Isfara
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Isfara (Template:Langx; Template:Langx) is a city in Sughd Region in northern Tajikistan, situated on the border with Kyrgyzstan. The city was the seat of the former Isfara District.
There are currently territorial disputes between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan over the area of Isfara Valley.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
HistoryEdit
The first author who mentions Esfara as a town, is Bābor. He praised the orchards and fruits of Isfara, especially its almonds. The 16th century saw the construction of large public buildings, notably mosques and medreseh. In the 18th century Isfara was the seat of the Khan of Ḵoqand whose wars with Bokhara resulted in the destruction of some historical monuments.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
Around 20 km south, in the village of Chorku, the mausoleum Hazrati Shoh Mausoleum, is carved from wood, partly dating back to the 8th century,<ref>p181 Middleton & Thomas, Tajikistan (Odyssey Guide)</ref> a structure that is unique in Central Asia.
DemographicsEdit
The population of Isfara is mostly Tajik.
| Year | Population | Type |
|---|---|---|
| 1989 | 34,500 | census |
| 2000 | 37,000 | census |
| 2008 | 40,600 | estimate<ref name=pop2008>Population in the Republic of Tajikistan as of 1 January 2008, State Statistical Committee, Dushanbe, 2008</ref> |
GeographyEdit
Isfara is situated near the border junction of three independent states Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan, at a height of 863m above sea level. The river Isfara flows through the city. Its territory is 832 km2.
ClimateEdit
Typical for lowland Tajikistan, Isfara has a continental Mediterranean climate (Köppen Dsa) with hot, dry summers, chilly winters with significant precipitation, and pleasant springs with the year’s heaviest precipitation. The average temperature is Template:Convert with the warmest month being July with an average temperature of Template:Convert and the coldest month being January with an average temperature of Template:Convert. The average annual precipitation is Template:Convert and there are on average 74.3 days of precipitation.<ref name=Weatherbase>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>
SubdivisionsEdit
Before ca. 2018, Isfara was the seat of Isfara District, which covered the same area as the present city of Isfara.<ref name=pop2015/> The city of Isfara covers Isfara proper, three towns and nine jamoats.<ref name=pop2020/> These are as follows:<ref name=jambi>Jamoat-level basic indicators, United Nations Development Programme in Tajikistan, accessed 3 October 2020</ref>
| Jamoat | Population (Jan. 2015)<ref name=jambi/> | |
|---|---|---|
| Naftobod (town) | citation | CitationClass=web
}}</ref> |
| Nurafshon (town) | 1,600<ref name=pop2015/> | |
| Shurob (town) | 3,000<ref name=pop2015/> | |
| Chilgazi | 15,997 | |
| Chorku | 37,065 | |
| Khonabad | 12,159 | |
| Kulkand | 22,731 | |
| Lakkon | 7,579 | |
| Navgilem | 38,104 | |
| Shahrak | 16,555 | |
| Surkh | 14,456 | |
| Vorukh | 30,506 |
EconomyEdit
Some 20 industrial companies in Isfara produce electrical equipment, chemical and metallurgical products, construction materials, food products and others.
Isfara is famous for its apricot orchards.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>