JFS (school)

JFS (formerly known as the Jews' Free School<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> and later Jewish Free School<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref name="h603">Template:Cite book</ref><ref>Template:Cite book</ref>) is a Jewish mixed comprehensive school in Kenton, North London, England and was founded in 1732. Amongst its early supporters was the writer and philanthropist Charlotte Montefiore.<ref>Template:Cite ODNB</ref> At one time it was the largest Jewish school in the world, with more than 4,000 pupils.<ref>Template:Cite book</ref>

Location

The school moved from Camden Town to a new site in Kenton in 2002 to represent the demand of London's Jewish population moving further out towards the suburbs. The school is within the jurisdiction of the London Borough of Brent, while its postal town is Harrow.

Staff

Headteachers

2021–	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2021	Paul Ramsay (Acting Joint Headteacher) Anna Joseph (Acting Joint Headteacher)<ref name="auto">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2021	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2021	Sir Michael Wilshaw (Executive Headteacher)<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
2018–2021	Rachel Fink
2018	Oliver Lyons
2018	Simon Appleman (Acting Headteacher)
2016–2017	Debby Lipkin (Executive Headteacher) Simon Appleman (Acting Headteacher)
2008–2016	Jonathan Miller
1993–2007	citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1985–1993	Josephine Wagerman, OBE<ref>Later elected first female president of the Board of Deputies of British Jews. {{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation	CitationClass=web }}</ref>
1973–1984	Leslie Gatoff<ref>I, Jonathan Goldsmith, left in 1975 and Gatoff had been there 2 years by then</ref>
1958–1972	Dr. Edward S Conway<ref name="w796">Template:Cite book</ref>
1897–1907	Louis Barnett Abrahams<ref name=":0">Template:Cite news</ref>
1842–1897	Moses Angel
?–1842	Henry A. Henry
1732–1757	Samuel Grant

Other staff

• Michael Adler taught Hebrew at the school in the late-19th century.

Houses and other traditions

JFS operates the house system and has four houses for organisational purposes. Students must wear a tie with stripes in their house colour.

House	Named after	Colour
Angel	Moses Angel	Red
Brodetsky	Selig Brodetsky	Blue
Weizmann	Chaim Weizmann	Green
Zangwill	Israel Zangwill	Yellow

Both Brodetsky and Zangwill were former students, Angel was a previous and long-serving headmaster and Weizmann, who has several links to the school, was the first President of the State of Israel.

Students are split into their respective houses for most classes in Years 7, 8 and 9 as well as inter-house competitions, such as football and basketball.

A tradition called "muck-up day" involves Year 11 students celebrating the last day of formal schooling before their GCSE examinations with various pranks. In May 2015 this descended into "a near-riot", with more than 300 pupils barred from the campus after a small minority spread foam, eggs, flour and dead chickens around the school. The police were called after some students broke through a security fence and let off fireworks, but no arrests were made.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Academic results

In 2007, 53% of the school's attempted GCSE exams received grades of A* or A.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> In 2012 JFS was at the top of the School League Tables for GCSE in Brent and its A-Level results were the best of all the mainstream Jewish schools.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

In 2024 at GCSE level. 95% of students have passed both English and Mathematics, and at 48%, nearly half of all grades were a ‘Grade 7’ or above. 30% of all grades were a ‘Grade 8’ or above.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Awards

The school won a Wellbeing at School Award in 2021.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref>

Controversy over admissions criteria

{{#invoke:Labelled list hatnote|labelledList|Main article|Main articles|Main page|Main pages}} In October 2006, a Jewish father made enquiries with the United Synagogue as to whether his son, born to a mother who had been converted to Judaism under the auspices of the Masorti (Conservative)<ref>Template:Cite news</ref> denomination, could convert under Orthodox auspices for entry to JFS in September 2007. He was advised the process could take several years and that such applications to JFS are very rarely successful given that the school is highly oversubscribed. He applied for his son but did not declare to the school's admissions board the mother's conversion history.

By April 2007, he had not supplied JFS with the requested information, whereupon the school advised him that, being oversubscribed that year, it was unlikely his son could be offered a place. He thereupon unsuccessfully appealed for reconsideration of his application.<ref>Graham Tibbets, "Boy refused admission to leading Jewish school was 'not victim of racial discrimination'", The Daily Telegraph, 3 July 2008</ref>

In July 2008, the father sought to prosecute JFS on the grounds of racial discrimination, but High Court judge, Mr Justice Munby, ruled contrariwise, holding JFS' selection criteria were not intrinsically different from Christian or Islamic faith schools and their being declared illegal could adversely affect "the admission arrangements in a very large number of faith schools of many different faiths and denominations".<ref>Template:Cite BAILII</ref>

The Court of Appeal, however, in June 2009 declared that JFS, under the Race Relations Act 1976, had illegally discriminated against the child on grounds of race. They ruled that the mother's religious status, and thus her child's religious status, had been determined using a racial criterion rather than a religious criterion.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>Template:Cite BAILII</ref> The school subsequently issued revised admissions criteria based on religious practice including synagogue attendance, formal Jewish education and volunteering.<ref name="2009 admissions">{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> JFS and the United Synagogue appealed to the Supreme Court, with the support of the Chief Rabbi Jonathan Sacks.<ref>Simon Rocker, "JFS: What's Next?", Jewish Chronicle, 3 July 2009</ref> On 16 December 2009, the UK Supreme Court upheld the Court of Appeal's ruling.<ref>Template:Cite news</ref><ref>R(E) v Governing Body of JFS [2009] UKSC 15</ref><ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref>

Notable former pupils

• Barney Barnato — Randlord
• Gina Bellman — actress<ref>Interview: Gina Bellman, The Jewish Chronicle, 17 January 2014</ref>
• Raphael Benjamin — rabbi in Australia and America
• Eyal Booker — Love Island contestant<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• Selig Brodetsky — mathematician, Zionist leader, and president of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem
• Benjamin Cohen — journalist and Channel 4 News presenter<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• Morris Cohen — adventurer
• Dean Furman (born 1988) — professional footballer
• Maurice Glasman — academic, social thinker and Labour life peer
• Jonathan Glazer — BAFTA and Oscar award-winning film director
• Samuel Gompers — first president of the American Federation of Labor
• Ray Kelvin — founder of luxury clothing retail company Ted Baker
• Josh Kennet (born 1987) — English-Israeli footballer
• David Joseph — chairman and CEO of Universal Music UK<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• Bernard Lewis — founder and owner, River Island<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation

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• Joe Loss — musician
• Ofra Offer Oren — Israeli writer, poet, blogger and translator
• Steven Reingold — cricketer
• Barbara Roche — Labour politician
• Joel Samuels — DJ, associated with DJ Luck & MC Neat
• Jez San — game designer, Argonaut Games
• Florence Schechter — founder of Vagina Museum and author
• Ian Stone — comedian

Further reading

• Black, Gerry (1998). A history of the Jews' Free School, London, since 1732. Tymsder Publishing Template:Isbn.

External links

• JFS official website
• OFSTED Report