King, Helen J. Montgomery, and Pete Young	<ref name="Hugo13"/>
2014	Template:Sort*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo14"/>
	Template:Sort	Template:Sortname and Thea James	<ref name="Hugo14"/>
	Elitist Book Reviews	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo14"/>
	Journey Planet	Template:Sortname, Christopher Garcia, Lynda E. Rucker, Pete Young, Colin Harris, and Helen J. Montgomery	<ref name="Hugo14"/>
	Pornokitsch	Template:Sortname and Jared Shurin	<ref name="Hugo14"/>
2015	Journey Planet*	Template:Sortname, Christopher J Garcia, Colin Harris, Alissa McKersie, and Helen J. Montgomery	<ref name="Hugo15"/>
	Black Gate<ref group="Note" name="BG"/>	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo15"/>
	Elitist Book Reviews	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo15"/>
	The Revenge of Hump Day	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo15"/>
	Tangent Online	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo15"/>
2016	File 770*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo16"/>
	Castalia House Blog	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo16"/>
	Lady Business	Clare, Ira, Jodie, KJ, Renay, and Susan	<ref name="Hugo16"/>
	Superversive SF	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo16"/>
	Tangent Online	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo16"/>
2017	Lady Business*	Clare, Ira, Jodie, KJ, Renay, and Susan	<ref name="Hugo17"/>
	Castalia House Blog	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo17"/>
	Journey Planet	Template:Sortname, Christopher J Garcia, Esther MacCallum-Stewart, Helena Nash, Errick Nunnally, Pádraig Ó Méalóid, Chuck Serface, and Erin Underwood	<ref name="Hugo17"/>
	Nerds of a feather, flock together	The G, Vance Kotrla, and Joe Sherry	<ref name="Hugo17"/>
	Rocket Stack Rank	Template:Sortname and Eric Wong	<ref name="Hugo17"/>
	SF Bluestocking	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo17"/>
2018	File 770*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo18"/>
	Galactic Journey	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo18"/>
	Journey Planet	Team Journey Planet	<ref name="Hugo18"/>
	Nerds of a feather, flock together	The G, Vance Kotrla, and Joe Sherry	<ref name="Hugo18"/>
	Rocket Stack Rank	Template:Sortname and Eric Wong	<ref name="Hugo18"/>
	SF Bluestocking	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo18"/>
2019	Lady Business*	Ira, Jodie, KJ, Renay, and Susan	<ref name="Hugo19"/>
	Galactic Journey	Template:Sortname and Janice Marcus	<ref name="Hugo19"/>
	Journey Planet	Team Journey Planet	<ref name="Hugo19"/>
	Nerds of a feather, flock together	Template:Sortname, Vance Kotrla, and The G	<ref name="Hugo19"/>
	Quick Sip Reviews	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo19"/>
	Rocket Stack Rank	Template:Sortname and Eric Wong	<ref name="Hugo19"/>
2020	Template:Sort*	Template:Sortname and Thea James	<ref name="Hugo20"/>
	Galactic Journey	Template:Sortname, Janice Marcus, Rosemary Benton, Lorelei Marcus, Victoria Silverwolf	<ref name="Hugo20"/>
	Journey Planet	Template:Sortname, Christopher J. Garcia, Alissa McKersie, Ann Gry, Chuck Serface, John Coxon, Steven H Silver	<ref name="Hugo20"/>
	Nerds of a feather, flock together	Template:Sortname, Joe Sherry, Vance Kotrla, The G	<ref name="Hugo20"/>
	Quick Sip Reviews	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo20"/>
	Template:Sort	Template:Sortname, Gavia Baker-Whitelaw	<ref name="Hugo20"/>
2021	Nerds of a feather, flock together*	Template:Sortname, Joe Sherry, Vance Kotrla, The G	<ref name="Hugo21"/>
	The Full Lid	Template:Sortname, Marguerite Kenner	<ref name="Hugo21"/>
	Journey Planet	Template:Sortname et al.	<ref name="Hugo21"/>
	Lady Business	Ira, Jodie, KJ, Renay, and Susan	<ref name="Hugo21"/>
	Quick Sip Reviews	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo21"/>
	Unofficial Hugo Book Club Blog	Template:Sortname, Olav Rokne	<ref name="Hugo21"/>
2022	Small Gods*	Template:Sortname, Seanan McGuire	<ref name="Hugo22"/>
	The Full Lid	Template:Sortname, Marguerite Kenner	<ref name="Hugo22"/>
	Galactic Journey	Template:Sortname Janice L. Newman, Gwyn Conaway, Jason Sacks, John Boston	<ref name="Hugo22"/>
	Journey Planet	Template:Sortname et al.	<ref name="Hugo22"/>
	Quick Sip Reviews	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo22"/>
	Unofficial Hugo Book Club Blog	Template:Sortname, Olav Rokne	<ref name="Hugo22"/>
2023	Zero Gravity Newspaper*	RiverFlow, Ling Shizhen	<ref name="Hugo23"/>
	Chinese Academic SF Express	Latssep, Tianluo_Qi	<ref name="Hugo23"/>
	Galactic Journey	Template:Sortname, Janice Marcus, Tammi Bozich, Erica Frank, Arel Lucas, Mark Yon	<ref name="Hugo23"/>
	Journey Planet	Template:Sortname, Yen Ooi, Arthur Liu, Jean Martin, Erin Underwood, Steven H Silver, Pádraig Ó Méalóid et al.	<ref name="Hugo23"/>
	Nerds of a feather, flock together	Template:Sortname, Arturo Serrano, Paul Weimer, Adri Joy, Joe Sherry, Vance Kotrla, G. Brown	<ref name="Hugo23"/>
	Unofficial Hugo Book Club Blog	Template:Sortname, Amanda Wakaruk	<ref name="Hugo23"/>
2024	Nerds of a feather, flock together*	Template:Sortname, Arturo Serrano, Paul Weimer, Joe Sherry, Adri Joy, G. Brown, Vance Kotrla	<ref name="Hugo24"/>
	Black Nerd Problems	Template:Sortname, William Evans	<ref name="Hugo24"/>
	The Full Lid	Template:Sortname, Marguerite Kenner	<ref name="Hugo24"/>
	Idea	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo24"/>
	Journey Planet	Template:Sortname, Vincent Docherty, Sara Felix, Ann Gry, Sarah Gulde, Allison Hartman Adams, Arthur Liu et al.	<ref name="Hugo24"/>
	Unofficial Hugo Book Club Blog	Template:Sortname, Amanda Wakaruk	<ref name="Hugo24"/>
2025	Ancillary Review of Books	Template:Sortname, Zachary Gillan, Lane Gillespie, Misha Grifka Wander, Gareth A. Reeves, Bianca Skrinyár, Cynthia Zhang	<ref name="Hugo25"/>
	Black Nerd Problems	Template:Sortname, William Evans	<ref name="Hugo25"/>
	Template:Sort	Template:Sortname, Marguerite Kenner	<ref name="Hugo25"/>
	Galactic Journey	Template:Sortname, Janice L. Newman, Cora Buhlert, Jessica Holmes, Kerrie Dougherty, Kris Vyas-Myall, Natalie Devitt, and the rest of the Journey team	<ref name="Hugo24"/>
	Journey Planet	Template:Sortname, Amanda Wakaruk, Ann Gry, Jean Martin, Sara Felix, Sarah Gulde, Chuck Serface, David Ferguson, Olav Rokne, Paul Weimer, Steven H Silver, Christopher J. Garcia and James Bacon	<ref name="Hugo25"/>
	Unofficial Hugo Book Club Blog	Template:Sortname, Amanda Wakaruk	<ref name="Hugo25"/>

Retro Hugos

Beginning with the 1996 Worldcon, the World Science Fiction Society created the concept of "Retro Hugos", in which the Hugo award could be retroactively awarded for years 50, 75, or 100 years before the current year, if no awards were originally given that year.<ref name="thafaq"/> Retro Hugos have been awarded eight times, for 1939, 1941, 1943–1946, 1951, and 1954.<ref group="Note" name="RETRO"/><ref name="LocusRetroHugoinfo"/>

Template:Sronly

Year	Year awarded	Work	Editor(s)	Ref.
1939	2014	Imagination!*	Template:Sortname, Morojo, and T. Bruce Yerke	<ref name="Hugo39"/>
		Fantascience Digest	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo39"/>
		Fantasy News	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo39"/>
		Novae Terrae	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo39"/>
		Tomorrow	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo39"/>
1941	2016	Futuria Fantasia*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo41"/>
		Le Zombie	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo41"/>
		Novacious	Template:Sortname, Morojo	<ref name="Hugo41"/>
		Spaceways	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo41"/>
		Voice of the Imagi-Nation	Template:Sortname, Myrtle R. Douglas	<ref name="Hugo41"/>
1943	2018	Le Zombie*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo43"/>
		Futurian War Digest	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo43"/>
		Inspiration	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo43"/>
		Template:Sort	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo43"/>
		Spaceways	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo43"/>
		Voice of the Imagi-Nation	Template:Sortname, Myrtle R. Douglas	<ref name="Hugo43"/>
1944	2019	Le Zombie*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo44"/>
		Futurian War Digest	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo44"/>
		Guteto	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo44"/>
		Template:Sort	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo44"/>
		Voice of the Imagi-Nation	Template:Sortname, Myrtle R. Douglas	<ref name="Hugo44"/>
		YHOS	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo44"/>
1945	2020	Voice of the Imagi-Nation*	Template:Sortname, Myrtle R. Douglas	<ref name="Hugo45"/>
		Template:Sort	Template:Sortname, Samuel D. Russell	<ref name="Hugo45"/>
		Diablerie	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo45"/>
		Futurian War Digest	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo45"/>
		Shangri L'Affaires	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo45"/>
		Le Zombie	Template:Sortname, E. E. Evans	<ref name="Hugo45"/>
1946	1996	Voice of the Imagi-Nation*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo46"/>
		Template:Sort	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo46"/>
		Chanticleer	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo46"/>
		Fantasy Commentator	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo46"/>
		Shangri L'Affaires	Template:Sortname and Gerald Hewitt	<ref name="Hugo46"/>
1951	2001	Science Fiction Newsletter*	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo51"/>
		Template:Sort	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo51"/>
		Quandry	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo51"/>
		Sky Hook	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo51"/>
		Slant	Template:Sortname and James White	<ref name="Hugo51"/>
		Spacewarp	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo51"/>
1954	2004	Slant*	Template:Sortname and James White	<ref name="Hugo54"/>
		Hyphen	Template:Sortname and Chuck Harris	<ref name="Hugo54"/>
		Quandry	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo54"/>
		Science Fiction Newsletter	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo54"/>
		Sky Hook	Template:Sortname	<ref name="Hugo54"/>

External links

• The Hugo Awards official website Template:Webarchive
• Hugo Awards database at Locus magazine

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