Human Events
Template:Short description Template:Use mdy dates Template:Infobox magazine Human Events is an American conservative political news and analysis website. Founded in 1944 as a print newspaper, Human Events became a digital-only publication in 2013.
Human Events takes its name from the first sentence of the United States Declaration of Independence: "When in the course of human events...".<ref name=washtimes/> The magazine was published in Washington, D.C., most recently by Eagle Publishing, the owner of Regnery Publishing, a subsidiary of Phillips Publishing. Thomas S. Winter was editor-in-chief and Cathy Taylor was editorial director of the print edition.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> As of 2021, the website is co-published by Jeff Webb and Will Chamberlain.
HistoryEdit
Template:Conservatism US Human Events was founded in 1944 by Felix Morley, William Henry Chamberlin, Frank Hanighen, and Henry Regnery.Template:Sfn<ref name="NYT Regnery">Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Gillian Peele, 'American Conservatism in Historical Perspective', in Crisis of Conservatism? The Republican Party, the Conservative Movement, & American Politics After Bush, Gillian Peele, Joel D. Aberbach (eds.), Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011, p. 21</ref> Morley was previously editor of The Washington Post from 1933 to 1940.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> Regnery formerly worked for the Resettlement Administration, a New Deal-era federal agency.<ref name="NYT Regnery"/> In its early years, Human Events was "a small-circulation weekly news sheet concentrating on foreign policy," wrote George H. Nash in The Conservative Intellectual Movement in American Since 1945.Template:Sfn Human Events had only 127 subscribers in its first year.Template:Sfn
Returning from a trip to Europe in 1949, Morley criticized the Cold War, leading to disagreements with Hanighen and Regnery about combating Communism. After Hanighen and Regnery denied his proposal for sole editorial control of the magazine, Morley resigned as Human Events editor in 1950, a move that Nash recounted as "[a]nother product of the friction between Old Right and New Right."Template:Sfn In 1951, Frank Chodorov, former director of the Henry George School of Social Science<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> in New York, replaced Morley as editor, merging his newsletter, analysis, into Human Events.<ref>Template:Cite encyclopedia</ref>
By the early 1960s, Allan Ryskind (son of Morrie Ryskind) and Thomas Winter had acquired the publication.<ref name="Shirley 2005 337">Template:Cite book</ref> Contributors to Human Events from the 1960s to the 1980s included Spiro Agnew, James L. Buckley, Peter Gemma, Pat Buchanan, Ralph de Toledano, Russell Kirk, Phyllis Schlafly, Murray Rothbard and Henry Hazlitt.<ref name="hea">Template:Cite magazine</ref> By 1964, the circulation of Human Events surpassed 100,000 copies.Template:Sfn During the presidency of Richard Nixon, Human Events became "perhaps the most influential conservative journal in the Washington political community," wrote Nash.Template:Sfn Other regular writers included Robert Novak, Ann Coulter, Terence P. Jeffrey, and John Gizzi, its chief political editor. Contributors have included Sean Hannity, Newt Gingrich, Paul Craig Roberts, Cliff Kincaid, and Pat Sajak.Template:Citation Needed Newsweek reported that although Human Events did not have a large readership outside the Washington D.C. area, "the tough little tabloid enjoys an impact out of all proportion to its circulation".<ref>Template:Cite magazine</ref>
Human Events backed US military intervention in the Vietnam War; after the war ended, the publication blamed American liberals for the collapse of South Vietnam.<ref>"The liberal betrayal of Vietnam" Human Events editorial, reprinted in David L Bender and Gary E McCuen, The Indochina War : why our policy failed. Opposing Viewpoints series, v. 11. Greenhaven Press, 1975. Template:ISBN</ref>
In July 1985, Human Events gave qualified support to Apartheid South Africa, describing the country as "a pro-Western bulwark that provides more in the way of freedom and wealth to its blacks than the vast majority of black African states".<ref>"Why Did Conservatives Join the Anti-South Africa Brigade?" Human Events, December 29, 1984. Cited in Thomas Bodenheimer and Robert Gould, Rollback!: Right-wing Power in U.S. Foreign Policy. Boston, MA : South End Press, 1989. (p. 86)</ref><ref>"Such arch-conservative magazines as Human Events usually take the South Africa point of view in various controversies, or defend that country against criticism from American and other sources". Alfred O. Hero Jr., and John Barratt The American people and South Africa : publics, elites, and policymaking processes. Lexington Books, MA, .1981. Template:ISBN (p. 41)</ref> Human Events also described Nelson Mandela as the main obstacle to peace in South Africa: "While President Botha is moving at a fast and furious pace to end the apartheid system, Mandela remains as adamant a revolutionary as ever. He's still a Marxist, still a man of violence, still a supporter of the Communist-run ANC". It was not without sympathy for the plight of blacks under the system however, giving black power activist Steve Biko a thoughtful obituary. The perspective offered throughout was that Marxist rule in South Africa was the worst option, however bad others might be.<ref>Human Events July 6, 1985, Cited in Piero Gleijeses, Visions of freedom : Havana, Washington, Pretoria and the struggle for Southern Africa, 1976–1991. Chapel Hill : The University of North Carolina Press, 2013. Template:ISBN</ref>
Eagle Publishing placed the magazine up for sale in February 2013, when it announced that it would close the publication if no buyer could be found.<ref name="forsale">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On February 27, 2013, Human Events announced that, after 69 years, it would halt publication of the print edition but would continue to maintain the websites HumanEvents.com and RedState with original reporting. Eagle Publishing, which acquired the magazine in 1993, said that it had been subsidizing the publication for several years but could no longer afford to do so: "the realities of the 24-hour news cycle and the brutal economics of a weekly print publication have become insurmountable."<ref name=washtimes>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Human Events printed 40,000 copies per week and had a staff of 15 full-time employees. A "restructuring" plan that involved layoffs had already been attempted but was insufficient to allow continuation of the print edition.<ref name=washtimes/>
In January 2014, Eagle Publishing was acquired by Salem Media Group.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In March 2019, political writer Raheem Kassam and lawyer Will Chamberlain purchased Human Events from Salem Media Group for $300,000 with a view of returning Human Events to regular online publication.<ref name=":1" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> On May 1, 2019, Human Events was re-launched under the management of Kassam as Global editor-in-chief and Chamberlain as publisher.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> On August 8, 2019, Human Events announced that Kassam was leaving the outlet, and the Editor-in-Chief responsibilities would be taken over by Chamberlain.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In December 2020, Human Events announced that Jeff Webb, founder of Varsity Spirit, had been appointed as co-publisher and senior news editor, and that Webb and his team would build a daily news platform.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
In May 2021, Human Events announced that conspiracy theoristTemplate:Refn Jack Posobiec had been hired as senior editor.<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In May 2022, Human Events announced that it had acquired The Post Millennial, a Canadian conservative online news magazine.<ref name=":1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Influence on Ronald ReaganEdit
Biographer Richard Reeves wrote in 2005 that Human Events was former U.S. President Ronald Reagan's "favorite reading for years".<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> A loyal subscriber since 1961,<ref name="Shirley 2005 337"/> Reagan said it “helped me stop being a liberal Democrat,”<ref>Template:Cite journal</ref> calling it "must reading for conservatives who want to know what is really going on in Washington, D.C."<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> Reagan contributed some articles to Human Events in the 1970s.<ref name="hea" /> During the 1980 presidential campaign, Democrats released a document entitled "Ronald Reagan, Extremist Collaborator — An Exposé," in which, according to biographer Lee Edwards, "[a]mong the proofs of Reagan's extremism was that he read the conservative weekly Human Events."<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> After Reagan's landslide win in the election, Reagan would occasionally write or call Winter or Ryskind.<ref name="Shirley 2005 337"/>
"Human Events, however, was no favorite of the new men around Reagan," writes Reeves. "Baker and Darman, and Deaver too, did their best each week to keep it out of the reading material they gave the President."<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> "When he discovered White House aides were blocking its delivery, President Reagan arranged for multiple copies to be sent to the White House residence every weekend," writes Edwards, who adds that Reagan took care "marking and clipping articles and passing them along to his assistants."<ref>Template:Cite journal Cf. Template:Cite book</ref>
Just before his 1982 tax hike, Reagan met with what he called "some of my old friends from Human Events" (he mentioned Ryskind and M. Stanton Evans),<ref>Template:Cite book</ref> who warned him about "disloyal" White House staff (in particular James Baker) who favored making a deal on taxes with the Democratic Congress. (Reagan subsequently made such a deal, in which for each $1 in higher taxes Congress promised $3 in spending cuts. Ultimately, both taxes and spending increased.)<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
At the 1986 Reykjavík Summit, Reagan told General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev that he could not give up the Strategic Defense Initiative because of "'the people who were the most outspoken critics of the Soviet Union over the years’—he mentioned his favorite paper, Human Events," according to Reeves, "‘They’re kicking my brains out’."<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>
ReferencesEdit
- Sources
- Notes