Izzy Asper

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Personal life and educationEdit

Israel Asper was born on August 11, 1932, to a Jewish family in Minnedosa, Manitoba, the son of musicians Leon Asper and Cecilia Swet, who had emigrated from Ukraine in the 1920s.<ref name="dies">Template:Cite news</ref><ref name="jta">Template:Cite news</ref>

Asper married Ruth Miriam "Babs" Bernstein<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> on May 27, 1956, at Shaarey Zedek Synagogue, Winnipeg.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Toronto Star: "Winnipeg matriarch ‘Babs’ Asper dies at 78" By John Goddard July 31, 2011</ref>

Asper attended the University of Manitoba Law School in Winnipeg, where he received his law degree in 1957 and was called to the bar shortly thereafter in July, eventually receiving a Master of Laws in 1964.<ref name="cancyc" /><ref name=":1">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

On October 7, 2003, Asper died in St. Boniface Hospital at the age of 71 after suffering a heart attack.<ref name="dies" /><ref>Template:Cite news</ref> He was buried in the Shaarey Zedek Cemetery in Winnipeg in the presence of 1,500 mourners, including Prime Minister Jean Chrétien and leading politicians.<ref>Template:Cite news Template:Open access</ref>

CareerEdit

He founded the firm of Asper, Freedman & Co. in 1959,<ref name="cancyc" /> and was also a partner and co-founder of the firm Buchwald, Asper, Henteleff (now Pitblado LLP) along with Harold Buchwald and Yude Henteleff.<ref name="who" />

In 1970, he wrote The Benson Iceberg: A Critical Analysis of the White Paper on Tax Reform in Canada.<ref name="who" />

Also that year, Asper was elected leader of the Manitoba Liberal Party (defeating university professor John Nesbitt). Asper represented a right-libertarian strain within the party. In the Manitoba election of 1973, he promoted a laissez-faire economy, and advocated the elimination of the welfare state. He also advocated the public financing of election campaigns, to ensure that politics would not be dominated entirely by monied interests.<ref name="cancyc" /> Moreover, as leader of the Manitoba Liberals, he supported the provincial Bill of Rights, and would go on to seek inclusion of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms in the Constitution Act of 1982.<ref name=":2">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> His Liberals won only five seats, and Asper was elected in Wolseley by only four votes. He resigned as party leader and MLA in 1975, though he continued to support the Manitoba Liberal Party in later years.<ref name=":3">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

His media empire began with the Winnipeg television station CKND-TV in 1975. Shortly after, in 1977, Asper formed CanWest Global Communications Corporation, which grew to encompass the Global Television Network, among other assets.<ref name="cancyc" /><ref name=":4">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2000, CanWest bought the media holdings of Conrad Black's Hollinger Inc. for $3.2 billion, allowing Asper control of the Southam newspaper group, over 60 Canadian newspapers (including the daily National Post) as well as several important offshore newspapers and journals.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":3" />

Asper was noted for his fierce loyalty to Manitoba and western Canada, refusing enticements to move east to Toronto.<ref name=":3" />

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He was also a noted philanthropist, making major donations to the areas of culture, arts, and education; to expand on these endeavours, the Asper Foundation was established in 1983 in Winnipeg.<ref name=":4" /> In 1997, to focus on his philanthropic career, Asper resigned as CEO of CanWest to become Executive Chairman.<ref name=":0">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2001, Asper donated CA$5 million to the St. Boniface Hospital & Research Foundation.<ref name="cancyc" />

He was a prominent member of Canada's Jewish community and a vocal supporter for the State of Israel.<ref name="jta" /> Among other positions, he was a member of the Board of Governors of the Jewish Foundation of Manitoba.<ref name=":0" />

Asper was also a close friend of Jean Chrétien and Paul Martin. Controversially, Asper's newspaper chain fired Ottawa Citizen publisher Russell Mills after he wrote an article that was critical of Chrétien.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Views on IsraelEdit

As a youth, growing up in Winnipeg, Asper joined the socialist-Zionist youth movement Hashomer Hatzair which supported the creation of a binational state in Mandatory Palestine. As a result of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, Asper's views on Zionism swung to the right and he became a supporter of Jabotinskyism and Irgun leader Menachem Begin and an opponent of Labour Zionism. Asper said of his views "because the Labour Zionists got control of the educational institutions, and of the government, I utterly supported Begin from the time I was 12 or 13. Without him and his guerrilla revolt against the British, there would be no Israel."<ref>"Izzy and the Holy Land; Much of Izzy Asper's life was spent defending the 'Jewish Nation'", Newman, Peter C., National Post; Don Mills, Ontario [Don Mills, Ont]. 17 Nov 2008: p. A19.</ref>

Canadian Museum for Human RightsEdit

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}}

Israel Asper first had the idea to build the Canadian Museum for Human Rights (CMHR) on 18 July 2000. Asper spent the next three years making the CMHR a reality, and had a thorough feasibility study conducted by museum experts from around Canada.<ref name=":2" />

In 2003, Asper established a private charitable organization to build the CMHR, called the Friends of the Canadian Museum for Human Rights.<ref name="cancyc" /> On April 17, the 21st anniversary of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, an event was held at The Forks in Winnipeg where Asper first publicly announced his intent to create the CMHR. The announcement included considerable funding commitments from the governments of Canada, Manitoba, and Winnipeg, as well as land donated by the Forks Renewal Corporation. Prime Minister Jean Chrétien committed the first $30 million towards the capital cost, and private fundraising was soon overseen by the Friends of the CMHR.<ref name=":2" />

Later that year, on October 7, on his way to announce the architectural competition in Vancouver for the CMHR’s design, Asper died suddenly at the age of 71. His family, along with the Asper Foundation's executive director, vowed to continue to develop the museum. Two weeks later, the groundbreaking ceremony was held at The Forks and the architectural competition announced.<ref name=":2" />

In 2014, a stretch of road in front of the CMHR was named "Israel Asper Way".<ref name=":5">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Accolades and recognitionEdit

1975 – appointed Queen’s Counsel<ref name=":0" />
1995 – inducted as an Officer of the Order of Canada<ref>Template:OCC</ref>
1995 – inducted into the Canadian Broadcast Hall of Fame
1997 – inducted as Laureate of Canadian Business Hall of Fame
2000 – inducted as a Founding Member of the Order of Manitoba
2000 – The Faculty of Management at the University of Manitoba renamed itself the Asper School of Business.<ref name="cancyc" />
2001 – recipient of the Edmund C. Bovey Award presented by the Canadian Business and Arts Council
2002 – awarded Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Medal

Honorary titles and degreesEdit

1986 – Honorary Lieutenant-Colonel in the Canadian Militia
1998 – Honorary Doctor of Laws and Letters, University of Manitoba<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

|CitationClass=web }}</ref>

1999 – Honorary Doctor of Philosophy, Hebrew University of Jerusalem
2002 – Honorary Doctor of Laws Degree, McMaster University, Montreal<ref name=":0" />

The Asper FoundationEdit

Template:Infobox organization The Asper Foundation is a philanthropic organization in Winnipeg. The Foundation provides general support to Winnipeg's Jewish community as well as supporting the broader community, particularly in western Canada, in areas of culture, education, medical research, community development, and human rights.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name=":6">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The Asper Foundation received its heraldic emblem from the Canadian Heraldic Authority in January 2003.<ref name=":6" /> As of 2019, the Foundation has $192 million in assets,<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and is one of Canada’s largest private foundations.<ref name=":7">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The Foundation was established in 1983 by Israel and Babs Asper, created from the wealth they had generated via CanWest, to build upon theirs and their family’s philanthropic endeavours.<ref name=":4" /> In 1997, to focus on this philanthropy, Israel Asper resigned as CEO of CanWest, remaining as Executive Chairman instead.<ref name=":0" />

BeneficiariesEdit

Some initiatives in Winnipeg supported by the Foundation include the Asper Foundation Human Rights and Holocaust Studies Program, the Asper School of Business at the University of Manitoba, the Asper Jewish Community Campus, the Saint Boniface Hospital Clinical Research Institute, Winnipeg Harvest, the Lyric Theatre in Assiniboine Park, and several programs with the United Way in Winnipeg.<ref name=":7" />

On 22 November 2000, the Foundation donated $10 million each to The Winnipeg Foundation and the Jewish Foundation of Manitoba.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In October 2019, the Foundation announced a gift of CA$5-million to the University of Manitoba to establish the "Asper Foundation Entrance Bursary," a $1,000 entrance bursary program available to students in any faculty or school.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In early 2021, the Foundation made a $5 million gift to the Canadian Friends of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI) to expand the "Asper HUJI Innovate" startup accelerator program at the University.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

The Asper Foundation also created and sourced the funding for Canada’s 5th national museum, the Canadian Museum for Human Rights.<ref name=":7" />

The Foundation's projects in Israel include the Centre for Entrepreneurship at HUJI, Community Action Centres and ‘Edible Gardens’ across Israel, a New Media Centre at Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya, and Yad Vashem’s International School for Holocaust Studies.<ref name=":7" />