Inner Wheel
Template:Short description Template:Use British English Template:Use dmy dates Template:Infobox organization Inner Wheel is an international women's organisation affiliated with the Rotary Club. The group provides a mix of social and charity functions in over 100 countries.
HistoryEdit
The organisation was officially founded on 10 January 1924 by Margarette Golding, a nurse, businesswoman and the wife of a Manchester Rotarian.<ref name="Crump">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> She met with 26 other wives of Rotarians in November 1923. The first official Inner Wheel meeting was held on 10 January 1924 – this date is now known as "International Inner Wheel Day". This organisation was originally established for the wives and daughters of Rotarians although no Rotary connection is now required. Gradually other groups formed themselves into Inner Wheel Clubs and in 1934 the Association of Inner Wheel Clubs in Great Britain and Ireland was formed.<ref name="Petitt">Template:Cite magazine</ref>
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The number of clubs around the world grew and in 1967 the International Inner Wheel came into being. There are clubs in many countries around the world. Inner Wheel clubs are grouped into districts with twenty-nine districts within Great Britain and Ireland. Helena Foster, who was the President in 1969–70, proposed that "Inner Wheel Day" should be celebrated on 10 January each year on the day that the original Manchester group adopted the name of "Inner Wheel" in 1924.<ref name="Cheng">Template:Cite book</ref>
The Inner Wheel expanded to become a global organisation. In 1973. it gained consultative status with the United Nations<ref name="UN">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> in order to advocate on behalf of women.<ref name="Pioneer">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2012, the group opened their membership to all women over the age of 18 and stopped requiring that spouses be a member of the Rotary. Thus, they ceased to be a women's auxiliary but remained affiliated with Rotary International.<ref name=Cheng/> By 2024, the organization counts 103,000 members across over 100 countries.<ref name=Caggiano/>
ActivitiesEdit
The shared Inner Wheel objectives are promoting true friendship, encouraging the ideals of personal service, and fostering international understanding but Individual chapters accomplish those goals based on local resources and interest. Socially, groups may meet for lunch<ref name="Thomas">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> or sing karaoke.<ref name="Ringgit">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> For supporting charity, support includes raising funds for local hospitals<ref name="Hills">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> or plant trees.<ref name="GP">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> To promote global understanding, groups have hosted a Pan-African forum<ref name="Balogun">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and celebrated International Women's Day.<ref name="Hayden">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>