James II of Cyprus
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James II (Template:Langx; Template:Circa/1439 or Template:Circa 1440 – 10 July 1473) was the penultimate King of Cyprus (usurper), reigning from 1460/1464 until his death.
Archbishop of NicosiaEdit
James was born in Nicosia as the illegitimate son of John II of Cyprus and Marietta de Patras.Template:Sfn He was a great favourite of his father, and in 1456, at the age of 16, he was appointed to the archbishopric of Nicosia. After murdering Iacopo Urri, the royal chamberlain, on 1 April 1457,<ref>Benjamin Arbel and David Jacoby, Intercultural Contacts in the Medieval Mediterranean, p. 45, published by Frank Cass, London, Google Books, retrieved on 19 June 2009</ref> he was deprived of the archbishopric and fled to Rhodes on a ship of the Catalan Juan Tafures. He was pardoned by his father, and the archbishopric was returned to him.
King of CyprusEdit
In 1458, his father died and his half-sister Charlotte became Queen of Cyprus. Then in 1460, with support from the Egyptian Mamluk sultan Sayf ad-Din Inal, James challenged her right to the throne, blockading her and her husband, Louis of Savoy,<ref>"Women in the Middle Ages", Greenwood Press 2004 p. 221</ref> in the castle of Kyrenia for three years. Charlotte fled to Rome in 1463.
With the fall of Kyrenia before the autumn of 1464, de facto Charlotte and Louis lost their throne.<ref>{{#invoke:citation/CS1|citation |CitationClass=web }}</ref> James was crowned king in her stead. In gratitude, he made his friend and supporter Juan Tafures Master of his Household and titular Count of Tripoli.
Marriage, death and successionEdit
In Venice, on 30 July 1468, seeking political support, he married a 14-year-old Venetian, Catherine Cornaro, by proxy.Template:Sfn She finally sailed to Cyprus in 1472 and married in person at Famagusta in October or November.Template:Sfn James died in Famagusta a few months later amidst some suspicion that he might have been poisoned by agents of Venice, possibly by Catherine's uncles. According to his will, Catherine, who was pregnant, became regent. The couple's son, James III, died under suspicious circumstances in 1474 before his first birthday, leaving Catherine as queen regnant of Cyprus.Template:Sfn During her reign, the island was controlled by Venetian merchants.Template:Sfn In 1489, Venice forced her to abdicate, and Cyprus became a colony of the Republic of Venice.Template:Sfn
Illegitimate childrenEdit
Prior to his marriage, King James II had three natural children<ref> Template:Cite book </ref><ref> Template:Cite book </ref> with an unnamed mistress:
- Eugene of Lusignan (b. c. 1468 - d. Venice, 1536), married Donna Paola Mazzara of Sicily after 1509.
- Janus of Lusignan (d. after 1552), married (1) 1504 to N de Toro, married (2) 1547 to Virginia Cosanza dei Duchi di San Sava, with issue.
- Charlotte of Lusignan (b. April 1468 - d. 24 July 1480 in Castel of Padua), she was either married or engaged to the designated heir of her aunt, Alonso, batard d'Aragona (1460–1510), a son of Ferdinand I of Naples. She was imprisoned by Queen Charlotte's opponents and died in captivity shortly before her twelfth birthday.Template:Sfn
He had another mistress, by the name of Eschive de Nores (d. after 1468), who married his cousin, Philippe, Titular Prince of Galilee, a natural son of his great-uncle, Henry. However, there is no record of any children with her.
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